{"title":"Contact type profile measuring method of optical lens surface","authors":"Der-Chin Chen, Ming Liu, Jih-Yi Liao, Feng-Ming Yeh, Yung-Fu Liu, Ya-Hui Hsieh","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651077","url":null,"abstract":"Place the optical lens on the XY platform and move laterally along a single horizontal axis. The probe of the digital dial indicator on the Z axis moves vertically along the optical surface. The sliding height difference is converted into a digital signal and input into the computer together with the horizontal position data. The surface profile measurement of the optical lens can be completed through software calculation. The system includes a digital dial indicator, programmable controller (PLC), XY mobile platform, peripheral circuits and calculation computer. The standard test piece of the spherical convex lens with the radius of curvature of 107.14mm is used as the verification of the measurement accuracy of the system. The average value of the measured radius of curvature is 107.24mm, and the error value is ±0.1mm. The advantages of this research method are that it directly reflex of the height difference of the optical surface, is not affected by the interference of ambient light and the reflectivity of the optical surface, and can quickly measure the actual curve of the lens by using a simple algorithm.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131213878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chaotic Signal Synthesizer Applied on Portable Devices for Tinnitus Therapy","authors":"Sun-Ting Lin, Ruey-Fen Hsu","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9650988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9650988","url":null,"abstract":"A chaotic audio signal synthesizer used for treating tinnitus in otolaryngology is proposed. Chaos theories are applied to generate random and non-duplicate rhythms and pitches respectively. The parameters of chaos function can be adjusted so that patients and clinicians can select proper chaotic signal types to improve the effect of treatment. The spectrum analysis on generated music sequences are analyzed to obtain suggested parameters, while they can be applied on a portable device to achieve the goal of user-friendly tinnitus therapy.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126802109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chih-Hsueh Lin, Chia-Wei Ho, Guo-Hsin Hu, Po-Chun Kuo, Chia-Yen Hu
{"title":"Alloy Cast Product Defect Detection Based on Object Detection","authors":"Chih-Hsueh Lin, Chia-Wei Ho, Guo-Hsin Hu, Po-Chun Kuo, Chia-Yen Hu","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651119","url":null,"abstract":"In the metal casting process, a lot of fine pores and air holes are formed in the metal cooling process, and the number of air holes determines the quality of products. Responding to high grade development, high value cast inspection is mostly nondestructive, and full inspection is required to guarantee the quality. The X-ray detection becomes the target of industrial manufacturing and inspection. The X-ray detection technique has been extensively used in industrial production for nondestructive accurate detection. The ray image quality and staff qualification are established according to ASTM E1742 and E2973. This study captured defect images, and used X-Ray-CT equipment to create defective samples for defect images. For internal defect detection, the air holes and defects in the alloy metal cast product are located by adopting object detection technique. The defect spot contour in the image is enhanced by image pre-processing, meanwhile the noise or non-concerns are reduced, assisting the deep learning model to look for the features of defect spots. This model can assist the quality inspection personnel to determine the defect type and grade, reduce the inspection errors and shorten the detection time. Moreover, this model can solve the problems of time consuming inconsistent criteria, while making it to be time efficient and accurate judgment.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126793041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Enhancement of Low Granularity MIMO-OFDMA Using FSS Method","authors":"Y. Toyama, S. Kojima, C. Ahn","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651133","url":null,"abstract":"OFDMA is a technology that enables multiple users to share the same frequency band to achieve simultaneous multiple connections and high frequency utilization efficiency. Since the channel state of each user is different in multiuser environment, it is necessary to allocate optimal subcarrier (high granularity) to each user to maximize the frequency utilization efficiency. Furthermore, when we consider the MIMO-OFDMA, it is more difficult to choose the optimal subcarrier for each user. This is because the channel state of each antenna for an individual user is also different. Therefore, it is important to know in detail which subcarriers are used by each user, which increases the amount of control information and causes processing delay. Therefore, in practical 4G and 5G systems, subcarrier block assignment (low granularity) for each user is used. However, with considering the subcarrier block assignment, the received power is attenuated due to the effect of frequency selective fading, and this causes bit errors. To improve the BER performance and reduce the amount of control information, in this paper, we propose the optimum subcarrier block assignment for each user using FSS method for enhancement of multiuser diversity with reducing the control information [1] - [4] .","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121501095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ECO Timing Optimization with Data Paths and Clock Paths Considered","authors":"Jia-Xiang Tang, Shih-Hsu Huang, Jui-Hung Hung","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9650994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9650994","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-only ECO (engineering change order) is an important process for timing optimization after the layout has been completed. To fix timing violations, previous works use spare cells to revise data paths. Different from previous works, in this paper, we propose a new approach to fix timing violations by considering both data paths and clock paths. The proposed algorithm creates a candidate list (from both data paths and clock paths) based on current timing conditions and spare cell data, and then it calculates the costs to select the best revision method. The algorithm repeats until no further improvement can be made. Experiment results show that the proposed approach can achieve better timing results than previous works.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114720724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent Color Image Recognition and Mobile Control System for Robotic Arm","authors":"W. Yao, H. C. Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651124","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to develop an intelligent color recognition, mobile control and monitoring system for a pick-and-place robotic arm for manufacturing system. The demand of smart manufacturing factory with a real-time control of fabricating process and traceability of production information is increasing urgently. Generally speaking, a smart manufacturing facility is usually composed of sensing, computing, control and communication technologies together. In this study, the three-tier architecture of Internet of things (IoT) was adopted as a guideline to design mobile devices to control and monitor a color image recognition and alarm monitoring system by using raspberry Pi and web page database. The result shows that: (1) the mobile control and monitoring system is able to supervise a real-time manufacturing plant anywhere and anytime with mobile devices easily; (2) the color identification system can identify and classify different color work-piece precisely, and the identification results are recorded for remote database platform; (3) the collected data are analyzed and displayed on mobile devices through the web database for field operators and engineers.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123971571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ida Wahyuni, Wei-Jen Wang, Deron Liang, Chin-Chun Chang
{"title":"Rice Semantic Segmentation Using Unet-VGG16: A Case Study in Yunlin, Taiwan","authors":"Ida Wahyuni, Wei-Jen Wang, Deron Liang, Chin-Chun Chang","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651038","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Unet-VGG16 semantic segmentation network is proposed to segment rice regions in the aerial images of Yunlin, Taiwan. The experimental results show that different combinations of image bands and different image conditions affect the segmentation accuracy. With R-G-NIR bands as input and bright aerial images as the dataset, the Unet-VGG16 network yielded the best segmentation result, achieving a test accuracy of 0.91.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121615633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A 40-Gb/s NRZ Inductorless Transimpedance Amplifier in a 0.18-μm SiGe BiCMOS Technology","authors":"H. Hsu, Xuan-Yi Ye, Jau‐Ji Jou, Tien-Tsorng Shih","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9650922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9650922","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an inductorless broadband transimpedance amplifier (TIA) is implemented using TSMC 0.18-μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The regulated cascade circuit is used for the input stage of the TIA. The core amplifier is a fully differential amplifier paralleling with a differentiator that is capable of enhancing the bandwidth of the TIA. The TIA has a differential transimpedance gain of 39.4 dBΩ, a bandwidth of 32.9 GHz, and an average input-referred current noise density of 37 pA/√Hz. The TIA has a power consumption of 77 mW with a supply voltage of 3.3 V, and the chip area is 0.45 mm2 including pads. In the chip testing, the 25- and 40-Gb/s non-return-to-zero eye diagrams are measured and sufficiently clear.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116950548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monitoring River Pollution of Marine Environment","authors":"Chiung-Hsing Chen, Yi-Chen Wu, Kang-Pyng Yu, Miin-Jong Hao, Shuoh-Ren Tsai","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651056","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to monitor river environmental data with various water quality sensors to provide relevant management units and deal with river pollution urgently to save marine ecology. Figure 1 shows the major incidents of river pollution from 2012 to 2020. If the pollution of the river can be known in advance, the degree of pollution in the coastal waters can be greatly reduced. In the paper, a water quality sensor combined with a 4G/5G module was used to send the detected data to the server. On the server, the received water quality detection data is compared with the conversion tables of various conductivity values of heavy metal to determine whether the water quality is abnormal.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122788758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method of Extracting Data from Images on a Curved Surface in Data Embedding to Printed Images Using Mobile Devices","authors":"Fumiaki Kotegawa, M. Muneyasu, Soh Yoshida","doi":"10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPACS51563.2021.9651096","url":null,"abstract":"A method of embedding data to printed images and retrieving the data using a mobile device has been proposed. This method assumes that images are placed on a flat surface. However, to increase the flexibility of the method, it is desirable to acquire data from an image placed on a curved surface. In this paper, we propose a method of extracting data from a data-embedded image placed on a cylinder surface as an example of a curved surface. We develop a method of correcting the captured image by estimating the distance between the mobile device and the image placed on a curved surface, given the radius of the cylinder, the size of the printed embedded image, and the focal length of the mobile device. The experimental result for an image attached to a cylinder shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":359822,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129590399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}