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Problemas del Desarrollo最新文献

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PROBLEMÁTICAS EN LA TRANSICIÓN ECONÓMICA Y SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA DE MÉXICO Y VIETNAM 墨西哥和越南经济和社会人口转型中的问题
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.004
Lukasz Czarnecki
{"title":"PROBLEMÁTICAS EN LA TRANSICIÓN ECONÓMICA Y SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA DE MÉXICO Y VIETNAM","authors":"Lukasz Czarnecki","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>What are the impacts of neoliberalism on the political and sociodemographic transition taking place in Mexico and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, taking into account the similarities and differences between the two countries? The transformation of the State and society in Mexico and Vietnam took off when the countries began to implement neoliberal policies in the 1980s, the modus operandi being a reduced role for the State and a weaker relationship with the economy in both countries. Neoliberalism has also had an impact on the social sphere, evident in an analysis of the demographic transition, creating sociodemographic gaps between population groups, as well as in the realm of education and labor, and even more so for the indigenous population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"48 188","pages":"Pages 55-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46057190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
¿FIN DE UN CICLO? DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN AL PROTECCIONISMO Y LA NUEVA REARTICULACIÓN GEOESTRATÉGICA 一个循环的结束?从全球化到保护主义和新的地缘战略重组
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.001
Alicia Girón
{"title":"¿FIN DE UN CICLO? DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN AL PROTECCIONISMO Y LA NUEVA REARTICULACIÓN GEOESTRATÉGICA","authors":"Alicia Girón","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"48 188","pages":"Pages 3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46434983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO E INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN LA AGENDA 2030: PERSPECTIVAS PARA MÉXICO 2030年议程中的经济增长和工业化:墨西哥的前景
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.005
Alejandra Trejo Nieto
{"title":"CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO E INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN LA AGENDA 2030: PERSPECTIVAS PARA MÉXICO","authors":"Alejandra Trejo Nieto","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2015, the United Nations approved a new international development agenda, known as the 2030 Agenda, consisting of 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets. The agenda asserts the need for targeted actions to bolster sustainable economic growth, decent employment, and industrialization in all countries. This international strategic framework is of particular relevance to Mexico in light of its low-growth context, as well as its relative abandonment of active industrialization policies, for more than three decades now. This document provides a retrospective view of growth and industrialization in Mexico, and identifies challenges and obstacles in the current national context when it comes to achieving the targets set forth in Goals 8 and 9 on the 2030 Agenda.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"48 188","pages":"Pages 83-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2017.01.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
¿ES NECESARIA UNA TEORÍA MULTINIVEL DEL AGENTE?: LA PERSPECTIVA DE VERNON SMITH 多层次代理理论是必要的吗?弗农·史密斯的观点
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.010
Arturo Lara, Inti Barrientos
{"title":"¿ES NECESARIA UNA TEORÍA MULTINIVEL DEL AGENTE?: LA PERSPECTIVA DE VERNON SMITH","authors":"Arturo Lara,&nbsp;Inti Barrientos","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vernon Smith asserts that in order to realistically represent the multi-level nature of agents, it is necessary to go beyond economic theory. Drawing on resources from various disciplines, including the cognitive sciences, social psychology, and neuroscience, Smith builds two concepts: constructivist rationality (an individual's conscious, deliberate use of reason, which leads to variability) and ecological rationality (a spontaneous, unintentional emergent social order, which acts as a mechanism of evolutionary selection). Key to this explanation is a three-level conceptualization of the agent: <em>1)</em> the internal order of the mind; <em>2)</em> the external order of social exchange; and <em>3)</em> the extended order of markets. The existence of these levels allows agents to respond in complex ways adapted to their environments, representing the multi-level nature of human beings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"48 188","pages":"Pages 165-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44176365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REFORMAS SOCIALES EN CHINA: 2016-2020 中国社会改革：2016-2020年
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.009
Andoni Maiza, Ricardo Bustillo
{"title":"REFORMAS SOCIALES EN CHINA: 2016-2020","authors":"Andoni Maiza,&nbsp;Ricardo Bustillo","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The need to evolve from an export-based economic model towards a different model where domestic consumption plays a larger role is what has driven the Chinese government to design new social policies to give households greater confidence and boost consumption levels. The 13<sup>th</sup> Five-Year Plan 2016-2020 includes measures to expand the coverage of the pension system, health insurance, and unemployment insurance, and also provides for a new raise to the minimum wage. However, there are still significant challenges to come and high expectations for how these programs will develop. This paper analyzes the impact of the reforms adopted up until now and examines the scope of the initiatives set forth in the 13<sup>th</sup> Five-Year Plan.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 9-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.08.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A 40 AÑOS DE DEVALUACIONES, CRISIS RECURRENTES Y DESREGULACIONES 40年的货币贬值、反复出现的危机和放松管制
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.001
Alicia Girón
{"title":"A 40 AÑOS DE DEVALUACIONES, CRISIS RECURRENTES Y DESREGULACIONES","authors":"Alicia Girón","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN Y REFORMAS DEL SISTEMA DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN CHINA 中国高等教育体系的国际化与改革
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.002
Manuel Pérez García
{"title":"INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN Y REFORMAS DEL SISTEMA DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN CHINA","authors":"Manuel Pérez García","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this paper is to provide a general overview of the aspects that define the strategic relationship between Europe and China, centered on the scientific cooperation and mobility promoted by the European Commission and the Chinese Ministry of Education in recent years. The shared vision of China and the United States in terms of scientific mobility and exchange programs is necessary, as migration flows of Chinese origin have always been primarily destined for United States soil. The objective of Sino-European cooperation is based on reforming the higher education system to do away with the “brain drain” that has had a dramatic impact on the Asian nation and member countries of the European Union.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 37-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CUBA, DESARROLLO, DEPENDENCIA Y HETEROGENEIDAD ESTRUCTURAL 古巴，发展、依赖和结构异质性
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.05.001
Edel J. Fresneda
{"title":"CUBA, DESARROLLO, DEPENDENCIA Y HETEROGENEIDAD ESTRUCTURAL","authors":"Edel J. Fresneda","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reexamines the prevailing development strategy in Cuba, observing the variables of dependency and structural heterogeneity. It aims to elucidate how, despite a political disconnect on the island, its socialist development strategy is encountering significant challenges driven by the degree of heterogeneity in its economy and the depth of its reliance on the global system of exchange. Some of the most significant challenges facing the prevailing development strategy are as follows: <em>a)</em> how to evaluate the effects of the incorporation of supranational actors into the frameworks of structural heterogeneity, due to the insufficiency of financing and capital; and <em>b)</em> how to achieve endogenous growth beginning with the incorporation of human capital achieved on the island.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 113-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECUADOR EN LA TRAMPA DE LA RENTA MEDIA 厄瓜多尔陷入中等收入陷阱
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.004
Rafael Domínguez, Sara Caria
{"title":"ECUADOR EN LA TRAMPA DE LA RENTA MEDIA","authors":"Rafael Domínguez,&nbsp;Sara Caria","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The middle income trap (<span>mit</span>) alludes to the challenges that middle income countries face in converging with developed nations, due to their inability to complete the productive transition from low value-added sectors (commodities and natural resource- and labor-intensive manufactured goods) to high value-added sectors (technology-intensive manufactured goods). The objective of this paper is to evaluate the causes behind the <span>mit</span> in which Ecuador has been entrenched for the past 60 years and the country's prospects for emerging from this trap, analyzing official development strategies and the conditions that the emerging literature about the <span>mit</span> (which connects with the theory of the developmentalist State and its problematic exportation to the Latin America region) has found are needed for countries that export just a few commodities to make strides forward in development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 89-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
REFINACIÓN DE PETRÓLEO EN MÉXICO Y PERSPECTIVA DE LA REFORMA ENERGÉTICA 墨西哥的炼油与能源改革前景
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.005
Daniel Romo
{"title":"REFINACIÓN DE PETRÓLEO EN MÉXICO Y PERSPECTIVA DE LA REFORMA ENERGÉTICA","authors":"Daniel Romo","doi":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes the conditions facing the oil refining industry in Mexico and the factors that shaped its overhaul in the context of the 2013 Energy Reform. To do so, the paper examines the main challenges that refining companies must tackle to stay in the market, evaluating the specific cases of the United States and Canada. Similarly, it offers a diagnosis of refining in Mexico, identifying its principal determinants in order to, finally, analyze its prospects, considering the role of private initiatives in the open market, as well as Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), as a placeholder in those areas where private enterprises do not participate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"47 187","pages":"Pages 139-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rpd.2016.10.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55235796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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