International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry最新文献

{"title":"Comparison of the Sealability of Four Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Materials in Repairing of Furcal Perforation of the Deciduous Teeth: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Aida Mehdipour, Fatemeh Heidari, Mojtaba H Nattaj, Sajjad Torabi, Mohammad Aghaali, Ali Saleh","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3029","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Furcal perforation is one of the main causes of failure in endodontic treatments, and these perforations have a poor prognosis. The best choice for sealing perforations is bioceramic materials. The aim of this study was to compare the sealability of four mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) materials.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this <i>in vitro</i> experimental study, access cavities were prepared for 60 extracted primary teeth (ten in each group). Perforations were performed in the furcation area of all selected teeth in six groups, including negative control (without perforations), positive control (perforations left unrepaired), Angelus graphene modified mineral trioxide aggregate (AGM MTA), MTA Angelus, and cold ceramic groups. Dye extraction technique was used to compare the sealability of the four bioceramic materials. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Intergroup comparison was accomplished using the Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni correction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest dye absorbance was related to the positive control group (0.09 ± 0.002). Among bioceramic materials, the highest mean value was observed in the AGM group (0.06 ± 0.004), and the lowest was seen in the MTA Angelus group (0.02 ± 0.004). There was a significant difference in dye absorbance between these groups (<i>p</i> = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sealability of MTA Angelus was greater than that of other bioceramic materials. The lowest sealability was seen in AGM MTA. Thus, AGM MTA is not probably a good alternative in sealing furcation perforations.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Mehdipour A, Heidari F, Nattaj MH, <i>et al</i>. Comparison of the Sealability of Four Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Materials in Repairing of Furcal Perforation of the Deciduous Teeth: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):13-18.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915423/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Viable <i>Mutans</i> Streptococci Colony Count and Its Association with Salivary Immunoglobulin A with Severity of Early Childhood Caries: An Original Research.","authors":"Varsha Sharma, Anandamoy Bagchi, Brahmananda Dutta, Mukul Sharma","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3049","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Though dental caries has a multifactorial etiology, the specific factor that results in its high rate of transmissibility is the microbial component, that is, <i>mutans</i> streptococci (MS), and its association with protective factors, such as salivary immunoglobulin A (S-IgA). Hence, it is important to identify such risk and protective factors associated with early childhood caries (ECC) using isolation of the colonies based on the fundamental method of colony morphology, adjunct with an advanced fully automated platform, to minimize human errors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was done on 40 children who were divided into two groups: group I (experimental) and group II (control). Plaque samples from the children were collected by scraping the material from four index teeth using a sterile toothpick. The samples were transported to the central research laboratory for estimation of viable MS colonies on selective media TYCSB (tryptone, yeast extract, cysteine w/ sucrose, w/ bacitracin) and the VITEK^® 2 COMPACT automated microbial identification system. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On comparison of viable MS between varying severities of dental caries and caries-free children in the age-group 3-6 years, it was found to be below the grand median of 33 colony-forming unit (CFU) × 10⁴ for subgroup IA and control group II. A significant positive statistical correlation (<i>r</i> = 0.960) was present between the viable MS and varying severities of ECC and the control group. Group IB had a significant relationship for both the variables (MS colony count and S-IgA) among all other subgroups and the control group as well.</p><p><strong>Interpretation and conclusion: </strong>Multiple comparison of mean difference in MS CFU and S-IgA levels between different severities of dental caries using Tukey's HSD range test was established.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Sharma V, Bagchi A, Dutta B, <i>et al</i>. Evaluation of Viable <i>Mutans</i> Streptococci Colony Count and Its Association with Salivary Immunoglobulin A with Severity of Early Childhood Caries: An Original Research. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):40-44.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"40-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915408/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3D Printed Denture for a Pediatric Patient with Complete Anodontia: A Case Report.","authors":"Priyanka V Agrawal, Krishna R Lahoti, Nilesh Rathi, Amit Jagtap, Aditi Tasgaonkar, Ritu Kotnis","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3027","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This is a case report of a 4-year-old patient with complete anodontia due to ectodermal dysplasia (ED) using digital planning and printing of a complete denture.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>ED is a hereditary disorder characterized by the abnormal development of ectodermal tissues, often resulting in anodontia. Traditional treatment methods for anodontia in pediatric patients are challenging and often less effective. Recent advancements in digital technologies offer promising alternatives, providing better outcomes for patients with ED.</p><p><strong>Case description: </strong>A 4-year-old patient diagnosed with complete anodontia due to ED underwent treatment using a three-dimensional (3D) printed complete denture. Advanced digital technologies, including the intraoral scanner and the 3D printer, were utilized in the treatment process. The application of these technologies led to significant improvements in the patient's oral functions, psychological well-being, and overall health.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of a 3D printed complete denture for a pediatric patient with ED resulted in notable enhancements in oral functionality and quality of life. This case signifies the utility of digital planning and scanning in the fabrication of a denture for pediatric patients with ED.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This case underscores the benefits of 3D printing technology over conventional methods in the treatment of anodontia in pediatric patients with ED. The successful application of these advanced digital technologies demonstrates their potential to revolutionize dental care, providing improved outcomes and enhancing the overall well-being of affected individuals.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Agrawal PV, Lahoti KR, Rathi N, <i>et al</i>. 3D Printed Denture for a Pediatric Patient with Complete Anodontia: A Case Report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):114-118.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"114-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915407/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Detection Rate and Ease of Locating Root Canal Orifices in Primary Molars Using Various Techniques, Namely Magnifying Loupes, Methylene Blue Dye, and Fluorescein Sodium Dye: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study.","authors":"Vaibhavi Pharne, Sudha B Patil, Aruna P Vishwakarma, Prashant A Bondarde, Madhuri Bhandare, Rishabh Patel","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3039","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Primary teeth often show bizarre root canal anatomy; this requires the clinician to gain a thorough knowledge of the primary root canal morphology. Complex primary root canal morphology often leads to missed canals, and hence, various strategies can be adapted to reduce this likelihood.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To compare the detection rate and ease of locating root canal orifices in primary molars using magnifying loupes, methylene blue dye, and fluorescein sodium dye.</p><p><strong>Settings and design: </strong>Parallel-arm randomized clinical trial.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 36 primary molars were divided into two groups: Group I: methylene blue; Group II: fluorescein sodium. Both groups utilized magnifying loupes (×2.5). The principal investigator used magnifying loupes, followed by the coinvestigator who used the assigned dye to detect the canal orifices. The principal investigator again examined the dyed canal orifices under magnification. The number of canals found and the ease of locating them with the three different aids were recorded on a five-point Likert scoring scale by both investigators.</p><p><strong>Statistical analysis: </strong>A comparison of the number of canal orifices and ease of location was performed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Kruskal-Wallis test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant difference in ease of detection between loupes, methylene blue dye, and the loupes combination (<i>p</i>-value 0.047); also, between loupes, fluorescein sodium dye, and the loupes combination (<i>p</i>-value 0.040). However, no statistically significant difference was found in detection rate with the three different methods.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The dye and loupes combination was proven more effective than using dye or loupes alone.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Pharne V, Patil SB, Vishwakarma AP, <i>et al</i>. Comparison of Detection Rate and Ease of Locating Root Canal Orifices in Primary Molars Using Various Techniques, Namely Magnifying Loupes, Methylene Blue Dye, and Fluorescein Sodium Dye: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):64-69.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"64-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formulation of Tooth Mousse Containing Grape Seed Extract and Comparative Evaluation of Its Physiochemical Properties with the Commercially Available GC Tooth Mousse: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Akanksha Gujarathi, Preetam Shah, Shweta Jajoo, Chetana Jagtap, Rucha Dhavalbhakta","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3041","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of total dental caries (untreated and treated) in primary or permanent teeth increases with age, going from 21.4, 50.5, and 53.8% among ages 2-5, 6-11, and 12-19, respectively. Dental caries is a dynamic process of demineralization and remineralization, and the use of various topical and systemic fluoride- and nonfluoride-based remineralizing agents can help replenish lost ions, promoting remineralization and further decreasing the prevalence of caries.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study is to formulate the grape seed extract-containing tooth mousse and to compare its physiochemical properties with the commercially available GC Tooth Mousse.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The methodology involves formulating a tooth mousse incorporating grape seed extract and conducting physicochemical evaluations to compare its properties with those of the commercially available GC Tooth Mousse.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physicochemical parameters of grape seed extract-containing tooth mousse are similar to the gold standard GC Tooth Mousse. Along with that, the slight acidity of the grape seed mousse supports the remineralization process.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study highlights that the grape seed extract-containing mousse offers a promising alternative to the marketed GC Tooth Mousse.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Gujarathi A, Shah P, Jajoo S, <i>et al</i>. Formulation of Tooth Mousse Containing Grape Seed Extract and Comparative Evaluation of Its Physiochemical Properties with the Commercially Available GC Tooth Mousse: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):100-104.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"100-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915416/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143663973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of the Bond Strength Between Bioflx, Stainless Steel Crowns, and Stainless Steel Bands Using Type 1 Glass Ionomer Cement and Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement as Luting Agents: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Divya Singh, Arathi Rao, Ramya Shenoy, Gurvinder Kaur, Baranya Shrikrishna Suprabha","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3026","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim and background: </strong>The retention of the band and loop space maintainer over the stainless steel crowns (SSCs) dictates the success of the space maintainer. Using two widely used luting agents, this study assesses the binding strength between SS bands and the most popular SSCs as well as the recently released Bioflx crowns.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This <i>in vitro</i> study consisted of 48 samples divided into four groups. Type I glass ionomer cement (GIC) and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) were used to cement stainless steel (SS) bands over SSCs and Bioflx crowns. The shear bond strength was tested using a universal testing apparatus. To determine the degree of significance, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), <i>post-hoc</i> Tukey's test, and a <i>p</i>-value maintained at ≤0.05 were utilized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The shear bond strength between the SSC and RMGIC (0.908 ± 0.20 MPa) was statistically significant and higher than between the SSC and GIC (0.362 ± 0.21 MPa). Though not statistically significant, the binding strength between Bioflx crowns and GIC was stronger than between Bioflx crowns and RMGIC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SS bands bonded well to the SSCs with RMGIC, and there was no significant difference between the SSCs and Bioflx crowns with GIC as the luting agent. Cohesive failures were common with GIC, and adhesive failures were common with RMGIC in both crowns.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>The present study's findings can help clinicians make informed decisions when choosing crowns and luting agents for teeth with SSCs.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Singh D, Rao A, Shenoy R, <i>et al</i>. Comparative Evaluation of the Bond Strength Between Bioflx, Stainless Steel Crowns, and Stainless Steel Bands Using Type 1 Glass Ionomer Cement and Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement as Luting Agents: An <i>In Vitro</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):70-74.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"70-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915413/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Different Modes of Oral Health Education Aids in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.","authors":"Bhagavathi Usilla, Sampath Reddy Cheruku, Swarna Swathi Silla, Ziauddin Mohammad, Anusha Reddy, Jayati Mehta","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3050","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different oral health education aids in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The present study included a total of 90 children with ASD aged 10-15 years. The children were assigned to three groups. Group A was provided oral health education using visual cards, group B with a mobile-based application (Brush Monster™), and group C with video modeling. All the children were screened to note the plaque and gingival index (GI) and were assessed at baseline, 6, and 12 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant difference in plaque scores (<i>p</i> = <0.001) and gingival scores (<i>p</i> = <0.001) was observed within the groups after 6 and 12 weeks postintervention. There was no statistically significant difference in dental plaque scores and gingival scores between the groups at all the timelines.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, visual cards, a mobile-based application (Brush Monster™), and video modeling significantly reduced dental plaque and gingival scores. Hence, all these modalities can be used as effective tools in educating children to improve their oral hygiene.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Poor oral hygiene can result in numerous complications for children with autism. Therefore, providing specialized education to raise awareness about oral hygiene offers significant benefits for these children in multiple aspects.CTRI registration number: CTRI/2023/08/056407.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Usilla B, Cheruku SR, Silla SS, et al. A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Different Modes of Oral Health Education Aids in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):80-85.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"80-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Stress Distribution Pattern between Modified and Conventional Mouthguard on Maxillary Jaw when Standardized Forces are Applied Horizontally in a 14-year-old Child: A Three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis.","authors":"Shivani V Sawant, Ritesh Kalaskar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3031","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and background: </strong>Conventional mouthguards, due to their increased thickness, are uncomfortable for the players. To increase the acceptability of mouthguards among players, this led to the development of a mouthguard that is 4 mm thick anteriorly and 2 mm thick posteriorly.In order to recommend this modified mouthguard to players, we need to find out its stress distribution pattern. For this, finite element analysis can be done <i>in vitro</i>.To evaluate and compare the stress distribution pattern of the modified and conventional mouthguards when exposed to a standardized force of 614 N horizontally on the maxillary jaw using finite element analysis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Modified and conventional mouthguard models were created after obtaining a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan of a 14-year-old child. Standardized forces were applied to 4 points (nodes) of the maxillary jaw.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The modified mouthguard showed minimum stress distribution in the left premolar region (1.83 MPa), whereas maximum stress distribution was observed in the maxillary left lateral incisor region (24.04 MPa).The conventional and modified mouthguards showed a displacement of 0.00624 mm and 0.000441 mm in the left premolar region, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The modified mouthguard not only showed lower stress distribution but also exhibited minimum displacement compared to the conventional mouthguard when exposed to a standardized force of 614 N.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>By reducing the thickness of the mouthguard, we can increase the acceptability of mouthguards among skating athletes.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Sawant SV, Kalaskar R. Comparative Evaluation of Stress Distribution Pattern between Modified and Conventional Mouthguard on Maxillary Jaw when Standardized Forces are Applied Horizontally in a 14-year-old Child: A Three-dimensional Finite Element Analysis. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):1-5.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915418/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Employability of Mothers and its Impact on Body Mass Index and Dental Caries of their Preschool Children: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Karthikaa Paramasivam, Thippeswamy H Manjunathappa, Bhuvaneshwari SampathKumar, Vaishnavi G Chandrashekhar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3040","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim and background: </strong>Employment can affect a mother's role, as working mothers may have less time to oversee oral hygiene and diet, potentially leading to higher rates of dental caries. In contrast, non-working mothers often have more time for health routines and nutritious meal preparation, resulting in better dental outcomes.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This comparative cross-sectional study evaluates body mass index (BMI), dental caries, and sugar consumption among 3-5-year-old schoolchildren with working and non-working mothers in Mysuru city. The study included 75 children of working mothers and 75 children of non-working mothers. Data on oral hygiene and sugar consumption were collected using a validated questionnaire, and clinical examinations and BMI measurements were conducted by a trained dentist. Statistical tests like Student \"<i>t</i>\" test, ANOVA, and logistic regression analysis were used. A <i>p</i>-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results showed that children of working mothers had a slightly lower mean BMI (15.45 ± 2.15) than those of non-working mothers (15.65 ± 2.007). Children of working mothers had higher decayed, missing, and filled teeth/decayed, extracted, and filled teeth (dmft/deft) scores, indicating more dental caries. More children of working mothers were classified as normal weight or underweight (64 and 22.7%, respectively), while more children of non-working mothers were overweight (25.3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Both groups had similar sugary snack and dairy intake rates, but children of working mothers had higher caries rates and lower BMIs, illustrating the complex impact of maternal employment on children's oral health.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>This study explores how maternal employment impacts children's BMI and dental caries, highlighting connections between employment, income, nutrition, and health. Understanding these links helps develop public health interventions to improve children's health and family well-being.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Paramasivam K, Manjunathappa TH, SampathKumar B, <i>et al</i>. Employability of Mothers and its Impact on Body Mass Index and Dental Caries of their Preschool Children: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):91-99.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"91-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915409/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical Radiographic and Histological Evaluation of Zinc Bioactive Glass as a Pulpotomy Medicament in Primary Molar Teeth: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study.","authors":"Venugopal N Reddy, Daneswari Reddy, Kasukurthi Snehitha, Sumanya Narahari, P Syam Prasad, Tarannum Rehaman","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3030","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the past 20 years, research into pulpotomy materials has transitioned into the \"biological era,\" marked by the emergence of innovative dental materials such as bioactive glass, which are bio-inductive and supportive of regeneration. This evolution represents significant advancements in dentistry.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the clinical, radiographic, and histological success rate of zinc (Zn) bioactive glass as a pulpotomy medicament for primary molars.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A total sample size of 40 primary molars was selected from 36 children aged 6-9 years. A regular conventional pulpotomy procedure was followed by the placement of Zn bioactive glass over the radicular orifice. The pulp chamber was filled with reinforced zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE). Patient recall was scheduled at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, respectively. Further evaluation was done by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Data were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The present study shows 100, 97.44, 94.74, and 94.74% clinical success at the end of 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, respectively. The radiographic success was 100, 94.87, 92.11, and 92.11% at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, respectively. SEM analysis showed a well-defined dentinal bridge formation between Zn bioactive glass and the pulp chamber.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Quite promising clinical, radiographic, and histological results of Zn bioactive glass in the present study show its potential as an additional pulpotomy medicament to the presently existing pulpotomy agents.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Reddy VN, Reddy D, Snehitha K, <i>et al</i>. Clinical Radiographic and Histological Evaluation of Zinc Bioactive Glass as a Pulpotomy Medicament in Primary Molar Teeth: An <i>In Vivo</i> Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(1):34-39.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"34-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915417/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143664904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}