新气候机制下可再生能源政策和世贸组织协议的主要问题和改进

Ji-Eun Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是建议在新气候制度下有效联系每个国家的可再生能源政策和管理国际贸易的WTO规则的方法。研究设计、数据和方法:本研究分析了与可再生能源相关的WTO争端的案例研究,以及与能源政策和WTO协议相关的国内外文献分析。结果:通过案例分析,发现ASCM、反倾销协定和关贸总协定存在的问题。首先,它是关于满足ASCM的补贴要求。二是反倾销协定中特定市场情况概念的适用存在争议。第三,这是关贸总协定第20条的适用性问题。结论:本文提出了各WTO协议相关问题的改进。它包括第3.1条的标准和在ASCM中重新引入第8条,即对关贸总协定第20条关于环境措施的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Major Issues and Improvement on Renewable energy policy and WTO agreements under the New climate regime
Purpose : The purpose of this study is to suggest ways for efficient linkage each country's renewable energy policies under the New climate regime and WTO rules governing international trade. Research design, data and methodology : This paper This study analyzes case studies of WTO disputes related to renewable energy, as well as literature research that analyzes domestic and international literature related to energy policy and WTO agreements. Results : According to the case study, some issues were found from ASCM and Anti-dumping agreements and GATT. First, it is about meeting subsidy requirements in ASCM. Second, there are disputes applying the concept of Particular Market Situation in the Anti-Dumping Agreement. Thirdly, it is a question of the applicability of Article 20 of GATT. Conclusions : This paper presented improvements for each WTO agreement related to issues. It includes the criteria of Article 3.1 and the reintroduction of Article 8 in ASCM, the interpretation of Article 20 of GATT on environmental measures.
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