Annals of Pde最新文献

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Coordinates at Small Energy and Refined Profiles for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation 非线性Schrödinger方程的小能量坐标和精细轮廓
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00105-2
Scipio Cuccagna, Masaya Maeda
{"title":"Coordinates at Small Energy and Refined Profiles for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation","authors":"Scipio Cuccagna,&nbsp;Masaya Maeda","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00105-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00105-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we give a new and simplified proof of the theorem on selection of standing waves for small energy solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) that we gave in [6]. We consider a NLS with a Schrödinger operator with several eigenvalues, with corresponding families of small standing waves, and we show that any small energy solution converges to the orbit of a time periodic solution plus a scattering term. The novel idea is to consider the “refined profile”, a quasi–periodic function in time which almost solves the NLS and encodes the discrete modes of a solution. The refined profile, obtained by elementary means, gives us directly an optimal coordinate system, avoiding the normal form arguments in [6], giving us also a better understanding of the Fermi Golden Rule.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00105-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50499447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Stability of Solitary Waves for the Modified Camassa-Holm Equation 修正Camassa-Holm方程孤立波的稳定性
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00104-3
Ji Li, Yue Liu
{"title":"Stability of Solitary Waves for the Modified Camassa-Holm Equation","authors":"Ji Li,&nbsp;Yue Liu","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00104-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00104-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the stability of smooth and peaked solitary waves to the modified Camassa-Holm equation. This quasilinear equation with cubic nonlinearity is completely integrable and arises as a model for the unidirectional propagation of shallow water waves. Based on the phase portrait analysis, we demonstrate the existence of unique localized smooth solcontra1itary-wave solution with certain range of the linear dispersive parameter. We then show orbital stability of the smooth solitary-wave solution under small disturbances by means of variational methods, considering a minimization problem with an appropriate constraint. Using the variational approach with suitable conservation laws, we also establish the orbital stability of peakons in the Sobolev space <span>( H^1 cap W^{1, 4} )</span> without the assumption on the positive momentum density initially. Finally we demonstrate spectral stability of such smooth solitary waves using refined spectral analysis of the linear operator corresponding to the second-order variational derivative of the local Hamiltonian.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00104-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50452878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Stability of Vacuum for the Boltzmann Equation with Moderately Soft Potentials 中等软势Boltzmann方程的真空稳定性
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00103-4
Sanchit Chaturvedi
{"title":"Stability of Vacuum for the Boltzmann Equation with Moderately Soft Potentials","authors":"Sanchit Chaturvedi","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00103-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00103-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with moderately soft potentials and any singularity parameter <span>(sin (0,1))</span>, i.e. with <span>(gamma +2sin (0,2))</span> on the whole space <span>({mathbb {R}}^3)</span>. We prove that if the initial data <span>(f_{{{,mathrm{in},}}})</span> are close to the vacuum solution <span>(f_{text {vac}}=0)</span> in an appropriate weighted norm then the solution <i>f</i> remains regular globally in time and approaches a solution to a linear transport equation. Our proof uses <span>(L^2)</span> estimates and we prove a multitude of new estimates involving the Boltzmann kernel without angular cut-off. Moreover, we rely on various previous works including those of Gressman–Strain, Henderson–Snelson–Tarfulea and Silvestre. From the point of view of the long time behavior we treat the Boltzmann collisional operator perturbatively. Thus an important challenge of this problem is to exploit the dispersive properties of the transport operator to prove integrable time decay of the collisional operator. This requires the most care and to successfully overcome this difficulty we draw inspiration from Luk’s work [Stability of vacuum for the Landau equation with moderately soft potentials, Annals of PDE (2019) 5:11] and that of Smulevici [Small data solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system and the vector field method, Ann. PDE, 2(2):Art. 11, 55, 2016]. In particular, to get at least integrable time decay we need to consolidate the decay coming from the space-time weights and the decay coming from commuting vector fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00103-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50452877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Solvability of a Class of Singular Fourth Order Equations of Monge–Ampère Type 一类Monge–Ampère型奇异四阶方程的可解性
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00102-5
Nam Q. Le, Bin Zhou
{"title":"Solvability of a Class of Singular Fourth Order Equations of Monge–Ampère Type","authors":"Nam Q. Le,&nbsp;Bin Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00102-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00102-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the solvability of the second boundary value problem for a class of highly singular fourth order equations of Monge–Ampère type. They arise in the approximation of convex functionals subject to a convexity constraint using Abreu type equations. Both the Legendre transform and partial Legendre transform are used in our analysis. In two dimensions, we establish global solutions to the second boundary value problem for highly singular Abreu equations where the right hand sides are of <i>q</i>-Laplacian type for all <span>(q&gt;1)</span>. We show that minimizers of variational problems with a convexity constraint in two dimensions that arise from the Rochet–Choné model in the monopolist’s problem in economics with <i>q</i>-power cost can be approximated in the uniform norm by solutions of the Abreu equation for a full range of <i>q</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00102-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50518621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Self-intersecting Interfaces for Stationary Solutions of the Two-Fluid Euler Equations 两类流体Euler方程平稳解的自相交界面
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00101-6
Diego Córdoba, Alberto Enciso, Nastasia Grubic
{"title":"Self-intersecting Interfaces for Stationary Solutions of the Two-Fluid Euler Equations","authors":"Diego Córdoba,&nbsp;Alberto Enciso,&nbsp;Nastasia Grubic","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00101-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00101-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove that there are stationary solutions to the 2D incompressible free boundary Euler equations with two fluids, possibly with a small gravity constant, that feature a splash singularity. More precisely, in the solutions we construct the interface is a <span>(mathcal {C}^{2,alpha })</span> smooth curve that intersects itself at one point, and the vorticity density on the interface is of class <span>(mathcal {C}^alpha )</span>. The proof consists in perturbing Crapper’s family of formal stationary solutions with one fluid, so the crux is to introduce a small but positive second-fluid density. To do so, we use a novel set of weighted estimates for self-intersecting interfaces that squeeze an incompressible fluid. These estimates will also be applied to interface evolution problems in a forthcoming paper.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00101-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50467209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Moment Maps, Nonlinear PDE and Stability in Mirror Symmetry, I: Geodesics 矩映射、非线性PDE和镜像对称中的稳定性,I:大地测量学
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00100-7
Tristan C. Collins, Shing-Tung Yau
{"title":"Moment Maps, Nonlinear PDE and Stability in Mirror Symmetry, I: Geodesics","authors":"Tristan C. Collins,&nbsp;Shing-Tung Yau","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00100-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00100-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the first in a series, we study the deformed Hermitian–Yang–Mills (dHYM) equation from the variational point of view as an infinite dimensional GIT problem. The dHYM equation is mirror to the special Lagrangian equation, and our infinite dimensional GIT problem is mirror to Thomas’ GIT picture for special Lagrangians. This gives rise to infinite dimensional manifold <span>({mathcal {H}})</span> closely related to Solomon’s space of positive Lagrangians. In the hypercritical phase case we prove the existence of smooth approximate geodesics, and weak geodesics with <span>(C^{1,alpha })</span> regularity. This is accomplished by proving sharp with respect to scale estimates for the Lagrangian phase operator on collapsing manifolds with boundary. As an application of our techniques we give a simplified proof of Chen’s theorem on the existence of <span>(C^{1,alpha })</span> geodesics in the space of Kähler metrics. In two follow up papers, these results will be used to examine algebraic obstructions to the existence of solutions to dHYM [26] and special Lagrangians in Landau–Ginzburg models [27].</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00100-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50461086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
A Sufficient Condition for Asymptotic Stability of Kinks in General (1+1)-Scalar Field Models 一般(1+1)-标量场模型中Kinks渐近稳定的一个充分条件
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00098-y
Michał Kowalczyk, Yvan Martel, Claudio Muñoz, Hanne Van Den Bosch
{"title":"A Sufficient Condition for Asymptotic Stability of Kinks in General (1+1)-Scalar Field Models","authors":"Michał Kowalczyk,&nbsp;Yvan Martel,&nbsp;Claudio Muñoz,&nbsp;Hanne Van Den Bosch","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00098-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00098-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study stability properties of kinks for the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear scalar field theory models </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} partial _t^2phi -partial _x^2phi + W'(phi ) = 0, quad (t,x)in mathbb {R}times mathbb {R}. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>The orbital stability of kinks under general assumptions on the potential <i>W</i> is a consequence of energy arguments. Our main result is the derivation of a simple and explicit sufficient condition on the potential <i>W</i> for the asymptotic stability of a given kink. This condition applies to any static or moving kink, in particular no symmetry assumption is required. Last, motivated by the Physics literature, we present applications of the criterion to the <span>(P(phi )_2)</span> theories and the double sine-Gordon theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00098-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50461087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Asymptotic decay for defocusing semilinear wave equations in (mathbb {R}^{1+1}) 在(mathbb{R}^{1+1})中的离焦双线性波动方程的渐近衰减
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00096-0
Dongyi Wei, Shiwu Yang
{"title":"Asymptotic decay for defocusing semilinear wave equations in (mathbb {R}^{1+1})","authors":"Dongyi Wei,&nbsp;Shiwu Yang","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00096-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00096-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper is devoted to the study of asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the one-dimensional defocusing semilinear wave equations. We prove that finite energy solution tends to zero in the pointwise sense, hence improving the averaged decay of Lindblad and Tao [4]. Moreover, for sufficiently localized data belonging to some weighted energy space, the solution decays in time with an inverse polynomial rate. This confirms a conjecture raised in the mentioned work. The results are based on new weighted vector fields as multipliers applied to regions bounded by light rays. The key observation for the first result is an integrated local energy decay for the potential energy, while the second result relies on a type of weighted Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00096-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50450883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Non-uniqueness for the Euler Equations up to Onsager’s Critical Exponent 达到Onsager临界指数的Euler方程的非唯一性
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00097-z
Sara Daneri, Eris Runa, László Székelyhidi
{"title":"Non-uniqueness for the Euler Equations up to Onsager’s Critical Exponent","authors":"Sara Daneri,&nbsp;Eris Runa,&nbsp;László Székelyhidi","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00097-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00097-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we deal with the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Euler equations in the three-dimensional periodic setting. We prove non-uniqueness for an <span>(L^2)</span>-dense set of Hölder continuous initial data in the class of Hölder continuous admissible weak solutions for all exponents below the Onsager-critical 1/3. Along the way, and more importantly, we identify a natural condition on “blow-up” of the associated subsolution, which acts as the signature of the non-uniqueness mechanism. This improves previous results on non-uniqueness obtained in (Daneri in Comm. Math. Phys. 329(2):745–786, 2014; Daneri and Székelyhidi in Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 224: 471–514, 2017) and generalizes (Buckmaster et al. in Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 72(2):229–274, 2018).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00097-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50447637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
On the Cauchy Problem for the Muskat Equation. II: Critical Initial Data 关于马斯卡特方程的柯西问题。II: 关键初始数据
IF 2.8 1区 数学
Annals of Pde Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40818-021-00099-x
Thomas Alazard, Quoc-Hung Nguyen
{"title":"On the Cauchy Problem for the Muskat Equation. II: Critical Initial Data","authors":"Thomas Alazard,&nbsp;Quoc-Hung Nguyen","doi":"10.1007/s40818-021-00099-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40818-021-00099-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove that the Cauchy problem for the Muskat equation is well-posed locally in time for any initial data in the critical space of Lipschitz functions with three-half derivative in <span>(L^2)</span>. Moreover, we prove that the solution exists globally in time under a smallness assumption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36382,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pde","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40818-021-00099-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50443668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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