Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants最新文献_第5页

Ameliorative Effects of Grewia asiatica Leaves in Animal Models of Pain and Inflammation 亚洲藤叶对疼痛和炎症动物模型的改善作用

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2089429

Atamjit Singh, Harpreet Kaur, Hasandeep Singh, Balbir Singh, P. Bedi, Sarabjit Kaur

引用次数: 1

Multi-antidiabetic Properties and Cytotoxic Activities of Selected Indigenous Myanmar Medicinal Plants 缅甸土著药用植物的多种抗糖尿病特性和细胞毒性活性

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2084804

T. S. Moe, M. Thida, H. Win, Khine Zar Wynn Myint, Zar Kyi Win, Nwe Nwe Htay

{"title":"Multi-antidiabetic Properties and Cytotoxic Activities of Selected Indigenous Myanmar Medicinal Plants","authors":"T. S. Moe, M. Thida, H. Win, Khine Zar Wynn Myint, Zar Kyi Win, Nwe Nwe Htay","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2022.2084804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2022.2084804","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Antidiabetic and cytotoxic properties of selected indigenous Myanmar medicinal plants were assessed. In vitro scavenging assays of 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl, nitric oxide, superoxide radicals, and ferric reducing antioxidant power assays were used to determine the antioxidant activities. Total phenolics were determined by Folin-Ciocalteu’s method. Antiglycation, α-glucosidase, and DPP-IV inhibitory assays were used to identify the antidiabetic activity. Cytotoxicity was investigated by the hemolytic activity of human red blood cells (RBCs). The leaf extract of Nauclea orientalis demonstrated the highest activity for DPPH inhibitory assay with an IC50 value of 29.57 ± 1.40 µg mL−1. The root extract of Acacia leucophloea was the most active in NO radical scavenging assay, α glucosidase inhibitory and antiglycation assay with IC50 value of 80.62 ± 5.36, 1.93 ± 0.08, and 4.63 ± 0.16 µg mL−1, respectively, and had the highest FRAP with an OD620 value of 0.38 ± 0.010. The Juniperus communis powder extract had the best activity for antiglycation and DPP-IV inhibitory assay with IC50 values of 4.50 ± 0.11 and 58.56 ± 4.03 µg mL−1, respectively. Phyllanthus reticulatus leaf extracts had the highest SO radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 44.12 ± 4.75 µg mL−1. All extracts had relatively low cytotoxicity with a range of 9.13–17.92% lysis to RBCs.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":"29 1","pages":"24 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41479046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Ethnomedicinal Plants among Tribal Communities in Anuppur District, Madhya Pradesh, Central India 印度中部中央邦阿努布尔地区部落群落中民族药用植物的多样性

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2084481

Srinivasa Rao Kareti, R. H. Haran, Vivek Singh Rajpoot

引用次数: 2

Phytochemical Analysis and in Vitro Assessment of Himalayan Polystichum squarrosum Extract for Its Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities 喜马拉雅多刺荆提取物抗氧化和抗菌活性的植物化学分析及体外评价

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2078919

K. Khulbe, Poonam Takuli, Parikshit Kumar, Archana Parki

引用次数: 1

Pharmacological potential of serially extracted Solanum xanthocarpum fruit extracts and their phytochemical characterization 系列提取龙葵果提取物的药理潜力及其植物化学性质研究

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2079793

Shashank Kumar, A. Pandey

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Preliminary Cytotoxic Properties of Brownlowia Tersa 褐花的抗氧化、抗菌和细胞毒性初步评价

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2077878

R. Pervin, Tauhidur Rahman Nurrunabi, R. Biswas, M. Islam, K. Islam, D. I. Sharif, M. Billah, F. Sabrin

引用次数: 0

An Assessment of the Hypoglycemic and Antioxidant Properties of the Methanol Extract of Erythrophleum guineense Stem Bark in Albino Rats 几内亚红茎皮甲醇提取物对白化大鼠的降糖和抗氧化作用

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2077497

M. Akande, F. Nwinyi, M. O. Egua, J. O. Ode, M. M. Onakpa, H. Mikail, S. Onoja, A. Mohammed, D. Akumka

{"title":"An Assessment of the Hypoglycemic and Antioxidant Properties of the Methanol Extract of Erythrophleum guineense Stem Bark in Albino Rats","authors":"M. Akande, F. Nwinyi, M. O. Egua, J. O. Ode, M. M. Onakpa, H. Mikail, S. Onoja, A. Mohammed, D. Akumka","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2022.2077497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2022.2077497","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Erythrophleum guineense G. Don is an enormous shade species that is indigenous to moist regions of Africa. Various forms of its bark are used to treat heart diseases, edema, headache, and body pains. In this study, the stem bark of Erythrophleum guineense was subjected to double maceration and extracted with 80% methanol. The methanol extract was screened for its phytochemical components and in vitro antioxidant activity through the utilization of the Ferric Reducing/Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity procedures. The acute toxicity of the plant extract was evaluated using Lorke’s method in albino rats. Screening was conducted in normoglycemic and glucose-challenged albino rats to determine the plant extract’s control of blood glucose levels. The doses of the methanol extract of Erythrophleum guineense tested in rats through the oral route were 100, 200, and 400 mg kg−1 body weights of the rats. The effects were compared with glibenclamide (0.2 mg kg−1 per os) and normal saline. The phytochemical constituents of the methanol extract of Erythrophleum guineense were saponins, terpenes, tannins, steroids, carbohydrates, and alkaloids. The results indicated that the plant extract possessed antioxidant and hypoglycemic properties. Further research is warranted to isolate the active hypoglycemic principle of the stem bark of Erythrophleum guineense.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":"28 1","pages":"385 - 399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47730688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Vitro Plant Regeneration via Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Cotyledon and Leaf Explants of Diplocyclos Palmatus 利用子叶和叶片外植体不定芽再生离体植株的研究

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2076004

R. K, Dennis Thomas T

{"title":"In Vitro Plant Regeneration via Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Cotyledon and Leaf Explants of Diplocyclos Palmatus","authors":"R. K, Dennis Thomas T","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2022.2076004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2022.2076004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Micropropagation protocol for Diplocyclos palmatus through direct shoot induction from isolated cotyledon and leaf explants was established. Cotyledons were isolated from 2-week-old seedlings and cultured in the Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP, 0.5–2.0 mg L−1) alone or in combination with α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA, 0.2–1.0 mg L−1) for shoot induction. The highest frequency of response (89%) and the mean number of shots (6.8) were observed in an MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg L−1 BAP and 0.5 mg L−1 NAA. Leaves at various stages of development were isolated from in vitro grown shoots and cultured in an MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of BAP (0.5–2.5 mg L−1), Thidiazuron (TDZ, 0.5–2.5 mg L−1) alone and in combination with NAA (0.2 mg L−1) for shoot induction. The highest shoot induction frequency of 91% and shoot number of 7.8 shoots per explant were observed when 15-d-old- leaves were cultured in an MS medium enriched with 2.0 mg L−1 TDZ and 0.5 mg L−1 NAA after 45 d. The isolated cotyledon and leaf-derived shoots showed optimum rooting on ½ MS medium fortified with 4.0 mg L−1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The rooted plants were transferred to the soil with 90% success.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":"28 1","pages":"370 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43506372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traditional Medicine Knowledge of Medicinal Plants Used in Laayoune Boujdour Sakia El Hamra Region, Morocco 摩洛哥阿尤恩-布依杜尔-萨基亚-哈姆拉地区药用植物的传统医学知识

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2068723

Douae Taha, I. Bourais, S. El hajjaji, A. Bouyahya, H. Khamar, Naima Iba

引用次数: 2

Comparison of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities of in Vitro Propagated and Wild Grown Potentilla Nepalensis, an Endemic Medicinal Plant from North Western Himalayas 喜马拉雅山西北部特有药用植物委陵菜与野生委陵菜的化学成分、抗氧化和抗菌活性比较

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2022.2062633

Subhash Sharma, Prof Vikas Kumar, Chandrika Attri, A. Sourirajan, K. Dev

{"title":"Comparison of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities of in Vitro Propagated and Wild Grown Potentilla Nepalensis, an Endemic Medicinal Plant from North Western Himalayas","authors":"Subhash Sharma, Prof Vikas Kumar, Chandrika Attri, A. Sourirajan, K. Dev","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2022.2062633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2022.2062633","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A reliable protocol for in vitro propagation of Potentilla nepalensis was developed and the phytochemical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects of in vitro propagated and wild grown P. nepalensis plants were compared. Leaves of P. nepalensis used as explants were cultured on conventional Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. Optimum sterilization conditions were achieved by using 0.04% Bavistin for 10 min, 0.04% sodium hypochlorite for 1 min, and 0.04% mercuric chloride for 1 min and the optimum media composition for callus generation was MS minerals containing ammonium nitrate (165 mg L−1), calcium chloride (44 mg L−1), and growth regulators IBA (20 mg L−1), and BAP (4 mg L−1). The phenolic and flavonoid content were higher in wild grown plant (TPC-21.21 ± 0.54 mg g−1 GAE; TFC-4.24 ± 0.17 mg g−1RE) compared to in vitro propagated P. nepalensis (TPC-3.55889 ± 0.72 mg g−1 GAE; TFC-0.33 ± 0.07 mg g−1 RE). Although the antioxidant activity was high in wild grown plant (IC50-235 ± 92.120 µg mL−1) than in vitro propagated (IC50-682.989 ± 57.118 µg mL−1), the antimicrobial properties for bacterial and fungal pathogens were similar.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":"28 1","pages":"324 - 336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44546856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4