{"title":"Seminary projects in the process of obtaining mathematics knowledge, digital skills and time management competences","authors":"D. Országhová","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.02.96-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.02.96-103","url":null,"abstract":"University study consists of a variety interconnected tasks that student must complete to pass exams. Seminary projects are part of the study of mathematical subjects and assessment of students' knowledge. In this paper, we analyze a set of seminary projects in mathematics, which students elaborated and sent for evaluation in electronic form. The main goal of the paper was to analyze the time interval of uploading projects into the university information system and to compare the score of particular projects. The approach of students to seminary projects in terms of time management was the basis for determining the uploading models using tools for expressing trends in MS Excel. Results of analysis confirmed that part-time students are able to use digital tools and methods of individual learning in the process of obtaining and development of mathematics knowledge.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115548825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of students’ results from Quantitative methods in marketing during COVID-19 pandemic: Case study","authors":"M. Vargová","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.02.63-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.02.63-72","url":null,"abstract":"The subject Quantitative Methods in Marketing is aimed at providing theoretical understanding and practical abilities in statistical methods that may be used in marketing and market research. The graduate of the course acquires theoretical knowledge and can apply the gained practical skills from the preparation and statistical processing of the questionnaire to the interpretation of the results of analyzes. The aim of the research is to analyze the e-learning method of the subject during the COVID-19 pandemic comparing to traditional teaching before pandemic. The partial aim of the research is a comparison of total points from the course’ tests before and during COVID-19 pandemic for each study programme. The paper’s data base consists of points gained from partial tests of the subject Quantitative Methods in Marketing, the results of which are included in the course’s final evaluation. The analyzes were performed for two periods. The pre-covid period is represented by academic years 2017/18 and 2018/19 and the covid period is represented by academic years 2019/20 and 2020/21. Based on the results, we found that the students’ performance has been improving from year to year. From the point of view of comparing the pre-covid and covid perids, the significant improvement of students‘ results was confirmed in both study programmes during e-learning. The improvement of results during online learning could be influenced by better home preparation and provided study materials and also by practical skills acquired from home assignments.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115060401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Differences in the use of electronic and printed versions of a university mathematics workbook","authors":"Klára Vocetková, M. Šulista","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.33-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.33-49","url":null,"abstract":"The recent months have shifted contact teaching to the online environment and distance learning and students are dealing more and more with digital materials in various e-learning systems. The question is whether the online electronic materials are as effective as their printed versions for the students using them for self-study purposes. This paper presents research focusing on university students' work with an electronic and printed version of a mathematics workbook. The main research focuses on differences regarding error rate, the number of used hints, and the time they need to spend to solve 111 mathematical problems covering four topics of their introductory course of Mathematics such as limits, graphs, differentiation, and applications of derivatives. One hundred fifty-seven university students participated in the research working with sets of mathematical problems with multi-choice answers taken from the Khan Academy, including step-by-step hints. At the same time, the students were recording their errors, time, and the number of used hints using a questionnaire. The electronic sets were transformed into an electronic workbook and afterward into a printed version of this workbook. Obtained data were analysed using the Random Mixed Model as it enables to mix the used mathematical problems with different variance. The most exciting finding of this research was that the students working with the electronic version of the workbook work significantly faster but at the expense of errors. Students working with the interactive version of the workbook used significantly fewer hints.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115415040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of full-time and distance education of Mathematics at the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra","authors":"Tomáš Pechočiak","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.16-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.16-24","url":null,"abstract":"The dangerous coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, has been spreading around the world from the Chinese city of Wuhan for more than 15 months. More than 3.4 million people in the world have already contracted this disease, more than 12,290 in our country. As the virus spreads mainly through physical contact, to protect the health and lives of students and teachers, it was necessary to close universities and transfer teaching to the online space. The Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra has also switched to the distance form of study since March last year. In this paper, we compare the methods and forms of teaching mathematics in full-time study before and after the appearance of COVID. We compared teaching in the school year 2019/2020, when we taught in-person, and 2020/2021, when the teaching was carried out in a distance form. In both cases, we took into account the study at the Faculty of Economics and Management in the subject Mathematics IA, which is taught in the winter semester of the given school year. In this paper, we evaluated the partial score results those students achieved during the semester and their results of final exams. Both years differed in the number of partial semester works. We used the methods of mathematical descriptive statistics for this evaluation. We created databases in Excel, from which we calculated the average point evaluation of individual components and the total number of points. We also calculated the correlation coefficients between the individual parts of this course, for which students could get points. In this way we recorded the data obtained in tables and graphs. We tested hypothesis that students of full-time study would achieve better results than distance-learning students. After comparing the obtained results, we found that this hypothesis was not approved.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127104841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An algorithm for solving of Euler parameters differential equations system","authors":"J. Rédl","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.01-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.01-09","url":null,"abstract":"The design an optimal numerical method for solving a system of ordinary differential equations simultaneously is described in this paper. System of differential equations was represented by a system of linear ordinary differential equations of Euler’s parameters called quaternions. The components of angular velocity were obtained by the experimental way. The angular velocity of the centre of gravity was determined from sensors of acceleration located in the plane of the centre of gravity of the machine. The used numerical method for solving was a fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The stability of solving was based on the orthogonality of a direct cosine matrix. The numerical process was controlled on every step in numerical integration. The algorithm was designed in the C# programming language.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127507196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outcomes of distance education in Mathematics at secondary technical school: a case study","authors":"D. Országhová, Dana Žiaková","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.25-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.25-32","url":null,"abstract":"Education at secondary vocational schools has an important role in preparing graduates to perform professional activities in practice. These schools provide a complete secondary education, and Mathematics is also a part of the study plan. In this paper, we focused on the success of students in solving selected types of mathematical problems during the school year 2020/2021, when the study process at secondary schools was carried out in a distance form. The main goal was to evaluate the mathematical knowledge of the secondary school students through a set of selected tasks. The research sample consisted of 21 students of the 3rd year of the secondary technical school with a focus on civil engineering study program, for which we analyzed tasks of online tests in the first and second half of the school year. Using methods of mathematical statistics, we compared and evaluated the success of students in solving problems that were part of the tests from the mathematics curriculum. The results show that students have mastered the necessary electronic tools and methods of distance learning in acquiring mathematical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"7 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127405416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of specific integrals by differentiation – part 2","authors":"Norbert Kecskés","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.10-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.10-15","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important computational techniques in higher mathematics is differentiation and its counterpart, integration (anti-differentiation). While differentiation is a routine and relatively simple procedure, integration, in general, is a much more involving task. Close (inverse) relationship between differentiation and anti-differentiation (evaluation of indefinite integrals) in some cases reveals the possibility to derive the form of the antiderivative and evaluate this antiderivative by differentiation and subsequent comparison of coefficients. This paper is a sequel to [4] and deals with some other types of elementary functions whose integrals can be evaluated by differentiation.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125770896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logical reasoning in life situations and in mathematics","authors":"Vladimír Matušek","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.58-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.58-62","url":null,"abstract":"Having a certain amount of knowledge from the area of Propositional Logic can refine logical reasoning in life situations and in mathematics. Judgment is an important activity where we obtain logical consequences arising from the assumptions made. The article provides examples of correct and incorrect judgments. It draws attention to the mistakes that students make in determining the correctness of their judgments. By using appropriate methods, the mentioned inaccuracies can be eliminated and thus the teaching process will be improved, and the students’ level of knowledge increased. We analyzed the knowledge of students at the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra in the years 2018 to 2019 from the area of propositional logic. The tasks in the tests were aimed at on the basic knowledge of propositional logic. The main hypothesis was that by introducing statements of logic into teaching we can improve logical reasoning not only in mathematics, but also in everyday life situations. In determining the main hypothesis of our research, we relied on mathematical knowledge related to definitions and sentences and teaching experience. We performed a pedagogical experiment in two different groups. After evaluating the test results, differences in knowledge were found between the two tested groups.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116841167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of consumer behavior zero waste consumers","authors":"Michaela Kraslanová, M. Vargová, Z. Poláková","doi":"10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.50-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/meraa.2021.07.01.50-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the consumer behavior of zero waste consumers based on a questionnaire survey, which was attended by 205 respondents of the Slovak Republic. The chi-square test of independence was used for these data, where strength of relationship between qualitative variables was examined, specifically between the place of purchase and the frequency of purchase, the place of purchase and the percentage of cash income spent on the food purchases. In both cases, a dependence was found between the given traits. Subsequently, the differences in the behavior of men and women were examined, while the price and psychological factor was analyzed, namely the discount factor and the environmental impact factor. In the first case, based on calculations in the SAS system using the Mann Whitney U test, we can state the difference in behavior between the sexes, with women being more influenced by the price factor and on the other hand with psychological factor, men being more influenced by the environmental impact than women.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133799023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consumers’ motivation and purchasing behavior in selected shopping chain with grocery: a case study","authors":"D. Országhová, Gabriela Petreková","doi":"10.15414/MERAA.2020.06.01.72-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/MERAA.2020.06.01.72-79","url":null,"abstract":"Food products are among the most frequently purchased goods, because they are part of the basic life necessities of every individual. In this paper, we focused on the shopping behavior of consumers who buy products in the shopping chain COOP Jednota. The main goal was the analysis of motivational and purchasing behavior of consumers and statistical evaluation of independence between observed features. We obtained data for the analysis by the method of questionnaire and we evaluated the answers of the respondents focused on four research questions. We applied -test of independence to determine dependence between these statistical features: respondent's education, frequency of respondent's purchases, effect of advertising on purchasing of consumers, and amount of the monthly payment for the purchase. Results confirmed that there is dependence between the respondent's education and the frequency of purchases in the mentioned shopping chain. The dependence was not approved in the following three cases: between the respondent's education and the incentive effect of advertising on purchases; between the respondent's education and the monthly payment for the purchase, and between the frequency of purchases in the COOP Jednota chain and the motivational effect of advertising on the respondent's purchase.","PeriodicalId":356304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in Education, Research and Applications","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128021172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}