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Analysis of the Effectiveness of Local Government's Overseas Export Support Office 地方政府海外出口支持办公室的有效性分析
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.53
Jung-Ho Na, Eun-Hee Jang
{"title":"Analysis of the Effectiveness of Local Government's Overseas Export Support Office","authors":"Jung-Ho Na, Eun-Hee Jang","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.53","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of an export support policy to ensure its sustainability. This study focuses on analyzing the operational effectiveness of overseas export support offices operated by local governments for the purpose of revitalizing regional exports.
 Research design, data, and methodology: The research methodology adopted a case study approach. The Overseas Trade Center of Jeollabuk-do was chosen as the research case and is analyzed accordingly. To conduct the case analysis, methods employed include research design; validation of dependency patterns; interviews with users, practitioners, and administrators; expert group evaluations; and cross-evaluation of actual export performance.
 Results: The operation of overseas export support offices by local governments has been effective. Verification of six dependent patterns according to the research hypothesis all yielded positive results.
 Conclusions: The expert group evaluation and the comprehensive evaluation of export performance by participating companies indicate that local government overseas export support offices are indeed beneficial for small and medium-sized regional enterprises in their export efforts.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Selection of Charter Party Contract Type in the Bulk Shipping Market 影响散货航运市场租船合同类型选择的因素
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.71
Jun-Ho Lee, Hee-Chan Ryu, Choong-Bae Lee
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Selection of Charter Party Contract Type in the Bulk Shipping Market","authors":"Jun-Ho Lee, Hee-Chan Ryu, Choong-Bae Lee","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.71","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study provides to charter companies, including shippers, implications for charter party decision-making by identifying factors that affect the selection of contract types in the dry bulk shipping market.
 Research design, data, and methodology: For empirical analysis, the dependent variable was set as a choice between time charter and voyage charter, and the independent variables were set as company and cargo characteristic factors, company internal environmental change factors, and company external environmental change factors. A hypothesis test was conducted using 111 questionnaires.
 Results: Variables such as cargo volume and ship size were found to have a significant impact on the choice of charter contract. Company characteristics, investment propensity, and risk management factors were significant as a company's internal environmental factors. All variables, including market outlook, volatility, and cost factors, were statistically significant as a company's external environmental factors.
 Conclusions: Investment decisions and the outlook for future shipping market conditions are important factors to consider in decision-making as to the type of charter contract. Therefore, it is important for shippers as charters to obtain quick and accurate information on the shipping market.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect from Perceptions of ESG Activity by Hotel Employees on Organizational Identification and Organizational Citizenship Behavior 酒店员工ESG活动感知对组织认同和组织公民行为的影响
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.129
Kang-Kuk Jung
{"title":"The Effect from Perceptions of ESG Activity by Hotel Employees on Organizational Identification and Organizational Citizenship Behavior","authors":"Kang-Kuk Jung","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.129","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study explores 1) the relationships among the perceptions of ESG activity by hotel employees, organizational identification, and organizational citizenship behavior; 2) the relationship between organizational identification and organizational citizenship behavior, and 3) the mediating effect of organizational identification.
 Research design, data, and methodology: Online questionnaires were collected from convention industry workers in Seoul, with 226 valid samples used. For the empirical analysis, simple, multiple, and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted.
 Results: First, the study shows that the perception of ESG activity by hotel employees has a positive effect on organizational identification and organizational citizenship behavior. Second, organizational identification has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Third, a mediating effect from organizational identification was found.
 Conclusions: T he r esults b ring a n ew d irection t o h uman r esource m anagement and organization management in the hotel and convention industry that emphasizes the importance of ESG activity, job burnout, organizational identification, and organizational citizenship behavior.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Logistics Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Chinese Retail 中国零售业物流服务质量对顾客满意和顾客忠诚的影响
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.91
Chang-Sheng Xu, Jeong-Hwan Kim
{"title":"The Effect of Logistics Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Chinese Retail","authors":"Chang-Sheng Xu, Jeong-Hwan Kim","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.91","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study verifies the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty with logistics service quality selected as a leading factor. The mediating effect of customer satisfaction is also verified in the relationship between logistics service quality and customer loyalty.
 Research design, data, and methodology: The design and hypothesis setting of the research model are based on previous studies, and SPSS 19.0 is used for basic data analysis, reliability, validity, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical analysis of a survey.
 Results: Economic feasibility, which is the quality of logistics services, did not significantly affect customer satisfaction. Speed, accuracy, and convenience had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, while customer satisfaction had a significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between logistics service quality and customer loyalty.
 Conclusions: The logistics industry is in a period of rapid development, and the introduction of logistics talent should be increased to improve the core competitiveness of the retail industry, increase work efficiency, reduce logistics costs, and promote the improvement and development of corporate management levels.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Scope of Immunity with Contracts on the International Sale of Goods under COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情下国际货物销售合同的豁免范围
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.1
Sung-kyu Hong, Ye-eun Oh, Keun-sik Park
{"title":"The Scope of Immunity with Contracts on the International Sale of Goods under COVID-19","authors":"Sung-kyu Hong, Ye-eun Oh, Keun-sik Park","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : In this paper, legal implications were presented by analyzing whether the COVID-19 pandemic corresponds to force majeure, which is the reason for immunity from violating trade contracts, and analyzing the scope of immunity in practical application.
 Research design, data, and methodology : For this study, prior studies on force majeure clause were reviewed, and the characteristics of international unification laws such as CISG, PICC, and PECL were analyzed to examine their applicability to COVID-19.
 Results : In contracts on the international sales of goods, it is common to have detailed provisions on Force majeure, and it is desirable for the contracting parties to freely modify the allocation of non-performance risks according to the circumstances of individual contracts.
 Conclusions : Even if force majeure such as the COVID-19 pandemic occurs, the contract should be observed through the principles of good faith and Hardship rather than the termination of the contract, and the Governing law should be specified in the contract.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Using Incoterms on Supply Chain Management Flexibility 使用国际贸易术语解释通则对供应链管理灵活性的影响
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.19
Chang-bong Kim, Hye-jeong Yang
{"title":"The Impact of Using Incoterms on Supply Chain Management Flexibility","authors":"Chang-bong Kim, Hye-jeong Yang","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.19","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper investigates the factors influencing the utilization of International Commercial Terms and the impact on supply chain management (SCM) flexibility from Incoterms utilization.
 Research design, data, and methodology: This paper utilizes a triple approach combining knowledge-based theory, relational contract theory, and power and dependence theory. For this study, questionnaires were distributed to examine the factors influencing the use of Incoterms and to analyze their causal relationships.
 Results: The findings reveal that differences in understanding Incoterms, mutual cooperativeness, and bargaining power all influence the effective utilization of Incoterms. Furthermore, a positive relationship between Incoterms utilization and SCM flexibility is observed.
 Conclusions: This paper enhances understanding of how using Incoterms affects supply chain management flexibility. It also offers valuable insights into the factors that influence the adoption and use of Incoterms, as well as strategies for enhancing SCM flexibility in international trade.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Supply Chain Transformation Effects on Food Self-sufficiency 全球供应链转型对粮食自给的影响
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.111
Byeong-ho Lim, Chang-yong Shim, Seul-ki Park
{"title":"Global Supply Chain Transformation Effects on Food Self-sufficiency","authors":"Byeong-ho Lim, Chang-yong Shim, Seul-ki Park","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.111","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of changes in the global supply chain on South Korea's food self-sufficiency rate under the IPEF, and explores strategies for future food security.
 Research design, data, and methodology: Analysis of the global supply chain's impact utilizes the GTAP model, assuming the effects of import price efficiency (AMS) and export tariffs (TXS) on the food sector, with the assumption of eliminating non-tariff barriers. Additionally, the estimation of medium- and long-term ripple effects is based on the assumption of mobility in production factors.
 Results: The analysis confirms that implementation of the IPEF could lower South Korea's food import prices and diversify the supply chain, providing advantages. However, it also highlights a drawback in which the self-sufficiency rate may decrease if non-tariff barriers are completely eliminated.
 Conclusions: The government should actively engage in IPEF negotiations while requiring a more sophisticated approach in order to adjust non-tariff barriers to an appropriate level.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Judgment Standards of Chinese Courts when Impediments to Performance of Contracts Arise in International Trade Contracts 国际贸易合同中出现合同履行障碍时中国法院的判断标准
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.39
Xiao-hui Li, Yang-kee Lee
{"title":"Judgment Standards of Chinese Courts when Impediments to Performance of Contracts Arise in International Trade Contracts","authors":"Xiao-hui Li, Yang-kee Lee","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.3.39","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper analyzes trends in court rulings as well as application of the law to China's international trade activities in contract disputes caused by COVID-19.
 Research design, data, and methodology: This paper adopts a case study approach by analyzing the application of legal provisions to the judicial practice of Chinese courts in international contractual disputes for goods related to the pandemic.
 Results: Case analysis shows that COVID-19 is an obstacle to the performance of China's international trade contracts, and Chinese courts still follow the principle of first examining whether there is a force majeure clause in the contract between the parties.
 Conclusions: This paper suggests it is necessary to include specific contractual provisions relating to hardship and force majeure in order to establish the intended allocation of contractual risk well in advance.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Interpretive Structural Analysis of the Korean Shipping Industry’s Responses to IMO’s GHG Regulations 韩国航运业对国际海事组织温室气体法规反应的解释结构分析
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.93
Dong-Wook Kwak
{"title":"An Interpretive Structural Analysis of the Korean Shipping Industry’s Responses to IMO’s GHG Regulations","authors":"Dong-Wook Kwak","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.93","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this research is to analyze responses of the Korean shipping industry to IMO’s regulations to reduce greenhouse gas from ships. This includes identifying responses and analyzing their interactions, thus providing with reasonable grounds for the industry’s responses as well as policy suggestions. Research design, data and methodology : This paper collected data from the industry by using the Delphi method, and then adopted ISM(Interpretive Structural Modelling) to structure responses to regulations in a graphical manner. Results : According to the ISM model, it was found that the causal interactions starts from compliance with national action plans thorough alternative vessel fuel and operational efficiency to market-based initiatives. Conclusions : This paper provides policy suggestions, such as establishment of national action plans, concentration of national competencies on the decision and development of alternative fuels, and an impact analysis for supporting the most preferred market-based initiatives for Korean shipping industry.","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123505764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Air Transport and Logistics Networks for Sustainable development 航空运输和物流网络在可持续发展中的作用
Korean Academy Of International Commerce Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.81
M. Song, Hee-Yong Lee
{"title":"The Role of Air Transport and Logistics Networks for Sustainable development","authors":"M. Song, Hee-Yong Lee","doi":"10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18104/kalc.2023.38.2.81","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of air transport, logistics networks, economic growth, and industrialization on CO2 emissions generated in the transportation sector Research design, data and methodology : Panel data related to air transport, shipping connectivity index, GDP, and industrialization was collected from 2006 to 2014, and panel unit root tests and panel cointegration tests were conducted to confirm the stability and long-term causal relationship of the data. Subsequently variables affecting carbon dioxide were identified using panel FMOLS and panel DOLS, and the causal relationship between these variables was analyzed through panel Granger causal analysis Results : According to panel FMOLS and panel DOLS analysis, air transport and logistics networks reduce carbon dioxide, but economic growth increases carbon dioxide emissions. Conclusions : From a logistics perspective, air transport is influenced by GDP, while logistics networks are impacted by carbon dioxide emissions generated in the transportation sector. However, when considering the long-term viewpoint, it has been recognized that these factors affect industrialization and GDP","PeriodicalId":368687,"journal":{"name":"Korean Academy Of International Commerce","volume":"135-136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131694892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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