International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry最新文献

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Clinical and Radiographic Success of Pulpotec, Abscess Remedy, and Triple Antibiotic Paste as a Treatment Option in Necrotic Primary Molars: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study.","authors":"Kalisipudi Sandeep, Satyam Martha, Punithvathy Rachuri, Mythraiye Raparla, Meghana Lanka, Lalitha Naga Poornima Guduru, Nikhila Amudala","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3077","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and background: </strong>Effective management of abscess in primary teeth is crucial in pediatric dentistry due to its significant impact on both immediate and long-term oral health of children. Treating deep carious primary molars poses challenges due to their unique morphology and the difficulty in achieving a hermetic seal, further complicated by the lack of apical closure following physiological root resorption. In search of better treatment modalities that enhance healing rates, reduce treatment times, and improve patient comfort, the present study aimed to compare the healing ability of Pulpotec, abscess remedy, and triple antibiotic paste (TAP) in necrotic primary molars through an <i>in vivo</i> evaluation.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 60 patients aged 4-10 years were enrolled and randomly assigned to three groups: Pulpotec, TAP, and abscess remedy. After access opening and canal cleaning with a 20 K-file, the respective medicament was placed on the pulpal floor, and the cavities were restored with glass ionomer cement (GIC). Clinical and radiographic evaluations were conducted at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.</p><p><strong>Statistical analysis: </strong>Done using the Chi-squared test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical success rates were 90% for both TAP and Pulpotec, and 80% for abscess remedy after 12 months. Radiographic assessment showed reduced radiolucency of 90, 75, and 65%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>All three medicaments demonstrated effectiveness as alternatives to conventional endodontic treatments for necrotic primary molars. Among them, TAP showed the highest efficacy.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This study supports the adoption of alternative medicaments in pediatric dental practice, potentially leading to improved management strategies for managing abscesses in primary teeth and contributing to better long-term oral health for children.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Sandeep K, Martha S, Rachuri P, <i>et al</i>. Comparative Evaluation of Clinical and Radiographic Success of Pulpotec, Abscess Remedy, and Triple Antibiotic Paste as a Treatment Option in Necrotic Primary Molars: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):266-270.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"266-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Xeroderma Pigmentosam: Case Report of Siblings.","authors":"Nagarathna Javanaiah, Srinath Sarakanuru Krishnappa, Hemashree Gottikunte Srinivas","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3083","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This case report reveals how xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) influences the dental procedure and the required modification. It illustrates the circumspect role of pediatric dentists in the soft tissue lesion of the oral cavity.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>XP is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis. Individuals with this condition are unable to repair deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage caused by UV radiation, which can result in a range of photoenergy-induced skin pigmentary changes, malignant tumor development, and occasionally progressive neurologic degeneration. Crippling carcinomas minimize life expectancy. It is an incurable condition with complex therapeutic approaches. Many effective treatments remain in clinical trials; however, sun avoidance and chemotherapeutic agents are commonly followed.</p><p><strong>Case description: </strong>Hereby, we report a case of XP siblings and their dental management.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>XP, a rare genetic disorder, can go undetected due to a lack of knowledge related to this condition. Pediatric dentists should make an effort to emphasize parental and patient anticipatory education for the maintenance of oral hygiene and also to detect and report any new lesions in the soft tissues of the oral cavity to ensure early preventive and therapeutic approaches at the earliest.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This case report emphasizes dental professionals' thorough knowledge of the condition and illustrates measures to be considered during dental treatment. Pediatric dentists should be vigilant in assessing soft tissue manifestations in the oral cavity.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Javanaiah N, Krishnappa SS, Srinivas HG. Xeroderma Pigmentosam: Case Report of Siblings. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):311-316.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"311-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096875/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SV-Appliance: An Innovative Appliance in Space Management.","authors":"Shivangi Verma, Bhat Manohar, Abhishek Khairwa, Sunita Ranwa","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3068","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This case study seeks to shed light on a creatively built, highly functional space regainer that demonstrated exceptional patient compliance.</p><p><strong>Clinical discussion: </strong>Space loss, tooth size and arch length discrepancies, early primary tooth exfoliation, and premature eruption of permanent teeth are among the obstacles that make the transition from a transitory to a permanent dentition rarely accurate. Space regainers are appliances that help restore and keep space by guiding the erupting tooth into the correct arch position. In addition to maintaining function and arch length, they also eliminate any possible psychological effects a child might have.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In pediatric dentistry, space management in mixed dentition is essential. This novel appliance demonstrated strong patient compliance, was simple to construct, and was effective at reducing the amount of space in a short amount of time.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This SV appliance is clinically significant as it offers enhanced precision in space management, improving alignment outcomes and reducing the risk of complications associated with traditional space maintainers by providing adjustable and customized solutions for individual patient needs.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Verma S, Manohar B, Khairwa A, <i>et al</i>. SV-Appliance: An Innovative Appliance in Space Management. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):327-330.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"327-330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096868/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling Dandy-Walker Syndrome: A Case Report with Clinical Presentations and Management Insights.","authors":"Syeda N Banu, Sunil N Raj, Anitha Anand, N Nandan, Soundarya Vishwanathan, Aarya S Kumar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3098","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This case report presents a unique instance of Dandy-Walker syndrome (DWS) with notable oral manifestations, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary management in such complex cases.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>DWS is a rare congenital cystic malformation of the posterior cranial fossa. Clinical findings include delayed motor development in infancy, macrocephaly and hydrocephalus with bulging occiput, nystagmus, and ataxia. DWS is also associated with hypertelorism, cardiac, skeletal, renal, dental, and vertebral malformations.</p><p><strong>Case description: </strong>A 10-year-old male patient presented with typical neurological symptoms of DWS, including hydrocephalus, developmental delay, and motor skill impairment, alongside distinctive dental anomalies such as a high arched palate, malocclusion, and poor oral hygiene. The interdisciplinary approach involved collaboration between neurologists, pediatricians, and dental specialists to address both the neurological and oral health challenges. Following clinical examination and behavioral assessment, dental treatments were planned and completed under local anesthesia. Dental management included preventive care, root canal treatment (RCT), stainless steel crowns (SSC), and coronal restorations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The patient tolerated the procedure well with no complications during or after the treatment. Dental care for individuals with DWS should be tailored to their needs, with regular monitoring and maintenance. Alternative communication methods and caregiver support are essential.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>DWS is a rare clinical entity. Understanding the unique challenges associated with DWS can help dental professionals provide better care and improve the overall health and quality of life for these patients.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Banu SN, Raj SN, Anand A, <i>et al</i>. Unraveling Dandy-Walker Syndrome: A Case Report with Clinical Presentations and Management Insights. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):299-304.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"299-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency and Patient-reported Outcomes for Isolite System: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.","authors":"Divya Siddalingappa, Vivek Reddy, Ashwath S Nayak, Arun S Urala, Kalyana C Pentapati","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3081","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction/objectives: </strong>The Isolite system is a device designed for moisture control during dental procedures while improving access, visibility, and patient comfort. This systematic review evaluated the efficiency and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of the Isolite system through a comprehensive analysis of randomized trials.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Electronic searches of Scopus, Embase, Medline, and Web of Science databases were conducted in March 2023 for relevant papers published in the English language. PROSPERO CRD42023428634.</p><p><strong>Study selection: </strong>Randomized studies that explored the efficacy and patient-centered outcomes of comfort and acceptance while using Isolite were included. Study quality was assessed based on the revised Cochrane risk of bias tool. A total of five studies that examined 170 patients were included in the review.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The quality of evidence was rated as low due to the limited number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and the high risk of bias in the included studies. Most studies reported that the Isolite system was as effective as rubber dams or cotton rolls for isolation and moisture control while reducing chair time. Patient comfort assessments indicated more participants favored the Isolite system with a significant reduction in the need to gag and a lower incidence of taste perception compared to cotton roll isolation. Based on the limited evidence available, there is low-level evidence that the Isolite system is as effective as traditional isolation techniques.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Isolite may offer advantages in terms of efficiency and patient comfort compared to conventional isolation techniques and has the potential to improve dental interventions, enhancing the overall dental experience for practitioners and patients.</p><p><strong>Systematic review registration: </strong>PROSPERO CRD42023428634.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Siddalingappa D, Reddy V, Nayak AS, <i>et al</i>. Efficiency and Patient-reported Outcomes for Isolite System: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):331-338.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"331-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096859/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144142543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinicopathological Correlation of Pericoronal Radiolucency in Pediatric Patients.","authors":"Rasleen Dua, Anshul Gangwar, Himanshu P Singh, Jitendra K Diwakar, Sriparna De, Meghna Bhargava","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3078","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An odontogenic epithelium-derived developing cyst of the mandible is known as an odontogenic keratocyst (OKC). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification from 2005, OKCs were referred to as keratocystic odontogenic tumors (KCOTs) and were thought to be cystic neoplasms. As of 2017, the WHO again switched KCOT back to OKC, as there was a lack of support for their justification as a tumor entity. This article presents a rare case report of single and multiple OKCs located in both the maxilla and mandible in male and female pediatric patients, demonstrating conservative as well as surgical management of OKCs. A dentigerous cyst was the provisional diagnosis in all three instances based on clinical and radiographic evidence. We planned both conservative and surgical treatment after considering the type and size of the lesion in the respective cases. A tissue specimen was then sent for histological examination, which confirmed our provisional diagnosis. Histological findings revealed a parakeratinized stratified epithelial lining with a thick columnar basal cell layer, surface corrugation, and neutrophils and lymphocytes organized against extravasated red blood cells (RBC), which confirmed the diagnosis of OKC in all three patients. Clinically and radiographically, OKC might resemble other benign, less aggressive tumors. Thus, it's critical to distinguish them from other cysts and tumors in order to provide appropriate care and lower the risk of recurrence.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Dua R, Gangwar A, Singh HP, <i>et al</i>. Clinicopathological Correlation of Pericoronal Radiolucency in Pediatric Patients. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):321-326.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"321-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096867/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Fifth, Seventh, and Eighth-generation Bonding Agents in Permanent Teeth: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Simran Gupta, Sunil Gupta, Manjul Mehra, Teena Gupta, Rashu Grover","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3096","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and background: </strong>In achieving clinical success with adhesive materials, bond strength holds significant importance. The goal of testing the strength of the bond is to establish a value for how strong the binding of an adhesive system is to the dental structures. The aim of this <i>in vitro</i> study is to comparatively evaluate the shear bond strength of fifth, seventh, and eighth-generations of bonding agents.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty-five extracted permanent teeth were allotted into three groups (<i>n</i> = 15), namely, group A: ADPER single bond 2, group B: single bond universal, group C: G-Premio bond. Etchant was applied to the exposed surface, and then adhesive was applied as stated in the manufacturer's instructions, followed by composite (Z350) buildup. The maximum shear force required to debond the specimen was recorded using a universal testing machine. One-way ANOVA test was utilized for statistical comparison at each assessment point, with the significance level set at <i>p</i> < 0.05 using SPSS statistical tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The maximum shear bond strength was reported for group C, with the mean shear bond strengths of groups A, B, and C being 13.23, 9.66, and 19.21 MPa, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The newly introduced eighth-generation adhesive showed superior bond strength values compared to the fifth and seventh-generation bonding agents; this difference was statistically significant.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Gupta S, Gupta S, Mehra M, <i>et al</i>. Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Fifth, Seventh, and Eighth-generation Bonding Agents in Permanent Teeth: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):281-286.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"281-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Anticariogenic Efficacy of 600 ppm Nano-silver Fluoride and 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride in Primary Molars: A Preliminary Clinical Trial.","authors":"Ajay Reddy Mareddy, Venugopal N Reddy, Tarannum Rehaman, Daneswari Reddy, Roopa Manchikatla, Abhishta Kanugula","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3033","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and background: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the caries-arresting efficacy of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and nano-silver fluoride (NSF) 600 ppm with semiannual application over a 6-month follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, 125 children aged 5-7 years were screened, and 24 children with 57 carious teeth were included. Teeth were treated with either 38% SDF or NSF 600 ppm. Follow-up examinations were conducted at 1, 3, and 6 months. Caries arrest was assessed visually and tactilely using the def index.</p><p><strong>Statistical analysis: </strong>Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 with a significance level of 0.05. Descriptive statistics were represented in percentages, and Pearson's Chi-squared test was used for categorical data analysis. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test checked data normality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>NSF 600 showed a higher caries arrest rate (72.4%) compared to 38% SDF (57.1%) (<i>p</i> = 0.008). Occlusal surfaces exhibited a higher caries arrest rate (71.8%) than proximal surfaces (56.1%) (<i>p</i> = 0.011).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>NSF 600 is more effective in arresting caries than 38% SDF, particularly on occlusal surfaces. NSF 600 offers a noninvasive, esthetically favorable, and cost-effective alternative to SDF, enhancing dental care accessibility for disadvantaged communities.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Mareddy AR, Reddy VN, Rehaman T, <i>et al</i>. Comparison of Anticariogenic Efficacy of 600 ppm Nano-silver Fluoride and 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride in Primary Molars: A Preliminary Clinical Trial. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):271-275.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"271-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096877/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Correlation of Salivary Factors with Genetic Taste Perception in Preschool Children with and without Early Childhood Caries: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study.","authors":"Anika Kulshrestha, Preetam Shah, Shweta Chaudhary, Laxmi Lakade, Shweta S Jajoo, Krishna Patil","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3072","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Early childhood caries (ECC) has a prevalence of 46.9% in India and a complex multifactorial etiology primarily governed by individual food preferences, oral hygiene practices, and salivary constituents. Food preferences are genetically predetermined by the <i>TAS2R38</i> gene, mediating insensitivity to bitter taste, like that of phenylthiouracil (PTC). Based on this, people can be classified as tasters and nontasters, respectively, aiding in determining their caries susceptibility. Oral hygiene practices and saliva also play a major role in the inherent protective mechanisms that can be quantified by measuring the salivary flow rate, buffering capacity, and pH.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to find a correlation of various salivary factors with PTC taste sensitivity and its comparison in children with and without ECC.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study comprised 86 participants-43 with and 43 without ECC. The PTC strip test was done to determine genetic taste perception, and facial expressions of the child were recorded. Salivary collection was done, followed by the estimation of buffering capacity, pH, and flow rate. Decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) was then recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A strong positive correlation was seen between nontaster participants and ECC. Salivary flow rate and pH were slightly lower in children with ECC. Nontaster caries-free participants also reported a twice-daily brushing habit with fluoridated toothpaste.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study highlights a strong positive relationship between the occurrence of dental caries in individuals and their genetic taste perception, suggesting that nontasters, who tend to prefer sweeter and more intense flavors, are more prone to dental caries.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Kulshrestha A, Shah P, Chaudhary S, <i>et al</i>. Assessment of Correlation of Salivary Factors with Genetic Taste Perception in Preschool Children with and without Early Childhood Caries: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):293-298.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"293-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of Salivary Nitric Oxide Levels Following Composite Restorations in Primary Molars: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study.","authors":"Krishna Priya, Manju R Nair, K N Suchetha, Prajna Bhandary, K P Sharmila, Prajna P Nayak, Swagata Saha","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3046","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and background: </strong>Salivary nitric oxide (NO) has been identified as a promising biomarker for oral inflammation in the pediatric population. However, the effect of different dental materials on NO levels has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, our study aims to explore the changes in salivary NO levels following the placement of composite restorations.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 36 children (16 female and 20 male) participated in the study. One tooth of each individual was restored with Tetric^® N-Ceram Bulk Fill (Ivoclar Vivadent, AG). Saliva samples were collected before restoration (baseline), 1 week, and 1 month after restoration. NO concentrations were measured using the Griess reaction method. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni <i>post hoc</i> test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The baseline salivary NO level was 104.83 µM/dL, which increased to 180.65 µM/dL after 1 week and 306.82 µM/dL after 1 month. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in NO levels over time, with all comparisons being statistically significant (<i>p</i> = 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Composite restorations in primary molars lead to a significant increase in salivary NO levels.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Residual monomers can increase the levels of salivary NO, which acts as an antioxidant in the oral cavity.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Priya K, Nair MR, KN S, <i>et al</i>. Estimation of Salivary Nitric Oxide Levels Following Composite Restorations in Primary Molars: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(3):276-280.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 3","pages":"276-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}