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Problemas del Desarrollo最新文献

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El laberinto neodesarrollista. Volver a la heterodoxia por la sostenibilidad socioambiental 新发展主义的迷宫。回到社会环境可持续性的异端邪说
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70023
Juan Carlos Travela
{"title":"El laberinto neodesarrollista. Volver a la heterodoxia por la sostenibilidad socioambiental","authors":"Juan Carlos Travela","doi":"10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70023","url":null,"abstract":"En Argentina se identifica una clara coincidencia entre neoliberales y neodesarrollistas respecto al aumento de las exportaciones como primera condición para avanzar hacia el desarrollo; consolidando el poder político y económico que ostenta la cúpula empresarial exportadora y configurando, a su vez, una senda de desarrollo insostenible en términos socioambientales. Un laberinto sin salida. Este trabajo se ha propuesto desandar este laberinto, tendiendo puentes entre distintas corrientes de la heterodoxia económica que permitan construir una salida. La pujante consolidación del neodesarrollismo a nivel académico y político en Argentina dan cuenta de la relevancia de esta discusión que, por los elementos en juego, trasciende al ámbito nacional para situarse como un problema del desarrollo a nivel global.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135900393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Eficiencia Técnica de los sistemas de salud: una respuesta a la mortalidad por la pandemia 卫生系统的技术效率:应对大流行造成的死亡率
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.69977
Luis Suin Guaraca
{"title":"La Eficiencia Técnica de los sistemas de salud: una respuesta a la mortalidad por la pandemia","authors":"Luis Suin Guaraca","doi":"10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.69977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.69977","url":null,"abstract":"La pandemia de Covid-19 ocasionó una inusual tasa de mortalidad poblacional. El presente trabajo pretende determinar la existencia de relación causal y su incidencia entre la Eficiencia Técnica (ET) de los sistemas de salud y la tasa de mortalidad por Covid-19. Usando la metodología Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA, por sus siglas en inglés) y los métodos de ajuste MCO, MCG y MC2E, en 108 países agrupados de acuerdo al gasto en salud per cápita, se encontró que un incremento en un 1% en la ET de los sistemas de salud de los países analizados, disminuye entre 61 y 127 fallecidos por Covid-19 por cada cien mil habitantes, concluyendo que la eficiencia en el gasto resultó trascendental en la prevención de la mortalidad ocasionada por la pandemia.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135900732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of public banks on municipalities: a study of the bank of Pará 公共银行对市政当局的影响:对par<e:1>银行的研究
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70025
Camila De Moura Vogt, Douglas Alcantara Alencar
{"title":"The impact of public banks on municipalities: a study of the bank of Pará","authors":"Camila De Moura Vogt, Douglas Alcantara Alencar","doi":"10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70025","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the influence of the State Bank of Pará, a development bank, on the socioeconomic growth of municipalities in the State of Pará, Brazil. Unlike commercial banks that often reduce their branch network, Banpará has expanded its presence in almost all municipalities. Using spatial econometrics and impact assessment methodologies, the study measures the impact of Banpará branches on these municipalities. The results demonstrate a positive effect contributing to higher gross value added (GVA) in the services sector and public administration of Pará. Additionally, municipalities that established a Banpará branch between 2010 and 2019 exhibited positive results in salaries and production. These findings highlight the critical role of development banks in prioritizing socioeconomic development and fostering inclusive growth.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135901268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dolarización, banca privada y rentabilidad financiera en Ecuador 厄瓜多尔的美元化、私人银行和金融盈利能力
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70021
Monika Ribeiro de Freitas Meireles, Gabriela Rivera Cortez
{"title":"Dolarización, banca privada y rentabilidad financiera en Ecuador","authors":"Monika Ribeiro de Freitas Meireles, Gabriela Rivera Cortez","doi":"10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70021","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el comportamiento de la banca privada ecuatoriana durante el periodo 2000-2021, utilizando información agregada de tendencias del sector bancario y datos contables para los principales bancos. En un abordaje teórico-histórico en clave heterodoxa, se destaca la concatenación entre las reformas estructurales de orientación neoliberal, la crisis bancaria, la dolarización y las trasformaciones del sector bancario. Entre los resultados encontrados, subrayamos que la operación de la banca ecuatoriana bajo la dolarización formal no solo reedita conocidos elementos de la vieja fragilidad financiera, sino trae novedosas variables típicas del universo banca­rio del siglo xxi que son fuente de inestabilidad y que obstaculizan los objetivos de financiamiento para el desarrollo socioeconómico del país.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135901263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Una estimación de los activos intangibles para la economía mexicana: 1990-2020 对墨西哥经济无形资产的估计:1990-2020
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70053
Marcos Valdivia López, Rafael Borrayo López
{"title":"Una estimación de los activos intangibles para la economía mexicana: 1990-2020","authors":"Marcos Valdivia López, Rafael Borrayo López","doi":"10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70053","url":null,"abstract":"En el artículo se presenta el panorama general de la inversión de intangibles para la economía mexicana durante las últimas tres décadas. Las series se estiman siguiendo un estándar metodológico internacional, bajo el principio de que existen gastos en intangibles, que no desaparecerán en el proceso de producción de una mercancía. Los resultados obtenidos son consistentes con estudios internacionales. La inversión de intangibles es transversal a la economía y tiene un ritmo de crecimiento promedio en el largo plazo dos veces superior al observado en la inversión tangible; software es el sector con mayor dinamismo. Se observa también un patrón de aglomeración espacial de inversión, que responde a la dinámica de la base industrial y el sector turístico de las diferentes zonas metropolitanas.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135901270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trabajo doméstico no remunerado: consumo e inversión en capital humano de las familias mexicanas 无偿家务劳动:墨西哥家庭人力资本的消费和投资
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70052
Owen Eli Ceballos Mina, Carlos Alberto Duque García
{"title":"Trabajo doméstico no remunerado: consumo e inversión en capital humano de las familias mexicanas","authors":"Owen Eli Ceballos Mina, Carlos Alberto Duque García","doi":"10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.215.70052","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo estudia el comportamiento de la magnitud de trabajo doméstico no remunerado (TDNR) a lo largo del ingreso familiar, distinguiendo entre producción de bienes de consumo e inversión. La propuesta teórica predice que conforme incrementa el ingreso monetario, el tiempo dedicado a la inversión en capital humano aumenta en detrimento de la producción doméstica de consumo. Se usaron datos de la ENUT-2019 (INEGI, 2023) y un modelo semiparamétrico en dos etapas para estimar las horas de TDNR dedicadas a la inversión y al consumo sobre la distribución de ingresos. Los resultados apoyan la hipótesis teórica y son evidencia relevante para la toma de decisiones sobre la política pública en relación con la pobreza, la movilidad social y temas del bienestar.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135900733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing animal welfare impact of fourteen control and dispatch methods for house mouse (Mus musculus), Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) and black rat (Rattus rattus). 评估十四种家鼠（Mus musculus）、挪威鼠（Rattus norvegicus）和黑鼠（Rattus rattus）控制和调度方法对动物福利的影响。
IF 1.2
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2023-01-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/awf.2022.2
Ciska De Ruyver, Kristof Baert, Emma Cartuyvels, Lies Al Beernaert, Frank Am Tuyttens, Herwig Leirs, Christel Ph Moons
{"title":"<i>Assessing animal welfare impact of fourteen control and dispatch methods for house mouse (</i>Mus musculus<i>), Norway rat (</i>Rattus norvegicus<i>) and black rat (</i>Rattus rattus<i>)</i>.","authors":"Ciska De Ruyver, Kristof Baert, Emma Cartuyvels, Lies Al Beernaert, Frank Am Tuyttens, Herwig Leirs, Christel Ph Moons","doi":"10.1017/awf.2022.2","DOIUrl":"10.1017/awf.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population control of the house mouse (<i>Mus musculus</i>), Norway rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) and black rat (<i>Rattus rattus</i>) is common practice worldwide. Our objective was to assess the impact on animal welfare of lethal and non-lethal control methods, including three dispatch methods. We used the Sharp and Saunders welfare assessment model with eight experts scoring eleven control methods and three dispatch methods used on the three species. We presumed the methods were performed as prescribed, only taking into account the effect on the target animal (and not, for example, on non-target catches). We did not assess population control efficacy of the methods. Methods considered to induce the least suffering to the target animal were captive-bolt traps, electrocution traps and cervical dislocation, while those with the greatest impact were anticoagulants, cholecalciferol and deprivation. Experts indicated considerable uncertainty regarding their evaluation of certain methods, which emphasises the need for further scientific research. In particular, the impact of hydrogen cyanide, chloralose and aluminium phosphide on animal welfare ought to be investigated. The experts also stressed the need to improve Standard Operating Procedures and to incorporate animal welfare assessments in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The results of our study can help laypeople, professionals, regulatory agencies and legislators making well-informed decisions as to which methods to use when controlling commensal rodents.</p>","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"44 1","pages":"e2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10937213/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78371926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zonas Económicas Especiales y su impacto sobre el desarrollo económico regional 经济特区及其对区域经济发展的影响
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.61285
Fernando Gómez Zaldívar, E. Molina
{"title":"Zonas Económicas Especiales y su impacto sobre el desarrollo económico regional","authors":"Fernando Gómez Zaldívar, E. Molina","doi":"10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.61285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.61285","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente articulo se realiza una revision sistematica de la literatura internacional relacionada con el impacto que ha tenido el modelo Zonas Economicas Especiales (zee) sobre el desarrollo economico regional. Mediante la identificacion, evaluacion critica e integracion de los estudios mas relevantes y de alta calidad en el tema, se identifican las condiciones basicas de exito y fracaso de la implementacion de este modelo de politica industrial, y se discuten los principales resultados considerando las caracteristicas de los estados en los que se implementaran en Mexico.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"49 1","pages":"11-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.61285","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44935997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Creatividad, eficiencia y concentración espacial en México 墨西哥的创造力、效率和空间集中
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.63181
Rafael Borrayo López, Luis Quintana
{"title":"Creatividad, eficiencia y concentración espacial en México","authors":"Rafael Borrayo López, Luis Quintana","doi":"10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.63181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.63181","url":null,"abstract":"Regional competitiveness evolves in close parallel to productivity, which, at present, is increasingly tied to creativity and innovation. A range of studies on the theme recognize that the spatial concentration of creativity drives productivity; nevertheless, few have managed to quantify the magnitude of this relationship. Via a stochastic production frontier analysis, this paper evaluates the levels of technical efficiency and productivity found across Mexico’s 59 metropolitan regions (MR) and measures the contribution of the creative activities located in each of them.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"49 1","pages":"33-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48664950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Derrama de las exportaciones industriales en países de Latinoamérica 拉丁美洲国家工业出口下降
Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.61281
M. Márquez
{"title":"Derrama de las exportaciones industriales en países de Latinoamérica","authors":"M. Márquez","doi":"10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.61281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIEC.20078951E.2018.193.61281","url":null,"abstract":"Against the backdrop of trade liberalization, economies in Latin America have endeavored to capitalize on their comparative advantages and join global production processes; despite the fact that industrial exports have grown, however, they have had only a modest impact in terms of boosting the product in Latin American economies. The objective of this paper is to determine the influence of industrial exports on the product in six Latin American countries, using the input-output model and the network theory. The hypothesis sets out to prove that out of an economy’s total transactions, the spillover effects from the industrial sector exports in each country are more diversified the more the country trades with the United States, even if these effects are weak, due to the low structural articulation in each of them.","PeriodicalId":35889,"journal":{"name":"Problemas del Desarrollo","volume":"49 1","pages":"67-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41392336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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