TYPES OF CORRUPTION IN UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

Marjan Nikolovski, Marjan Mladenovski, Frosina Nikolovska
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Abstract

Corruption as a phenomenon today is one of the most serious threats to the rule of law. It means that instead of the rule of law and its norms, individuals are governed, guided by lucrative goals and in accordance with their interests. It is a form of government dominated by self-love and self-government as a manifest form, followed by a reference to (often business) interests. Furthermore, it is a social situation and practice that adversely affects overall social development, slows down economic processes, deteriorates social security and undermines perceptions and beliefs about the value of principles, in particular the principles of legality, equality, and freedom. Corruption poses is a serious threat to democracy, justice and human rights, justice and social justice and impedes the economic development of states. Corruption runs counter to the principle of the rule of law and poses a direct threat to democratic institutions and the moral foundations of society. There are various forms of corruption, such as: political corruption, corruption in the judiciary, health, police, education and so on. One of the less researched forms of corruption is corruption in education with a particular aspect of higher education, a form of which is little talked about and the under-researched types of corrupt practices in higher education. From this point of view, the Faculty of Security conducted a five-year research on “Public opinion of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia on corruption where a significant space is devoted to corruption in education with 158 emphasis on the university education. The paper also provides an analysis of the Erasmus court case, which specifically addresses corruption in university education. Key words: corruption, shapes, corruption in university education, types
大学教育中的腐败类型
腐败作为当今的一种现象,是对法治最严重的威胁之一。这意味着,个人不是受到法治及其规范的支配,而是受到有利可图的目标的支配,并按照自己的利益行事。它是一种以自爱和自我治理为主导的政府形式,作为一种明显的形式,其次是对(通常是商业)利益的参考。此外,这种社会状况和做法对整个社会发展产生不利影响,减缓经济进程,恶化社会安全,破坏对原则,特别是合法性、平等和自由原则的价值的看法和信念。腐败严重威胁民主、正义与人权、正义与社会正义,阻碍各国经济发展。腐败与法治原则背道而驰,对民主体制和社会道德基础构成直接威胁。腐败的形式多种多样,例如:政治腐败、司法、卫生、警察、教育等领域的腐败。其中一种研究较少的腐败形式是高等教育的特定方面的教育腐败,这种腐败形式很少被谈论,高等教育中的腐败行为类型也没有得到充分的研究。从这个角度来看,安全学院进行了一项为期五年的“马其顿共和国公民对腐败的公众舆论”研究,其中很大一部分是关于教育腐败的,重点是大学教育。本文还对伊拉斯谟法院案件进行了分析,该案件专门针对大学教育中的腐败问题。关键词:腐败;形态;高校教育腐败
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