Vision (Switzerland)最新文献_第9页

Mimicking Facial Expressions Facilitates Working Memory for Stimuli in Emotion-Congruent Colours. 模仿面部表情能促进对情绪一致颜色刺激的工作记忆

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.3390/vision8010004

Thaatsha Sivananthan, Steven B Most, Kim M Curby

{"title":"Mimicking Facial Expressions Facilitates Working Memory for Stimuli in Emotion-Congruent Colours.","authors":"Thaatsha Sivananthan, Steven B Most, Kim M Curby","doi":"10.3390/vision8010004","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vision8010004","url":null,"abstract":"It is one thing for everyday phrases like \"seeing red\" to link some emotions with certain colours (e.g., anger with red), but can such links measurably bias information processing? We investigated whether emotional face information (angry/happy/neutral) held in visual working memory (VWM) enhances memory for shapes presented in a conceptually consistent colour (red or green) (Experiment 1). Although emotional information held in VWM appeared not to bias memory for coloured shapes in Experiment 1, exploratory analyses suggested that participants who physically mimicked the face stimuli were better at remembering congruently coloured shapes. Experiment 2 confirmed this finding by asking participants to hold the faces in mind while either mimicking or labelling the emotional expressions of face stimuli. Once again, those who mimicked the expressions were better at remembering shapes with emotion-congruent colours, whereas those who simply labelled them were not. Thus, emotion-colour associations appear powerful enough to guide attention, but-consistent with proposed impacts of \"embodied emotion\" on cognition-such effects emerged when emotion processing was facilitated through facial mimicry.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10885052/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial Attention in Visual Working Memory Strengthens Feature-Location Binding. 视觉工作记忆中的空间注意加强了特征-位置绑定

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.3390/vision7040079

Juyeon Joe, Min-Shik Kim

{"title":"Spatial Attention in Visual Working Memory Strengthens Feature-Location Binding.","authors":"Juyeon Joe, Min-Shik Kim","doi":"10.3390/vision7040079","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vision7040079","url":null,"abstract":"There is a debate about whether working memory (WM) representations are individual features or bound objects. While spatial attention is reported to play a significant role in feature binding, little is known about the role of spatial attention in WM. To address this gap, the current study required participants to maintain multiple items in their WM and employed a memory-driven attention capture paradigm. Spatial attention in WM was manipulated by presenting an exogenous cue at one of the locations that memory items had occupied. The effects of spatial attention on attention guidance in visual search (Experiment 1) and memory performance (Experiments 1 and 2) were explored. The results show that WM-driven attention guidance did not vary based on whether the search features came from the same object in WM; instead, it depended on the number of features, regardless of their source object. In memory tasks, the cued object outperformed the uncued object. Specifically, the test item was better rejected when the features were mis-bound in the cued location than in the uncued location. These findings suggest that memory-driven attention guidance is feature-based, and spatial attention in WM helps bind features into object structures based on location.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10748131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revealing the Concealed: Alternatives to Random Dots for Stereograms. 揭示隐藏的东西：立体图随机点的替代方案。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.3390/vision7040078

Nicholas J Wade

引用次数: 0

Brief Myofascial Intervention Modulates Visual Event-Related Potential Response to Emotional Photographic Contents: A Pilot Study. 简短的肌筋膜干预可调节对情绪化图片内容的视觉事件相关电位反应：试点研究。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.3390/vision7040077

Gabriel Byczynski, Amedeo D'Angiulli

{"title":"Brief Myofascial Intervention Modulates Visual Event-Related Potential Response to Emotional Photographic Contents: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Gabriel Byczynski, Amedeo D'Angiulli","doi":"10.3390/vision7040077","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vision7040077","url":null,"abstract":"The use of touch for the treatment of psychiatric disorders is increasingly investigated, as it is shown that cognitive symptoms can be improved by various forms of massage. To investigate if the effect of massage is measurable using classical visual event-related potential components (P1, P2, late positive potential (LPP)), we performed a preliminary study on six participants using myofascial induction massage. Participants were shown emotionally valenced or neutral images before and after a 20 min myofascial massage. We found general increases in P2 amplitude following the intervention across all conditions (both neutral and affective), indicating increased attention or salience to visual stimuli. The magnitude of change was visibly larger for unpleasant stimuli, suggesting that visual perception and attention were modulated specifically in response to unpleasant visual images. The LPP showed reductions in amplitude after myofascial massage, suggesting increased emotional modulation following intervention, as a result of possible DMN alterations, consistent with region and function. We conclude that brief myofascial intervention supports other research in the field, finding that physical touch and massage techniques can alter cognition and perception. We posit further research to investigate its future use as an intervention for both physical and cognitive modulation. Importantly, we provide preliminary evidence that the neural processes that resonate with this type of massage involve complex feedforward and backward cortical pathways, of which a significant portion participate in modulating the visual perception of external stimuli.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10748312/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring the Contributions of Perceptual and Attentional Processes in the Complete Composite Face Paradigm. 测量知觉和注意过程在完全复合面孔范式中的贡献。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.3390/vision7040076

William Blake Erickson, Dawn R Weatherford

{"title":"Measuring the Contributions of Perceptual and Attentional Processes in the Complete Composite Face Paradigm.","authors":"William Blake Erickson, Dawn R Weatherford","doi":"10.3390/vision7040076","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vision7040076","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of holistic face processing vary widely with respect to conceptualizations, paradigms, and stimuli. These divergences have left several theoretical questions unresolved. Namely, the role of attention in face perception is understudied. To rectify this gap in the literature, we combined the complete composite face task (allowing for predictions of multiple theoretical conceptualizations and connecting with a large body of research) with a secondary auditory discrimination task at encoding (to avoid a visual perceptual bottleneck). Participants studied upright, intact faces within a continuous recognition paradigm, which intermixes study and test trials at multiple retention intervals. Within subjects, participants studied faces under full or divided attention. Test faces varied with respect to alignment, congruence, and retention intervals. Overall, we observed the predicted beneficial outcomes of holistic processing (e.g., higher discriminability for Congruent, Aligned faces relative to Congruent, Misaligned faces) that persisted across retention intervals and attention. However, we did not observe the predicted detrimental outcomes of holistic processing (e.g., higher discriminability for Incongruent, Misaligned faces relative to Incongruent, Aligned faces). Because the continuous recognition paradigm exerts particularly strong demands on attention, we interpret these findings through the lens of resource dependency and domain specificity.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10661262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Repulsive Aftereffects of Visual Space. 视觉空间的排斥效应。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.3390/vision7040073

Eckart Zimmermann

{"title":"Repulsive Aftereffects of Visual Space.","authors":"Eckart Zimmermann","doi":"10.3390/vision7040073","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vision7040073","url":null,"abstract":"Prolonged exposure to a sensory stimulus induces perceptual adaptation aftereffects. Traditionally, aftereffects are known to change the appearance of stimulus features, like contrast, color, or shape. However, shifts in the spatial position of objects have also been observed to follow adaptation. Here, I demonstrate that visual adaptation produced by different adapter stimuli generates a bi-directional spatial repulsion. Observers had to judge the distance between a probe dot pair presented in the adapted region and compare them to a reference dot pair presented in a region not affected by adaptation. If the probe dot pair was present inside the adapted area, observers underestimated the distance. If, however, the dot pair straddled the adapted area, the distance was perceived as larger with a stronger distance expansion than compression. Bi-directional spatial repulsion was found with a similar magnitude for size and density adapters. Localization estimates with mouse pointing revealed that adaptation also affected absolute position judgments. Bi-directional spatial repulsion is most likely produced by the lines of adapter stimuli since single bars used as adapters were sufficient to induce spatial repulsion. Spatial repulsion was stronger for stimuli presented in the periphery. This finding explains why distance expansion is stronger than distance compression.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10661249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization of Mirror Visual Feedback for Upper Limb Function in Poststroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 利用镜像视觉反馈改善脑卒中后患者上肢功能:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.3390/vision7040075

Hyunjoong Kim, Eunsang Lee, Jihye Jung, Seungwon Lee

{"title":"Utilization of Mirror Visual Feedback for Upper Limb Function in Poststroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Hyunjoong Kim, Eunsang Lee, Jihye Jung, Seungwon Lee","doi":"10.3390/vision7040075","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vision7040075","url":null,"abstract":"Mirror visual feedback (MVF), a noninvasive treatment method, is attracting attention as a possibility to promote the recovery of upper limb function in stroke patients. However, the cognitive effects of this therapy have received limited attention in the existing literature. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between upper limb function and cognition in stroke patients and to evaluate the effect of MVF on improving upper limb function. A comprehensive search was performed on the Embase, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases to identify original articles and clinical studies published between 2013 and 2022. Qualitative analysis was performed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and in the quantitative analysis, a random-effects model was used as the effect model, and standard mean difference (SMD) was used as the effect measure. Eight studies that met the inclusion criteria were entered in the analysis. Data extraction included an assessment tool for upper extremity function. Results of the quantitative analysis demonstrate that MVF was effective in improving upper extremity function in stroke patients (SMD = 0.94, 95% CI 0.69 to 1.20). In conclusion, this systematic review and meta-analysis provides evidence supporting the effectiveness of MVF in improving upper limb function in stroke patients. However, further studies are needed to investigate the cognitive effects of MVF and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10661272/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Random Step Method for Measuring the Point of Subjective Equality. 主观相等点测量的随机步进法。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.3390/vision7040074

Penghan Wang, Alexandre Reynaud

{"title":"The Random Step Method for Measuring the Point of Subjective Equality.","authors":"Penghan Wang, Alexandre Reynaud","doi":"10.3390/vision7040074","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vision7040074","url":null,"abstract":"Points of Subjective Equality (PSE) are commonly measured using staircase or constant stimuli methods. However, the staircase method is highly dependent on the step size, and the constant stimuli method is time-consuming. Thus, we wanted to develop an efficient and quick method to estimate both the PSE and the slope of the psychometric function. We developed a random-step algorithm in which a one-up-one-down rule is followed but with a random step size in a pre-defined range of test levels. Each stimulus would be chosen depending on the previous response of the subject. If the subject responded \"up\", any random level in the lower range would be picked for the next trial. And if the subject responded \"down\", any random level in the upper range would be picked for the next trial. This procedure would result in a bell-shaped distribution of the test levels around the estimated PSE, while a substantial amount of trials would still be dispersed at both bounds of the range. We then compared this method with traditional constant stimuli procedure on a task based on the Pulfrich phenomenon while the PSEs of participants could be varied using different neutral density filters. Our random-step method provided robust estimates of both the PSE and the slope under various noise levels with small trial counts, and we observed a significant correlation between the PSEs obtained with the two methods. The random-step method is an efficient way to measure the full psychometric function when testing time is critical, such as in clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10661322/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Corneoscleral Grafts to Maintain Tectonic Stability in Severe Keratolysis. 角膜巩膜移植物在严重角膜松解症中维持构造稳定性的应用。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.3390/vision7030062

Lennart M Hartmann, Hans-Juergen Buchwald, Carolin Elhardt, Efstathios Vounotrypidis, Armin Wolf, Christian M Wertheimer

{"title":"The Use of Corneoscleral Grafts to Maintain Tectonic Stability in Severe Keratolysis.","authors":"Lennart M Hartmann, Hans-Juergen Buchwald, Carolin Elhardt, Efstathios Vounotrypidis, Armin Wolf, Christian M Wertheimer","doi":"10.3390/vision7030062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/vision7030062","url":null,"abstract":"Severe corneal ulcerations, causing major keratolysis with large perforation of the cornea or extending to the limbal region, are an ophthalmic emergency. In these cases, a larger corneoscleral graft can be transplanted to restore tectonic integrity, alleviate pain, save vision, and prevent loss of the eye. Chart review of 34 patients with a corneoscleral graft ≥9.5 mm was conducted. Primary endpoints of the study were tectonic stability defined as no need for another keratoplasty or enucleation. In addition, visual acuity, postoperative complications, and secondary procedures were analyzed. In total, 12 patients (35%) were female. The mean age at transplantation was 65 ± 19 years. The underlying disease was a perforated infectious corneal ulcer in 30 cases (88%). Mean follow up was 675 ± 789 days. Tectonic stability at the end of the follow-up was maintained with a probability of 56% in a Kaplan-Meier analysis. Another penetrating keratoplasty was necessary in six cases (17%) and enucleation in five cases (15%). A corneoscleral transplant remains a viable treatment option to prevent enucleation in severe keratolysis. In our study, this was possible in about half of the cases. Postoperative complications, secondary surgeries, and markedly reduced visual acuity put the advantages into perspective.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10534431/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41154847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Illusory Motion in Stationary Stimuli Alters Their Perceived Duration. 静止刺激中的幻觉运动改变了他们感知的持续时间。

Vision (Switzerland) Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.3390/vision7030061

Giulio Contemori, Giulia Meneghini, Luca Battaglini

{"title":"An Illusory Motion in Stationary Stimuli Alters Their Perceived Duration.","authors":"Giulio Contemori, Giulia Meneghini, Luca Battaglini","doi":"10.3390/vision7030061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/vision7030061","url":null,"abstract":"Despite having equal duration, stimuli in physical motion are perceived to last longer than static ones. Here, we investigate whether illusory motion stimuli produce a time-dilation effect similar to physical motion. Participants performed a duration discrimination task that compared the perceived duration of static stimuli with and without illusory motion to a reference stimulus. In the first experiment, we observed a 4% increase in the number of \"longer\" responses for the illusory motion images than static stimuli with equal duration. The time-dilation effect, quantified as a shift in the Point of Subjective Equality (PSE), was approximately 55 ms for a 2-second stimulus. Although small, the effect was replicated in a second experiment in which the total number of standard-duration repetitions was reduced from 73 to 19. In the third experiment, we found a positive linear trend between the strength of the illusory motion and the magnitude of the time-dilation effect. These results demonstrate that, similar to physical motion stimuli, illusory motion stimuli are perceived to last longer than static stimuli. Furthermore, the strength of the illusion influences the extent of the lengthening of perceived duration.","PeriodicalId":36586,"journal":{"name":"Vision (Switzerland)","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10537486/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41159691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0