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Problemas del Desarrollo最新文献

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DESIGUALDAD SALARIAL Y CAMBIO TECNOLÓGICO EN LA FRONTERA NORTE DE MÉXICO 墨西哥北部边境的工资不平等和技术变革
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.006
Luis Huesca, Gloria Ochoa
{"title":"DESIGUALDAD SALARIAL Y CAMBIO TECNOLÓGICO EN LA FRONTERA NORTE DE MÉXICO","authors":"Luis Huesca,&nbsp;Gloria Ochoa","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explains the behavior of wage inequality in Mexico and the corresponding region along the northern border in the time period 2005-2012. We use a traditional and easy-to-interpret coefficient, the Gini index, which is accurately decomposed using a cooperative game approach, to obtain the causes behind its gradual decline, as the index fell from 0.435 to 0.400 by 2012. The results show that it is within groups – by 70% – that the wage gap has been reduced by type of task in the job position for the border region and by skills for the country.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 165-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
ACUMULACIÓN Y HEGEMONÍA EN ARGENTINA DURANTE EL KIRCHNERISMO 基什内尔主义时期阿根廷的积累与霸权
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.003
Gastón Ángel Varesi
{"title":"ACUMULACIÓN Y HEGEMONÍA EN ARGENTINA DURANTE EL KIRCHNERISMO","authors":"Gastón Ángel Varesi","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes the accumulation model and hegemonic disputes that took place under the first administration of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. First, this article examines some core structural elements that shaped transformations and tension at the model level: industrial performance, the energy crisis, changes in the world of finance, and the status of subordinated classes. Subsequently, this paper looks at three key moments in the political dynamics of the economic policy: tax withholdings and the agrarian conflict, the launch of the national plan to confront the global crisis, and the progressivist radicalization of public policy. The questions guiding this work are as follows: what are the characteristics of the accumulation model? How are the hegemonic disputes tied to the performance of the model in Argentina between 2008 and 2011?</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 63-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN NANOTECNOLOGÍA EN AMÉRICA LATINA 拉丁美洲纳米技术的公共政策
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.002
Guillermo Foladori
{"title":"POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN NANOTECNOLOGÍA EN AMÉRICA LATINA","authors":"Guillermo Foladori","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many countries in Latin America have made nanotechnology a development priority in their public policy platforms. The main feature of these public policies is to provide support for nanotechnology research and development, aiming to forge ties between public institutions and universities and the private sector, to boost innovation and competitiveness. These public policies do not take into account the global context of strong capital concentration in which nanotechnologies emerge, and which makes it difficult to be competitive within the framework laid out by these public policies to develop these technologies. This paper analyzes the direction of public policy in the international context, and also suggests policy alternatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 59-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55234477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
OBJETIVOS DEL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y LA AGENDA 2030: FRENTE A LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y LOS CAMBIOS DE GOBIERNO EN AMÉRICA LATINA 可持续发展目标和2030年议程:面对拉丁美洲的公共政策和政府更迭
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.001
Alicia Girón
{"title":"OBJETIVOS DEL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y LA AGENDA 2030: FRENTE A LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y LOS CAMBIOS DE GOBIERNO EN AMÉRICA LATINA","authors":"Alicia Girón","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
LOS FUNDAMENTALES, LAS POSICIONES NETAS DE LOS ESPECULADORES Y EL TIPO DE CAMBIO EN BRASIL 巴西的基本面、净投机者头寸和汇率
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.006
Armando Sánchez Vargas, Guillermo Arenas, Ignacio Perrotini
{"title":"LOS FUNDAMENTALES, LAS POSICIONES NETAS DE LOS ESPECULADORES Y EL TIPO DE CAMBIO EN BRASIL","authors":"Armando Sánchez Vargas,&nbsp;Guillermo Arenas,&nbsp;Ignacio Perrotini","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes the role of fundamentals and the net positions of speculators in determining the Brazilian exchange rate from April 2002 to August 2012. Based on a cointegrated <span>svar</span> model, we found empirical evidence to support our hypothesis that the microeconomic approach (Evans and Lyons, 2002) and the monetary model (Bilson, 1978) to determine the exchange rate are consistent with one another. Unlike in other empirical studies, our analysis demonstrates that the net positions of speculators and economic fundamentals constitute two channels (one liquidity-related, the other information-related) that can contribute to explaining the dynamics of the Brazilian exchange rate in the short and long term.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 161-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
CAPACIDADES INTANGIBLES PARA LA COMPETITIVIDAD MICROEMPRESARIAL EN MÉXICO 墨西哥微型企业竞争力的无形能力
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.003
Noé Fuentes, Germán Osorio, Alejandro Mungaray
{"title":"CAPACIDADES INTANGIBLES PARA LA COMPETITIVIDAD MICROEMPRESARIAL EN MÉXICO","authors":"Noé Fuentes,&nbsp;Germán Osorio,&nbsp;Alejandro Mungaray","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Business competitiveness has long been a subject of study and debate in the economic literature, which has pointed to various drivers of business development. Drawing on the Industrial Economics, the New Industrial Economics, and the Theory of Resources and Capabilities approaches, this paper sets forth a panel data econometric model with 2 671 Mexican micro-enterprises over four time periods, detailing the relationship between the competitive advantages of micro-enterprises and external and internal factors, such as the sectoral structure and the tangible and intangible assets of the economic unit. The principal results obtained suggest that the synergies needed for the development of the small-scale productive sector are primarily generated by way of intangible capabilities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 83-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.03.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55234498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
RETOS DE AMÉRICA LATINA: AGENDA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y NEGOCIACIONES DEL SIGLO XXI 拉丁美洲的挑战:可持续发展议程和21世纪谈判
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.002
Ana María Álvarez
{"title":"RETOS DE AMÉRICA LATINA: AGENDA PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y NEGOCIACIONES DEL SIGLO XXI","authors":"Ana María Álvarez","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper discusses some of the challenges related to integration and cooperation in Latin America: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a clear platform that involves every country in the region, as well as various actors, and trade negotiations in the twenty-first century, in particular, mega-regional agreements whose scopes are limited to a few countries. Latin America is currently exploring the possibilities of convergence and cooperation in a context of diverse geopolitical interests. This will require adopting a flexible and inclusive approach. The experiences of Asia and Africa in this arena will undoubtedly be relevant. Achieving convergence will be crucial to fostering cooperation and coordinating policies to respond to the challenges of globalization. The region will also have to find new resources and models for national and international funding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 9-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA, AUTOSUFICIENCIA Y DISPONIBILIDAD DEL AMARANTO EN MÉXICO 墨西哥苋菜的粮食安全、自给自足和可用性
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.004
Laura Martínez Salvador
{"title":"SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA, AUTOSUFICIENCIA Y DISPONIBILIDAD DEL AMARANTO EN MÉXICO","authors":"Laura Martínez Salvador","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Mexico, obesity and malnutrition have become a severe public health problem. As a result, a return to nutritional surplus crops, such as amaranth, has emerged as an alternative to improve the population's diet and mitigate malnutrition-related problems in Mexico. Amaranth, considered to be a crop with wide-ranging nutritional potential, has seen a statistical reduction in production, entailing a clear example of untapped agricultural potential and diversity resulting from the food strategy. It will be important to revive local amaranth production, ensuring that the actors involved in growing this crop have the capacity to boost its production and consumption to better deal with the problems of malnutrition and food security.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 107-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
在墨西哥寻找区域发展，Isaac Leobardo sanchez juarez，墨西哥，circulo rojo, 2015。
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.007
Carlos García Samaniego
{"title":"","authors":"Carlos García Samaniego","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 191-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55236080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LECCIONES DE LA CRISIS DEL EURO PARA LA COOPERACIÓN FINANCIERA REGIONAL 欧元危机对区域金融合作的教训
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.003
Oscar Ugarteche
{"title":"LECCIONES DE LA CRISIS DEL EURO PARA LA COOPERACIÓN FINANCIERA REGIONAL","authors":"Oscar Ugarteche","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Regional financial cooperation (<span>rfc</span>) aims to secure the liquidity of central banks and build and maintain regional risk to be relatively homogenous. One aspect of <span>rfc</span> consists of the fiscal requirements to guarantee price stability and homogeneity among member countries. The regional accounts unit requires a stabilization fund and a debt bailout fund in order to ensure the spreads. This paper provides an overview of lessons for Latin America based on how <span>rfc</span> has worked in Europe, both before and throughout the euro crisis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 186","pages":"Pages 31-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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