Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Development of Civic Education Scientific Literacy on Improving the Students’ Quality of Scientific Work in Higher Education 公民教育科学素养的发展与高校学生科学工作素质的提高
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.003
A. Abdulkarim, D. Anggraini
{"title":"The Development of Civic Education Scientific Literacy on Improving the Students’ Quality of Scientific Work in Higher Education","authors":"A. Abdulkarim, D. Anggraini","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.003","url":null,"abstract":"The background of research by the amount of research produced by students is not balanced with good quality research measurement. Research topics in students' scientific work are often repetitive and even have so much similarity values between one another. Even the topic is already looking obsolete and has no novelty/innovation value in it. One effort that can be done to minimize the symptoms of plagiarism and repetitive topics, it is necessary to mapping the topic of scientific work and methodology to help the birth of student research results in the form of articles published in reputable scientific journals. The purpose of this study is to describe the mapping of the quality of scientific work of postgraduate students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Research method: The research approach used is a quantitative approach to survey method. Research subjects are Civic experts, lecturers, and students. The result of the research shows that: 1) Mastery of students' ability in preparing scientific works is categorized as ‘Good Enough’ so that there are some indicators that need to be re-developed their ability in preparing scientific papers both thesis and dissertation; 2) The research topics that become the main reference can be grouped into six dimensions: (a) curricular dimension; (b) Cultural social dimension; (c) The dimensions of Civics; (d) Analysis of Civic Implementation; (e) Character Analysis of Learners, and (f) Analysis of Professional Teacher Development.","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130928192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Comic-Based Technology: Media Cultivation of Values in the Nation Defense 漫画技术的运用:国防价值观的媒介培育
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.081
L. Anggraeni, Cecep Darmawan, S. W. Tanshzil
{"title":"The Use of Comic-Based Technology: Media Cultivation of Values in the Nation Defense","authors":"L. Anggraeni, Cecep Darmawan, S. W. Tanshzil","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.081","url":null,"abstract":"The onslaught of the current globalization has a significant influence on the fading of love for the nation and the country, so that it impacts on the weak spirit of defending the younger generation. Therefore, the inculcation of national defense values has become a necessity. The strategy used must use media that are favored by young people and are digital based, this aims to make these values more attractive, innovative and easier to access. Based on this background, researchers are interested in creating a digital comic model, with the aim of being a medium to instill the values of the country's defense for the young generation of Indonesia. using the Research and Development approach (R&D) with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, literacy studies and documentation studies. The subjects used in the study were youth organizations and students who were in five big universities in West Java, namely Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Padjajaran, Universitas Islam Negeri and Institut Pertanian Bogor. From the results of this research, it can be seen that first, the urgency of the management of the values of nation defense starts from developing characters such as patriotism, willingness to sacrifice, setting hearts to the ideology of Pancasila and being part of the initial nation defense. Second, digital comic media have a positive impact in instilling the values of the country's defense. This is already done through the insertion of values in the dialogue, characterizations and storylines contained in the comic.","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123337007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Development of Critical Thinking Skills Through the Citizenship Education Course in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 通过工业革命4.0时代的公民教育课程培养批判性思维能力
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.050
Rafzan, D. Budimansyah, Rahmat, S. Fitriasari
{"title":"Development of Critical Thinking Skills Through the Citizenship Education Course in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0","authors":"Rafzan, D. Budimansyah, Rahmat, S. Fitriasari","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.050","url":null,"abstract":"Critical thinking ability is one of the competencies that must be possessed by students. Critical thinking is an intellectual skill of one character that has become an issue in education in facing industrial revolution 4.0. This study aims at describing the development of students’ critical thinking ability in learning Civic Education. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The results show that the development of critical thinking ability through Civic Education learning in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 brings better results on students’ critical thinking. This shows that it has developed on the aspects of knowledge, political, law, moral values, education characters, and citizenship identity so that as young citizens have earned a result in developing a critical thinking ability. This study is expected to be able to describe critical thinking, civic education learning and industrial revolution 4.0.","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"29 12‐13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133043399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Historicity of Political Thought of Muhammadiyah Regarding the Concept of Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah 从“潘卡西拉国家”概念看穆罕默德政治思想的历史性
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.069
Wildan Nurul Fajar, I. Affandi, K. Suryadi, Dadang Kahmad
{"title":"The Historicity of Political Thought of Muhammadiyah Regarding the Concept of Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah","authors":"Wildan Nurul Fajar, I. Affandi, K. Suryadi, Dadang Kahmad","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.069","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on political movement of Muhammadiyah regarding the concept of Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah. This research aims to explore, examine, and organize argumentative and theoreticalconceptual information regarding the historical roots and thoughts that become the underlying reasons of making the concept of Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah. This research employs grounded theory method with data collection methods of interview and documentation. The subjects of this research are the managements of Central Board of Muhammadiyah, important figures of Muhammadiyah, historians, and researchers with their study of Muhammadiyah. The data are analyzed using data reduction technique, data presentation, and conclusion/ verification. This research results to a theory that the concept of Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah, as idealized by its formulators, can be the reference of policy choice, state practice, and life in the community especially for the citizens of Muhammadiyah in order to capably face the actual challenges that may appear. The integration of such values in the Civic Education will support the structual development of the Civic Education particularly in the life of Muhammadiyah. Therefore, it will have different characteristics and values from other science of Civic Education in general.","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128804004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Character Exchange: Learning Model Innovations to Strengthening Character 品格交换:强化品格的学习模式创新
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.034
M. Rachman, Tutik Wijayanti, Tijan, A. Suhardiyanto
{"title":"Character Exchange: Learning Model Innovations to Strengthening Character","authors":"M. Rachman, Tutik Wijayanti, Tijan, A. Suhardiyanto","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.034","url":null,"abstract":"Pancasila as the national ideology, the nation reference and character building is now increasingly dim. Therefore, major efforts are needed to re-establish the Pancasila values through learning based on strengthening the character of the Pancasila. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the steps of character exchange based learning models, synthesize character forms that grow from character exchange based learning models, and evaluate the properness of character exchange based character seeding according to student responses and motivations. The research approach used in this paper is mixed methods by combining the qualitative and quantitative research. The results of this research showed that character exchange based learning models can be implemented through the following steps: elaboration of character crisis situations; management of classes and teaching materials (conventional teaching); group exploration of character crisis situation; solution to the character crisis (in groups); character seeding; analysis, repetition reflection, and feedback. The growing character forms resulted by this model are democratic; nationalism; careless; obedience with rules; honesty; logical thinking; critical;, creative, and innovative. The properness of the model responded very strongly and followed by very high motivation by the students.","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"93 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134063393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Development of Pocket Book Learning Media Based on Mind Mapping, Dynamic Material Application of Indonesian Democracy in Senior High School 基于思维导图的袖珍学习媒体的开发——印尼民主在高中教学中的动态教材应用
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.061
S. Pudjiastuti, Suparno, M. Sutisna, Hesti Mustika Ati
{"title":"The Development of Pocket Book Learning Media Based on Mind Mapping, Dynamic Material Application of Indonesian Democracy in Senior High School","authors":"S. Pudjiastuti, Suparno, M. Sutisna, Hesti Mustika Ati","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.061","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to; (1) developing pocket mapping based learning media on mind mapping material on the implementation of democracy in Indonesia, (2) studying mind mapping learning media based on mind mapping, and (3) to find out the effectiveness of mind map based learning pocket media in Indonesia on subjects Civics Class XI 11th High School Depok City. This research method is research and development (R&D). The research data were obtained using interviews, questionnaires or questionnaires for teacher and student needs, questionnaire validators, teacher and student response questionnaires, as well as pretest and posttest. The research ended with conducting a pretest posttest design one group experiment. The results of this study concluded that the mapping-based pocket learning media can improve the learning outcomes of Civic Education System material at the central level of Class XI of Senior High School (SMA) Negeri 11 Depok City by 38% in the medium category. Paired sample test results paired sample test with SPSS version of IBM 22, obtained Sig (2-tailed) value of 0,000. Sig (2-tailed) value of 0,000 <0.05, it was concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there was a significant difference between the learning outcomes of Civic Education System materials at the central government level before using pocket mapping learning media based on mind mapping and using book learning media pocket based mind mapping. From these results it is known that the pocket book learning media based on mind mapping of central government system materials, feasible and effective can improve the learning outcomes of Class XI Civics in Senior High School (SMA) Negeri 11 Depok","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114660848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Comparative Study of Ambonese Classic and Modern Pop Songs 安邦尼斯古典与现代流行歌曲比较研究
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.097
T. Gaite, Yakob Godlif Malatuny, M. Abdin, Bernard Labobar, Sara Malatuny
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Ambonese Classic and Modern Pop Songs","authors":"T. Gaite, Yakob Godlif Malatuny, M. Abdin, Bernard Labobar, Sara Malatuny","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.097","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was motivated by the researchers concern about the moral values contained in Ambonese pop songs then and Now. Pop songs communicate their messages through the words contained in each verse of their lyrics, but the song lyrics often do not transmit good moral values. Ambon as the city of music should pay attention to every song that is produced to make sure the songs uphold good moral values in their lyrics. This study aims to find out the subjective evaluation of Ambon City people about the moral values contained in Ambonese pop songs and the efforts of Ambon City/Municipal Government to control Ambonese pop songs circulating in the community. This study used a qualitative research design with a case study method. This method was chosen because the researchers would like to compare in detail and thoroughly the moral values contained in Ambonese pop songs then and now in the perspective of the community, analyse the moral values contained in the songs, and find out the efforts made by the Government of Ambon City as part of its responsibility to develop Ambon as a city of music. The findings show that Ambonese pop songs now convey messages about love, longing, affection, destruction, divorce, and many more messages that have negative impacts on the community; on the contrary, Ambonese pop songs of the past convey messages relating to positive things, representing real social, cultural, economic, comedic, and other events that really happened at that time. The government’s efforts cannot be said to have been successful in the control over the songs. If this problem is left unaddressed, it will negatively affect the moral and behaviour of the younger generations of Maluku, especially Ambon City, distancing the generations from the values of Maluku civilization.","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"8 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123299993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Being Happy at an Old Age: How Does the Social Welfare Assurance Work? 老年幸福:社会福利保障是如何运作的?
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.083
Yasnita, K. Suryadi, D. Budimansyah, Udin S. Winataputra
{"title":"Being Happy at an Old Age: How Does the Social Welfare Assurance Work?","authors":"Yasnita, K. Suryadi, D. Budimansyah, Udin S. Winataputra","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.083","url":null,"abstract":"The increment of elderly population demands the readiness of government and society. This study investigates elderly hope of happiness and how to provide social insurance ideally by the state to meet the hope. The aim of this study is to gather information related to elderly hope of happiness deeply and comprehensively so that the policies formulated can be relevant to the needs. To achieve the aim, this study used qualitative approach by employing phenomenology research design. The study was conducted in three sites, namely DKI Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and West Java. The data were collected through interview, observation and library research. To collect the data, there are 44 informants purposively selected to be studied. They consist of 32 elderly and 12 key informants from government and non-government institutions. The findings of this study reveal that for elderly, ‘happy’ means getting supports from society, being humanized, gathering with family, and having financial insurance. During this time, the word ‘welfare’ has been focused on the economic and material context; when in fact, these are not what the elderly need. Therefore, in developing policies regarding the elderly service, it is recommended to the government to consider and concern mainly on the elderly hope of","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116665117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture of Citizenship Through Baayun Maulid Tradition to Strengthen Local Wisdom Values 巴云莫瑞德传统的公民文化强化地方智慧价值观
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.058
Sayu Karinda, E. Malihah, M. Halimi
{"title":"Culture of Citizenship Through Baayun Maulid Tradition to Strengthen Local Wisdom Values","authors":"Sayu Karinda, E. Malihah, M. Halimi","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.058","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to understand the cultivation of civic culture in the tradition of Baayun Maulid through a form of celebration in the early Rabiul month. The focus of this research is the efforts made by the community civic culture, and why it becomes a form in strengthening local wisdom in the village of Banua Halat. The research design used was qualitative with ethnographic methods. The results of the study show that: (1) Local wisdom values contained in thetradition baayun maulid include values; religious, deliberation, please help, mutual cooperation, care for the environment, peace of mind, economy and the value of brotherhood. (2) The public's perception of the cultivation of civic culture in the tradition of baayun maulid has been good, seen with enthusiasm by the people who already know the processes, stages and implementation of the baayun maulid. (3) Baayun maulid tradition can strengthen the value of local wisdom in Banua Halat Village Community by holding a celebration means believing that Muhammad is actually a Prophet and Apostle, this is called faith, and immediately giving up on his activities there will be feelings; (4) The role of the government and society in general optimally has tried and supported the continuation of the celebration of Baayun Maulid as one of the local wisdom in the village of Banua","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116091898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Citizens’ Environmental Awareness in Environmental Preservation in Slums Area 贫民窟地区环境保护中公民环境意识的培养
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.200320.049
Putri Utami Ramadhan, D. Sundawa
{"title":"Developing Citizens’ Environmental Awareness in Environmental Preservation in Slums Area","authors":"Putri Utami Ramadhan, D. Sundawa","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.200320.049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.049","url":null,"abstract":"The environment is one of the global issues of citizenship in the 21st century. Urbanization as a result of globalization makes the emergence and development of dense and slums in urban areas appear. The purpose of this study is to analyze efforts to build environmental awareness of citizens towards environmental conservation, especially in dense and slums in urban areas. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study method. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the concept of Citizenship Education can be found in building citizen awareness as an effort to preserve the environment in slums. The concept of building slum into a tourist village becomes a new alternative in growing and bringing up new concepts in an effort to build environmental awareness of citizens. Efforts that can be made to build environmental awareness are changing the mindset and behavior of the community to care for the preservation of the environment in which they live. Efforts to build environmental awareness of citizens are implemented through the participation and appreciation of the community to be directly involved by working together to build and organize slums into tourist villages. The values of concern for citizens in preserving the environment are based on the values of the spirit of mutual cooperation, togetherness, the spirit of unity, the spirit of hard work, and the values of independence, this can be a broad model for the formation of citizen awareness in environmental preservation.","PeriodicalId":360876,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)","volume":"1742 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129457877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信