{"title":"High-level design of integrated microsystems - arithmetic perspective","authors":"Z. Zilic, B. Karajica","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058511","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of physical sensing and actuating interfaces into embedded systems presents a new set of high-level design and synthesis challenges. An important aspect of such integration is the explicit use of numerical values at the interfaces, so we propose the system design method focusing on the efficient and correct arithmetic-centric synthesis. Integrated precision and range analysis and optimization are detailed, together with the iterative arithmetic processing.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129498365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrick Dallaire, Daniel Émond, P. Giguère, B. Chaib-draa
{"title":"Artificial tactile perception for surface identification using a triple axis accelerometer probe","authors":"Patrick Dallaire, Daniel Émond, P. Giguère, B. Chaib-draa","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058547","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, autonomous robots have been increasingly deployed in unknown environments. In order to cope with the unknown, the capability to train autonomously the perception model of an environment is highly desirable. By developing proper sensing technology, this task can be significantly facilitated. In this paper, we explore the problem of artificial tactile perception, aimed at surface identification. To this end, we introduce a simple tactile probe based upon triple axis accelerometers. This tactile probe was tested on a large collection (28) of flat surfaces, using a controlled test bed. In a first set of experiments, we demonstrated the discrimination capabilities of the probe, by achieving a surface recognition rate of 96.7% with 1 second of data, using a Support Vector Machine classifier. We also demonstrate that similar results can be achieved without the need for ground truth or the actual number of surfaces using Dirichlet process mixture models, a Bayesian nonparametric approach. These two experiments indicate that tactile sensing is, thus, a potentially viable solution for autonomous surface identification.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122215523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-robot, multi-rendezvous recharging paradigm: An opportunistic control strategy","authors":"Soheil Keshmiri","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058517","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an opportunistic control approach to address the multi-robot, multi-rendezvous recharging problem. The control strategy adapted attempts to take advantages of both centralized as well as distributed methodologies while addressing the problem. Every robotic agent of the group is equipped with a decision engine that scores available rendezvous locations that are obtained via communicating with mother robot that is in-charge of recharging the robotic agents in search of energy. While such decision engine provides autonomy to individuals to finalize their corresponding choice of rendezvous locations, the central rendezvous estimation mechanism that is performed by mother robots prevents system failure that may incur due to out-of-charge agents and/or uneven distribution of agents over available recharging rendezvous locations. Properties that might be attributed to agents' decision engine are demonstrated. Simulation results and performance analysis of the proposed approach along with comparisons to alternative recharging methodologies and techniques have been presented.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124591567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biology-inspired multimodal tactile sensor system","authors":"E. Petriu","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058548","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses development issues for a robotic tactile sensing capability inspired by the human hand's touch feeling produced by cutaneous mechanoreceptive transducers providing multimodal sensory information about the touched object surface.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115819986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power scheduling between channel and parameter estimation for homogeneous sensor networks","authors":"Li Zhang, Xinyuan Wang, Xianda Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058513","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effect of channel estimation error (CEE) on the performance of distributed estimation of an unknown parameter in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Firstly, considering the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the unknown parameter has a high complexity preventing its practical implementation, a suboptimal ML estimator is derived as a low complexity alternative. Considering training pilots are used to estimate the unknown channel, the power scheduling between the training pilots and sensor observation in the homogeneous sensing environment is derived. Since the final average mean square error (MSE) depends on the unknown parameter, a lower bound of the MSE is minimized to compensate the CEE. A closed-form power scheduling policy is presented, which shows that more than 50% power should be allocated to sensor observation transmission. Simulation results demonstrate that the presented power scheduling policy has better performance than the equal power scheduling policy, and even performs close to the optimal power scheduling, which is derived based on the knowledge of the unknown parameter.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125159920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In search of a cost effective way to develop autonomous floor mapping robots","authors":"Hung Nguyen, Akihiro Eguchi, D. Hooten","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058510","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation can be used to reduce the time and cost to develop a new technology. This paper describes the development of an autonomous floor mapping robot. In order to reduce the cost of building prototypes to test the program, we used the Simbad 3D simulator. To test in a more realistic environment, we established a way to control objects in a virtual world Second Life. Then, for the hardware part, we built a low cost robot with cheap but accurate Sharp IR sensors with a regular optical mouse.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129058595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Static stable regions acording to Center Of Press to quantify humanoid walking stability","authors":"Kuo-Yang Tu, Yun-Hsiang Sun","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058526","url":null,"abstract":"Usually a walking pattern can be only roughly distinguished into stable or unstable. The evaluation of a humanoid walking stability is difficult to quantify. In this paper, static stable regions according to Center Of Press (COP) to quantify humanoid walking stability margins are proposed. Firstly, based on four force sensors, the COP position of a humanoid robot in single and double support phases is derived. And the major joint variable to influence the COP position is extracted. Finally, the COP regions of humanoid in stable standing with respect to major joint changes are measured. The measured COP regions for humanoid robot stable standing are thus called static stable regions. They are very useful for the identification of humanoid robot walking stability. Four static stable regions used to connect a stable walking pattern are also included.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115027008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lens distortion correction for thermal cameras to improve aerial imaging with small-scale UAVs","authors":"S. Yahyanejad, Jakub Misiorny, B. Rinner","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058528","url":null,"abstract":"Lens distortion as a result of the shape and construction of a photographic lens is a common problem in image acquisition. Thermal cameras are no exception to this artifact. So far many methods have been developed to formulate the distortion model and almost all of them exploit the patterns in visible range to calibrate the lenses in RGB cameras. A checkerboard is among the most common and well-defined patterns for RGB camera calibration. Unfortunately, most of those patterns will not be easily visible in images taken by a thermal camera. Furthermore, since the thermal cameras measure the infrared radiation (heat), the conductivity of the heat to the bordering objects in the pattern might mitigate sharp edges, which will make detection of relevant features within the pattern harder and less precise. In this paper we propose an algorithm to construct a calibration pattern visible for the thermal infrared cameras. We show how to extract robust features out of the sensed checkerboard pattern which is used afterward for lens distortion correction. Further, we evaluate our method and compare it to results obtained from well established algorithms for visible-light lens calibration. We also demonstrate how distortion correction improves the image registration between thermal and RGB aerial images taken by small-scale unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129249529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rana Farah, J. Langlois, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau
{"title":"RAT: Robust animal tracking","authors":"Rana Farah, J. Langlois, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058509","url":null,"abstract":"Determining the motion pattern of laboratory animals is very important in order to monitor their reaction to various stimuli. In this paper, we propose a robust method to track animals, and consequently determine their motion pattern. The method is designed to work under uncontrolled normal laboratory conditions. It consists of two steps. The first step tracks the animal coarsely, using the combination of four features, while the second step refines the boundaries of the tracked area, in order to fit more precisely the boundaries of the animal. The method achieves an average tracking error smaller than 5% for our test videos.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133103252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelling 3D camera movement for vibration characterisation and multiple object identification with application to lighting assessment","authors":"S. P. Chowdhury, K. Rafferty, S. Ferguson","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2011.6058530","url":null,"abstract":"Utilising cameras as a means to survey the surrounding environment is becoming increasingly popular in a number of different research areas and applications. Central to using camera sensors as input to a vision system, is the need to be able to manipulate and process the information captured in these images. One such application, is the use of cameras to monitor the quality of airport landing lighting at aerodromes where a camera is placed inside an aircraft and used to record images of the lighting pattern during the landing phase of a flight. The images are processed to determine a performance metric. This requires the development of custom software for the localisation and identification of luminaires within the image data. However, because of the necessity to keep airport operations functioning as efficiently as possible, it is difficult to collect enough image data to develop, test and validate any developed software. In this paper, we present a technique to model a virtual landing lighting pattern. A mathematical model is postulated which represents the glide path of the aircraft including random deviations from the expected path. A morphological method has been developed to localise and track the luminaires under different operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":361472,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122301101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}