Garrett Foresman, Joshua Biro, Alberta Tran, Kate MacRae, Sadaf Kazi, Laura Schubel, Adam Visconti, William Gallagher, Kelly M Smith, Traber Giardina, Helen Haskell, Kristen Miller
{"title":"Patient Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Focus Group Study for Diagnostic Communication and Tool Implementation.","authors":"Garrett Foresman, Joshua Biro, Alberta Tran, Kate MacRae, Sadaf Kazi, Laura Schubel, Adam Visconti, William Gallagher, Kelly M Smith, Traber Giardina, Helen Haskell, Kristen Miller","doi":"10.2196/69564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/69564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming health care, offering potential benefits in diagnosis, treatment, and workflow efficiency. However, limited research explores patient perspectives on AI, especially in its role in diagnosis and communication. This study examines patient perceptions of various AI applications, focusing on the diagnostic process and communication.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to examine patient perspectives on AI use in health care, particularly in diagnostic processes and communication, identifying key concerns, expectations, and opportunities to guide the development and implementation of AI tools.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used a qualitative focus group methodology with co-design principles to explore patient and family member perspectives on AI in clinical practice. A single 2-hour session was conducted with 17 adult participants. The session included interactive activities and breakout sessions focused on five specific AI scenarios relevant to diagnosis and communication: (1) portal messaging, (2) radiology review, (3) digital scribe, (4) virtual human, and (5) decision support. The session was audio-recorded and transcribed, with facilitator notes and demographic questionnaires collected. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis by 2 independent researchers (GF and JB), with discrepancies resolved via consensus.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants reported varying comfort levels with AI applications contingent on the level of patient interaction, with digital scribe (average 4.24, range 2-5) and radiology review (average 4.00, range 2-5) being the highest, and virtual human (average 1.68, range 1-4) being the lowest. In total, five cross-cutting themes emerged: (1) validation (concerns about model reliability), (2) usability (impact on diagnostic processes), (3) transparency (expectations for disclosing AI usage), (4) opportunities (potential for AI to improve care), and (5) privacy (concerns about data security). Participants valued the co-design session and felt they had a significant say in the discussions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study highlights the importance of incorporating patient perspectives in the design and implementation of AI tools in health care. Transparency, human oversight, clear communication, and data privacy are crucial for patient trust and acceptance of AI in diagnostic processes. These findings inform strategies for individual clinicians, health care organizations, and policy makers to ensure responsible and patient-centered AI deployment in health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e69564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaying Kan, Frederike Jörg, Klaas J Wardenaar, Frank J Blaauw, Maarten F Brilman, Ellen Visser, Dennis Raven, Dwayne Meijnckens, Erik Buskens, Danielle C Cath, Bennard Doornbos, Robert A Schoevers, Talitha L Feenstra
{"title":"Development of a Cocreated Decision Aid for Patients With Depression-Combining Data-Driven Prediction With Patients' and Clinicians' Needs and Perspectives: Mixed Methods Study.","authors":"Kaying Kan, Frederike Jörg, Klaas J Wardenaar, Frank J Blaauw, Maarten F Brilman, Ellen Visser, Dennis Raven, Dwayne Meijnckens, Erik Buskens, Danielle C Cath, Bennard Doornbos, Robert A Schoevers, Talitha L Feenstra","doi":"10.2196/67170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/67170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Major depressive disorders significantly impact the lives of individuals, with varied treatment responses necessitating personalized approaches. Shared decision-making (SDM) enhances patient-centered care by involving patients in treatment choices. To date, instruments facilitating SDM in depression treatment are limited, particularly those that incorporate personalized information alongside general patient data and in cocreation with patients.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study outlines the development of an instrument designed to provide patients with depression and their clinicians with (1) systematic information in a digital report regarding symptoms, medical history, situational factors, and potentially successful treatment strategies and (2) objective treatment information to guide decision-making.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was co-led by researchers and patient representatives, ensuring that all decisions regarding the development of the instrument were made collaboratively. Data collection, analyses, and tool development occurred between 2017 and 2021 using a mixed methods approach. Qualitative research provided insight into the needs and preferences of end users. A scoping review summarized the available literature on identified predictors of treatment response. K-means cluster analysis was applied to suggest potentially successful treatment options based on the outcomes of similar patients in the past. These data were integrated into a digital report. Patient advocacy groups developed treatment option grids to provide objective information on evidence-based treatment options.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Instrument for shared decision-making in depression (I-SHARED) was developed, incorporating individual characteristics and preferences. Qualitative analysis and the scoping review identified 4 categories of predictors of treatment response. The cluster analysis revealed 5 distinct clusters based on symptoms, functioning, and age. The cocreated I-SHARED report combined all findings and was integrated into an existing electronic health record system, ready for piloting, along with the treatment option grids.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The collaboratively developed I-SHARED tool, which facilitates informed and patient-centered treatment decisions, marks a significant advancement in personalized treatment and SDM for patients with major depressive disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e67170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helle Poulsen, Jane Clemensen, Jette Ammentorp, Poul-Erik Kofoed, Maiken Wolderslund
{"title":"Proof of Concept for a Digital Framework to Support a Shared Agenda at Surgical Ward Rounds: Participatory Design Study.","authors":"Helle Poulsen, Jane Clemensen, Jette Ammentorp, Poul-Erik Kofoed, Maiken Wolderslund","doi":"10.2196/69679","DOIUrl":"10.2196/69679","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Surgical ward rounds (SWRs) are often unstructured and deprioritized compared to traditional surgical tasks, leading to limited interdisciplinary collaboration, unprepared patients, and low family attendance.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to co-design and develop a digital framework to facilitate a shared agenda for SWRs, ensuring all core participants can attend and participate effectively.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participatory design (PD) methodologies were used, using user-engaging activities within an iterative process. A multidisciplinary team, including patients, relatives, health care providers, technology designers, and researchers, collaborated in workshops and testing to translate user needs into prototypes of technologies consisting of the digital framework.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A logistics system was developed for nurses to prebook the SWRs in designated time slots, enabling them to prepare relevant data and partake in the dialogue with patients. In addition, a mobile health (mHealth) app displayed the schedule for patients and relatives, helping them to participate and prepare questions in advance. Multiple iterations ensured that the digital framework met user needs and was feasible for clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings underscore the importance of collaboration between users and technology designers in developing digital health technologies. Engaging the users helped identify technical and organizational constraints that needed to be addressed to integrate the digital framework into clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e69679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12199840/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mechelle Sanders, Amaya Sanders, Erik Herbert, Naomi Rosie Booker, Sandy Wang, Kevin Fiscella
{"title":"Feasibility and Effectiveness of an Urgent Care-Community Partnership to Reduce Disparities in Patient Portal Uptake: Quality Improvement Project.","authors":"Mechelle Sanders, Amaya Sanders, Erik Herbert, Naomi Rosie Booker, Sandy Wang, Kevin Fiscella","doi":"10.2196/69253","DOIUrl":"10.2196/69253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patient portals demonstrate significant potential for improving health care engagement but face critical adoption challenges. Disparities persist across different demographic groups, creating a digital divide in health care access. Targeted training strategies, particularly personalized and one-on-one approaches, show promise in increasing portal utilization. Innovative solutions, like community health workers specializing in digital navigation, offer a potential pathway to reduce enrollment barriers. The key challenge remains developing a scalable, cost-effective training model.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our quality improvement (QI) project aimed to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a collaborative effort between a free community-based digital navigation program and an urgent care clinic in facilitating patient access to their portal.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We created the Digital Health Equity Navigation Training (DHENT) program to improve patient portal access and usage. The program used a train-the-trainer model to scale up patient portal training across the community. DHENT trainers partnered with urgent care physicians to enroll patients in the portal. Physicians briefly explained portal benefits and referred interested patients for DHENT assistance. Trainers then contacted patients by phone to help with enrollment and navigation. We employed 3 Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles to understand the feasibility of the collaboration. We used descriptive statistics to describe participant characteristics and referral processes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The collaboration was marginally successful, exceeding referral targets by 27.7% (115/90). Most patients were under 60 years old (94/115, 81.7%) and White (78/115, 67.8%). There was a significant delay in contact, averaging 37 days. While 4.8% (5/104) of patients accessed the portal with DHENT trainer assistance, 9.6% (10/104) had already signed up independently after their urgent care visit.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, we found our partnership had a moderate impact, and only a low dose of intervention and resources were needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e69253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12161615/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanda L Terry, Lorraine Bayliss, Leslie Meredith, Eugene Law, Rob Van Hoorn, Sandra Regan
{"title":"A Training Program to Support Patient Engagement in Primary Health Care Research: Co-Design, Implementation, and Evaluation Study.","authors":"Amanda L Terry, Lorraine Bayliss, Leslie Meredith, Eugene Law, Rob Van Hoorn, Sandra Regan","doi":"10.2196/65485","DOIUrl":"10.2196/65485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patient engagement in research represents an evolution in how new knowledge is being created. Individuals and teams seeking to conduct research in this way want to learn how to best approach this aspect. Specialized training is required to ensure that these individuals and groups have the knowledge and skills to engage with and accomplish these goals. We developed a training program, called Patient-Oriented Research Training & Learning - Primary Health Care (PORTL-PHC), to address this need.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this paper was to describe key learning needs and knowledge gaps regarding patient-oriented research in primary health care, as well as the design, implementation, and evaluation of the PORTL-PHC program.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>First, we completed a needs assessment to determine the learning needs of the program's target groups (including patient partners, policy makers, health care practitioners, and researchers). Second, building on the results of the needs assessment, the development and implementation of the program followed a series of iterative steps, including user testing of the program's content and format. Third, we conducted an evaluation with two components: (1) program registrants were asked to respond to questions as they progressed through the training content that explored what aspects of the content users found the most useful, suggestions for improvement, and any difficulties navigating the learning platform; and (2) program registrants were administered a questionnaire in three waves (January 2020, July 2020, and September 2021) 6 months after they had completed the program, that asked them to rate their gains in different areas of knowledge and skills regarding patient-oriented research on a 5-point Likert scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 205 learners who participated in the program from January 2018 to January 2022. The target audience was reached with registrants from all groups; the majority of learners were from Canada (194/205, 95%). A total of 6 main areas of knowledge needs were identified from the needs assessment, and the program was iteratively developed and refined to address these needs and our learning objectives. Suggestions for improvement received from the first component of the evaluation were used to enhance and refine the program. Of the 88 learners who had completed the program at the time of the evaluation questionnaire administration, 28 responded to our request to complete an evaluation. The results indicate that PORTL-PHC increased knowledge of patient-oriented PHC research (overall mean score of 4.36, SD .56). Learners gained skills and knowledge in identifying patient priorities in PHC (mean 4.27, SD .63), understanding the methods of patient engagement (mean 4.32, SD .65), and skills for engagement in patient-oriented research (mean 4.41, SD .50). The majority of respondents (23/28, 82%) indicated that the","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e65485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12161618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Internet to Artificial Intelligence (Al) Bots: Symbiotic Evolutions of Digital Technologies and e-Patients.","authors":"Daniel Z Sands, Nancy B Finn","doi":"10.2196/68911","DOIUrl":"10.2196/68911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>This paper will view the rise of the e-patient, who is \"equipped, enabled, empowered, and engaged\" through the lens of the evolution of successive digital technology innovations, each building on its predecessors, creating new tools for patient empowerment. We begin with the dawn of the web and the proliferation of health websites and discuss the use of digital communication tools. We then discuss the adoption of electronic health records, which enabled the rise of patient portals. This digitization of health data, along with the rapid adoption of mobile internet access and the proliferation of health-related smartphone apps, in turn, provided a platform for patients to coproduce health care by contributing their own health data to their self-care and health care. The exchange of health information between patients and providers has also been facilitated by telehealth or telemedicine technology, which enables direct care delivery. The use of social networks in health, in use since the early days of the web, has expanded since COVID-19, when public health authorities worldwide, as well as patients, sought the use of social media channels to get connected and share information. Most recently, artificial intelligence and large language models have emerged with yet untapped potential to provide patients with the information that could improve their understanding of their conditions and treatment options. We conclude that innovations in digital health technology have symbiotically evolved with the ascendance of the e-patient, enabling improved communication, collaboration, and coordination between patients and clinicians and forging a health care system that is safer and more responsive to patient needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e68911"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12157952/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144226949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rose Raizman, José Luis Ramírez-GarciaLuna, Tanmoy Newaz, Sheila C Wang, Gregory K Berry, Ling Yuan Kong, Heba Tallah Mohammed, Robert D J Fraser
{"title":"Empowering Patients and Caregivers to Use Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision for Wound Monitoring: Nonrandomized, Single-Arm Feasibility Study.","authors":"Rose Raizman, José Luis Ramírez-GarciaLuna, Tanmoy Newaz, Sheila C Wang, Gregory K Berry, Ling Yuan Kong, Heba Tallah Mohammed, Robert D J Fraser","doi":"10.2196/69470","DOIUrl":"10.2196/69470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic wounds affect 1%-2% of the global population, and pose significant health and quality-of-life challenges for patients and caregivers. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) technologies present new opportunities for enhancing wound care, particularly through remote monitoring and patient engagement. A digital wound care solution (DWCS) that facilitates wound tracking using AI was redesigned as a patient-facing mobile app to empower patients and caregivers to actively participate in wound monitoring and management.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, usability, and preliminary clinical outcomes of the Patient Connect app (Swift Medical Inc) in enabling patients and caregivers to remotely capture and share wound data with health care providers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A feasibility study was conducted at 2 outpatient clinics in Canada between May 2020 and February 2021. A total of 28 patients with chronic wounds were recruited and trained to use the Patient Connect app for wound imaging and secure data sharing with their care teams. Wound images and data were analyzed using AI models integrated into the app. Clinicians reviewed the data to inform treatment decisions during follow-up visits or remotely. Key metrics included app usage frequency, patient engagement, and wound closure rates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants captured a median of 13 wound images per wound, with images submitted every 8 days on average. The study cohort included patients with diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, pressure injuries, and postsurgical wounds. A median wound closure surface area closure of 80% (range 15-100) was achieved across all patients, demonstrating the app's clinical potential. Feedback from patients and clinicians highlighted during the feasibility testing support insight into the app's usability, data security features, and ability to enhance remote monitoring that need to be explored in further qualitative research.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Patient Connect app effectively engaged patients and caregivers in chronic wound care, demonstrating feasibility and promising clinical outcomes. By enabling secure, remote wound monitoring through AI technology, the app has the potential to improve patient adherence, enhance care accessibility, and optimize clinical workflows. Future studies should focus on evaluating its scalability, cost-effectiveness, and broader applicability in diverse health care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e69470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12157955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144226948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karen Louise Woolley, J D Woolley, Mark James Woolley
{"title":"Seek and Ye Shall Not Find (Yet): Searching Clinical Trial Registries for Trials Designed With Patients-A Call to Action.","authors":"Karen Louise Woolley, J D Woolley, Mark James Woolley","doi":"10.2196/72015","DOIUrl":"10.2196/72015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>Clinical trial registries were designed to help patients search for potentially suitable clinical trials. When our family faced another serious cancer diagnosis, we searched multiple international clinical trial registries. Despite increasing evidence that trials designed with patients can be better for trial participants (eg, they can have more relevant outcome measures and fewer burdens), it is currently impossible to search registries for these specific types of trials. In this Patient Perspective article, we make the first \"call to action\" for clinical trial registries to include (1) a filter that allows for efficient searching for clinical trials designed with patients and (2) structured information, in plain language, on how patients were involved. We propose how these two innovations could help reduce barriers to clinical trial participation. We also highlight how new regulatory and ethical guidelines are encouraging patient involvement in trial design, and we identify the benefits to many of doing so. Given the pressing need to improve clinical trial participation, we respectfully call on the clinical trial community to respond to our call to action and consider our proposed action plan. Ideally, when patients want to search for clinical trials designed with patients for patients, we should be able to find them. A plain language summary for this publication is available in the supplementary material for this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e72015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12143847/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acacia Parks, Eoin Travers, Ramesh Perera-Delcourt, Max Major, Marcos Economides, Phil Mullan
{"title":"Is This Chatbot Safe and Evidence-Based? A Call for the Critical Evaluation of Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots.","authors":"Acacia Parks, Eoin Travers, Ramesh Perera-Delcourt, Max Major, Marcos Economides, Phil Mullan","doi":"10.2196/69534","DOIUrl":"10.2196/69534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Unlabelled: </strong>The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI)-based mental health chatbots, such as those on platforms like OpenAI's GPT Store and Character. AI, raises issues of safety, effectiveness, and ethical use; they also raise an opportunity for patients and consumers to ensure AI tools clearly communicate how they meet their needs. While many of these tools claim to offer therapeutic advice, their unregulated status and lack of systematic evaluation create risks for users, particularly vulnerable individuals. This viewpoint article highlights the urgent need for a standardized framework to assess and demonstrate the safety, ethics, and evidence basis of AI chatbots used in mental health contexts. Drawing on clinical expertise, research, co-design experience, and the World Health Organization's guidance, the authors propose key evaluation criteria: adherence to ethical principles, evidence-based responses, conversational skills, safety protocols, and accessibility. Implementation challenges, including setting output criteria without one \"right answer,\" evaluating multiturn conversations, and involving experts for oversight at scale, are explored. The authors advocate for greater consumer engagement in chatbot evaluation to ensure that these tools address users' needs effectively and responsibly, emphasizing the ethical obligation of developers to prioritize safety and a strong base in empirical evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e69534"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140500/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144182619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allison Rosenzweig, Sydney Rathjens, Kawther Abdilleh, Dennis Ladnier, Fatima Zelada-Arenas, Sudheer Doss, Lynn M Matrisian
{"title":"Understanding the Experiences of Patients With Pancreatic Cancer: Quantitative Analysis of the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network Patient Registry.","authors":"Allison Rosenzweig, Sydney Rathjens, Kawther Abdilleh, Dennis Ladnier, Fatima Zelada-Arenas, Sudheer Doss, Lynn M Matrisian","doi":"10.2196/65046","DOIUrl":"10.2196/65046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PanCAN) established its Patient Registry to gather real-world data from patients with pancreatic cancer and their caregivers, related to their diagnosis, symptoms and symptom management, treatments, and more. Results from version 2 of the PanCAN Registry are presented here.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We sought to gather and evaluate patient-reported outcomes data inputted into the PanCAN Patient Registry from December 2020 to January 2024. Statistical analyses were used to identify findings from a relatively small sample size (271 participants, as defined by people who filled out the Basics survey of the PanCAN Registry).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participation in the PanCAN Patient Registry was voluntary, and participants filled out an electronic consent form before joining the registry. Participants were identified through the PanCAN Patient Services Help Line or navigated to the registry directly via the PanCAN website. Data analysis took place via bivariate analysis using the chi-square test for categorical variables. Statistical significance was defined as a P value of <.05, with P values between .05 and .1 considered marginally significant, and P values >.1 considered insignificant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pain was reported by 186 out of the 207 (89.9%) PanCAN Patient Registry participants who filled out the pain-related questions in the General Assessment survey. We observed a marginally significant (P=.06) difference between the reporting of pain by patients aged younger than 65 years (86/92, 93.5%) and those aged 65 years or older (66/78, 84.6%). Depression was also a common condition experienced by patients with pancreatic cancer, with 64/103 (62.1%) indicating that they were experiencing or had experienced depression during the course of their illness. A trend suggested that depression was more frequently reported among the subset of patients who also reported pain (53/80, 66.3%) compared with those who did not report pain (5/13, 38.5%; P=.07).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of patient-reported outcomes and real-world data for patients with pancreatic cancer has the potential to have direct impact on clinical practice. Through a relatively small sampling of patients, trends were identified that suggest a higher reporting of pain amongst patients in a younger age group as well as concurrence of pain and depression. These findings underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals addressing patients' needs beyond the treatment of their cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":36208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Participatory Medicine","volume":"17 ","pages":"e65046"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12149456/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}