{"title":"A study on the export suspension factors of Korean export companies","authors":"Yoon-Jin Roh","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this study was to derive export suspension factors and examine their influence on corporate characteristics. Research design, data and methodology : For the empirical analysis, 140 responses were used. In addition, regression analysis was conducted for hypothesis verification, and the statistical program SPSS 21 was used. Results : Factors that prevent Korean exporters from exporting were identified as market, funding, and regulatory factors. Among these factors, it was analyzed that the growth stage of the company has an influence on the financial factors and regulatory factors, and in relation to the characteristics of the company, the types of products handled affected the regulatory factors. Conclusions : In the end, it can be explained that among the government's export support policies, corporate consulting and cost support for acquiring overseas certifications are necessary.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128365859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Flight Attendants' Authentic Leadership on Relational Energy and Task Performance","authors":"Myungsook Lee","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.145","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this study aimed to explore 1) the relationships between authentic leadership, relational energy and task performance 2) the relationship between relational energy and task performance 3) the mediating effect of job burnout. Research design, data, methodology : Online questionnaires were conducted for airline flight attendants’, and 210 total valid samples were used for analysis. For the empirical analysis, simple, multiple, hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. Results : The results of the study are as follows; First, the results of this study shows that authentic leadership has a positive effect on the relational energy and task performance. Second, relational energy has a positive effect on the task performance. Third, it has been found that the mediating effect of relational energy. Conclusions : The ultimate results of this study bring up the new direction in ways the human resource management and the organization management in convention industry which emphasizes the importance of uthentic leadership, relational energy and task performance.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121562708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on International Research Trend of E-Commerce Logistics Using Abstract Text Data","authors":"Jin-ho Oh, J. Kim","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.111","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : This study analyzed the trends of international e-commerce logistics research and compared the results of Korean research. Research design, data and methodology : The analysis method used a research trend method that utilizes abstract text data based on SLNA. The analysis period was from 2000 to 2019, and a total of 20 years of international e-commerce logistics academic literature was collected. Results : The results of the analysis showed that international e-commerce logistics research has been actively conducted since 2016. The research trends were mainly focused on measuring the quality of logistics services and logistics operation strategies of e-commerce companies. In particular, the proportion of questionnaire analysis studies targeting customers who use e-commerce companies was high. The results of comparing the research trends of Korean and international e-commerce logistics showed that there was no significant difference in the time when the research was conducted and the research trends. Conclusions : E-commerce is a market with flexibility and innovation in the introduction of technology, and it will require challenging research and an inclusive attitude.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124836337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on the Development Strategies of Ocean Tourism for Jindo Port","authors":"Maowei Chen, Hyangsook Lee, Kyongjun Yun","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.129","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this study is to suggest strategies to develop the Jindo port’s ocean tourism by the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis. Research design, data and methodology : This study derived the development strategies of ocean tourism for Jindo port through literature and experts’ opinions and conducted AHP analysis by investigating 35 experts. Results : According to the AHP survey results, ‘Vitalization of car ferry operation’ and ‘Infrastructure expansion’ were evaluated as more important than the other 2 major categories. The important sub-categories were 'Expansion of car ferry routes', 'Securing car ferry transport resources', and 'Expansion of passenger terminal convenience facilities'. Conclusions : In order to develop Jindo port’s ocean tourism industry, activating the car ferry operation and expanding the port’s infrastructure including the passenger terminal and hinterland’s tourism facilities should be executed first.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133231786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impacts of Innovation and Facilitating Condition of Logistics 4.0 Technology on Logistics Safety Participation and Safety Performance","authors":"Young-min Kim","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the impact of innovation and facilitating condition of logistics 4.0 technology on logistics safety participation and safety performance for logistics companies. Research design, data and methodology : Based on previous studies related to logistics 4.0 and logistics safety, measurements for each variable were derived, and a survey was conducted on employees of logistics companies. Also exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. Results : The innovation and facilitating condition of logistics 4.0 technology had a significant impact on logistics safety participation, and the facilitating condition of logistics 4.0 technology had a meaningful impact on safety performance, but innovation did not. In addition, logistics safety participation had a significant effect on safety performance. Conclusions : Logistics companies need to induce participation in logistics safety by actively introducing and utilizing logistics 4.0 technology, thereby prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133469643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on the Selection Factors of Containers Inland Carriers Under the Korean Safe Rates System","authors":"Ji-hoon Shin, Hee-chan Ryu, Choong-bae Lee","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.47","url":null,"abstract":"As the container freight rate is fixed with the implementation of the safe freight rates system for trucks in 2020, the freight factor can no longer function as a differentiated factor for shippers. As a result, domestic container inland transportation companies have become the main competitive factors for corporate’s characteristics and service-related factors, excluding cost factors in order to attract shippers. This study aims to suggest implications for the competitive strategy of shipping companies by deriving the priority of factors in selecting inland container transport truck companies for domestic shippers under circumstances excluding freight factors. Based on previous studies, four factors, i.e. company characteristics, service quality, service diversity, and additional service were pairwise-compared to determine relative priorities of alternative choices including four sub-criteria of each using AHP(Hierarchy Analysis Process). As a result, the overall ranking of main criteria of selection carrier is service quality factors, service diversity factors, additional service factors, and company characteristics factors in the order, and the priority of quality factors was revealed to be quite high compared to other factors. In detailed sub-factors, accident response capabilities, responsiveness of order, delivery on time, flexible dispatch time of vehicle, and information exchange and sharing were drawn in the order, confirming that quality, the essence of transport service, is of importance. Inland container carriers should strengthen their efforts to improve quality factors such as accident response capabilities, responsiveness of order, and delivery on time to enhance their competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129332849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on the Advancement of Global Maritime Logistics Personnel","authors":"Taek-kyun Ahn, Chae-Young Yun","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.63","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the productivity and satisfaction of global maritime logistics personnel when using artificial intelligence chatbots as tools, and to enhance the utilization of artificial intelligence chatbots based on this. Research design, data, and methodology: This study was conducted among customers using a representative maritime e-logistics platform in Korea. In order to compare the changes in productivity and satisfaction experience of global maritime logistics personnel using A.I chatbots in the experimental and comparison groups, this study used Jamovi, a statistical analysis program, to confirm the homogeneity between the two groups through reliability tests and independent sample t-tests. Results: The results of the analysis confirmed that the chatbot-enabled service had a positive impact on the service experience of maritime logistics personnel using the e-logistics platform. In addition, the post-test results of the effectiveness verification showed that the positive experience of the A.I. chatbot in the experimental group was statistically significant and improved in all areas. This shows the possibility of evenly satisfying the cognitive, sensory, and emotional domains of maritime logistics personnel. Conclusions: This study, first, extends the research focused on simple services of E-logistics platforms to chatbot service experience; second, presents the components of chatbot service experience of E-logistics platforms through theoretical considerations; and third, demonstrates through empirical analysis that chatbot service is an important antecedent variable for the formation of satisfaction experience of E-logistics platforms and the upgrading of maritime logistics personnel.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122850783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Major Issues and Improvement on Renewable energy policy and WTO agreements under the New climate regime","authors":"Ji-Eun Park","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this study is to suggest ways for efficient linkage each country's renewable energy policies under the New climate regime and WTO rules governing international trade. Research design, data and methodology : This paper This study analyzes case studies of WTO disputes related to renewable energy, as well as literature research that analyzes domestic and international literature related to energy policy and WTO agreements. Results : According to the case study, some issues were found from ASCM and Anti-dumping agreements and GATT. First, it is about meeting subsidy requirements in ASCM. Second, there are disputes applying the concept of Particular Market Situation in the Anti-Dumping Agreement. Thirdly, it is a question of the applicability of Article 20 of GATT. Conclusions : This paper presented improvements for each WTO agreement related to issues. It includes the criteria of Article 3.1 and the reintroduction of Article 8 in ASCM, the interpretation of Article 20 of GATT on environmental measures.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125746136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Trade Fraud in Korea: Trade settlement fraud and shipping fraud","authors":"Sun-Ae Choo","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze trade fraud cases and present pre- and post-measures to prevent risks and damage to trade traders. It also aims to help revitalize exports and imports by presenting practical and policy implications. \u0000Research design, data and methodology : This paper is Along with a literature, review, this study focuses on the Kotra’s trade fraud cases from 2017 to 2021. \u0000Results : According to the analysis results, payment fraud is unpaid in long-term transactions based on trust, extension of payment date, suspension of transactions due to change of representative, company liquidation, and payment avoidance. Examples of defective shipments include fraud cases of non-existent companies and product shipping cases different from the contents of the contract. \u0000Conclusions : As a result of the study, pre- and post-counter measures for trade fraud are presented. The practical implications are that it is possible to provide major guidelines to trade traders by raising awareness of trade fraud and improve stable and continuous competitiveness. Policy proposals and implications are to establish a system to prevent trade fraud through briefing sessions and education, development and competition of educational programs, and pan-government cooperation.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125758010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Status and Improvement of Declarations of Origin after FTA Expansion","authors":"Ki-young Lee, Jin-Soo Kim","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : This study aims to examine the status and improvement plan of issuance for declaration of origin following expansion of FTA. \u0000Research design, data and methodology : This study analyzes related literature reviews. \u0000Results : It is necessary to improve the issuance method for declaration of origin, which is appropriate to be issued by a licensed customs agent. In obtaining a declaration of origin, it is also necessary to establish an automatic linkage system with the certificate of origin issuing agency to promote a unified administrative system. Finally, free online education should also be expanded to facilitate regulations and applications throughout the country of origin. \u0000Conclusions : When these all systems are fully utilized, export companies will be guaranteed work efficiency as a force behind trade, and unnecessary disputes with related agencies will be reduced.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131943692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}