Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences最新文献

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नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चीय परम्परा र प्रयोग
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50247
कान्छी महर्जन
{"title":"नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चीय परम्परा र प्रयोग","authors":"कान्छी महर्जन","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50247","url":null,"abstract":"नाटक एक प्रदर्शनकारी कला हो । नाट्यरचना हुनुले मात्र यसको औचित्यलाई स्थापत्य गर्न सक्दैन, यसको लागि त निश्चय नै नाट्यरचना प्रस्तुतिको तहमा पुग्नुपर्दछ । नाट्यरचनादेखि प्रस्तुतिको तहसम्म पुग्दा त्यहाँ थुप्रै रङ्गकर्मीहरूका साथसाथै अनेक रङ्गशिल्पीय पक्षको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । यसरी नाट्यरचनादेखि प्रस्तुतिको तहसम्म पुग्ने क्रममा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्ने यी रङ्गकर्मीहरूले समयसँगै आएको विज्ञान र प्रविधिको नवीन–नवीन ढङ्गका साथ रङ्गशिल्पीय पक्षको प्रयोग गर्दै रङ्गमञ्चको यात्रालाई निरन्तरता दिइरहँदा रङ्गमञ्चको क्षेत्रमा विविध प्रवृत्ति र प्रयोग देखिन थाले । समयसँगै नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चमा देखा परेका यिनै विविध रङ्गमञ्चीय प्रयोगको अध्ययनमा यो लेख केन्द्रित छ । यस अध्ययनका लागि नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चसम्बन्ध लेखिएका सैद्धान्तिक पुस्तकलाई मुख्यस्रोतअन्तर्गतको सामग्रीका रूपमा सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसका साथै प्रतिनिधिमूलक केही मूल नाटकहरूको अध्ययन गर्दै थप सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यथासम्भव भएसम्म काठमाडौँभित्र र बाहिर विविध स्थानमा हुने नाट्यप्रस्तुतिलाई प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन गरी रङ्गमञ्चीय परम्परा र प्रयोगसम्बन्धी प्राथमिक तथ्य सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । आवश्यकता हेरी नाटककार, निर्देशक, अभिनेता, व्यवस्थापक आदि रङ्गकर्मीहरूसँग छलफल गरी तथ्य सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । पूर्वीय र पाश्चात्य नाट्यजगत्मा धार्मिक आस्थाबाट सृजित भएको नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चको अवधारणा आजको समयसम्म आइपुग्दा यसले थुप्रैप्रयोगलाई आत्मसात् गर्दै नवीन–नवीन प्रयोगका साथ अगाडि बढेको छ भन्ने निचोड यस अनुसन्धानले देखाएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129081982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performing Resistance: Imagining Nation in Sama’s Play Amar Singha 表演抵抗:在萨玛的戏剧《阿玛尔·辛格》中想象国家
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50239
Shobhakant Regmi
{"title":"Performing Resistance: Imagining Nation in Sama’s Play Amar Singha","authors":"Shobhakant Regmi","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50239","url":null,"abstract":"Framing the concept of performance as a mode of resistance in aesthetic production is itself a rigorous act, nevertheless this article aims to unleash how these modes of resistance are articulated through the characters in the historical play, Amarsingh (1991) by Balakrishna Sama. The performance of the characters, as such; Amar, Girvana, Balabhadra, Ranajor Singh and the soldiers involved in the Anglo- Nepal war on border disputes during the19th century shed the light on Nationalist mode of resistance against their enemies (firangees). Mostly, the spontaneous counteracts as they pose from side to side against the frontier enemies are akin to imagine a ‘consolidated nationalism’ as a whole. In this context, Sama’s play Amarsingh lays the foundation to imagine nation as a whole through the mode of ‘writing back’ as performing the resistance.","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131417690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
बालकृष्ण समका कवितामा अध्यात्मचिन्तनको प्रेरणास्रोत
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50252
मुक्तराज उपाध्याय
{"title":"बालकृष्ण समका कवितामा अध्यात्मचिन्तनको प्रेरणास्रोत","authors":"मुक्तराज उपाध्याय","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50252","url":null,"abstract":"ईश्वरचिन्तनबाट आफ्नो काव्ययात्राको पहिलो पाइलो सारेका बालकृष्ण समका कविता पूर्वीय अध्यात्मवादी दर्शनबाट अनुप्राणित रहेका छन् । यिनलाई नास्तिक र भौतिकवादी कविका रूपमा व्याख्या गरिए पनि यिनका अधिकांश कवितामा पूर्वीय अध्यात्मवादी चिन्तनको प्रभाव यत्रतत्र देख्न सकिन्छ । वेद, पुराण, उपनिषद्, गीताजस्ता वैदिक वाङ्मय एवं वेदान्त दर्शनका आत्मा,परमात्मा, बन्धन, मोक्षसँग सम्बन्धित चिन्तनको अभिव्यक्ति उनका कवितामा गरिएकोहुँदा उनी एक अध्यात्मप्रेरित दार्शनिक व्यक्तित्व हुन् भन्ने कुरा पुष्टि हुन्छ । कुनै पनि व्यक्तिको व्यक्तित्व निर्माणमा ऊ जन्मेको पारिवारिक वातावरण र सामाजिक परिवेशले महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका खेलेको हुन्छ । बालकृष्ण समको वैयक्तिक, सामाजिक र साहित्यिक जीवनमा पनि उनलाई प्राप्त भएको घरेलु वातावरण र समाजिक परिवेशको प्रत्यक्ष प्रभाव रहेको देखिन्छ । यसै सन्दर्भमा बालकृष्ण समले कविता लेखन र अध्यात्मचिन्तनमा बाल्यावस्थादेखि नै प्राप्त गरेको प्रेरणाको स्रोतको खोजी गर्नु यस अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्य रहेको छ भने उक्त उद्देश्य प्राप्तिका लागि पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरी प्राप्त सामग्रीलाई भिन्न–भिन्न उपशीर्षकहरूमा राखेर विश्लेषण गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131476973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Shift in Education During COVID-19 Pandemic: An SLR Approach COVID-19 大流行期间的教育教学转变:SLR 方法
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50234
Janga Bahadur Hamal, Narayan Prasad Aryal
{"title":"Pedagogical Shift in Education During COVID-19 Pandemic: An SLR Approach","authors":"Janga Bahadur Hamal, Narayan Prasad Aryal","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50234","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to examine the shift in modality of pedagogical approach of education during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the challenges faced by educational institutions, teachers, student and parents, and the perception of students towards the approaches. The study is based on Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The study critically analyzed the findings of 27 research articles. The result depicted that COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on education due to which majority of the institutions shifted to online mode of teaching and learning. The shift was observed in both practical and theoretical studies, and also in schools who refrained from adopting digital technology prior to COVID-19 pandemic. There were numerous challenges faced by the educational institutions, such as, lack of technology, technical know-how, and experience in virtual teaching, among others. Similarly, parents felt burdensome to additional cost incurred for gadgets and internet. The study also revealed that despite the difficulties, students were positive about online teaching and learning, and thus the use of virtual methods of teaching with high inclusion of digital technologies ca be considered as best alternative for future considerations in academia.","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125795937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflation with GDP, Unemployment and Remittances: An Outline of the Joint Effect on Nepalese Economy 通货膨胀与国内生产总值,失业和汇款:对尼泊尔经济的共同影响概述
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50244
Yadav Mani Upadhyaya, Khom Raj Kharel
{"title":"Inflation with GDP, Unemployment and Remittances: An Outline of the Joint Effect on Nepalese Economy","authors":"Yadav Mani Upadhyaya, Khom Raj Kharel","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50244","url":null,"abstract":"The major objective of this research is to examine the trend of inflation, the trend of Nepal's economic development, trends of unemployment, and trends of remittances. Likewise, another one is the analysis and the effect of inflation on the GDP, unemployment, and the remittances of Nepal. The method of this research is to analyze and use the secondary data to create a simple regression model based on econometrics. Furthermore, the article concludes the mathematical relation between inflation and economic growth, inflation and unemployment, and inflation and remittances. There is a positive strong relationship between inflation among GDP remittances and unemployment.","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126668857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
लोग्नेमानिस र स्वास्नीमानिस निबन्धमा लैङ्गिक अध्ययन
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50246
कल्पना लुइटेल
{"title":"लोग्नेमानिस र स्वास्नीमानिस निबन्धमा लैङ्गिक अध्ययन","authors":"कल्पना लुइटेल","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50246","url":null,"abstract":"प्रगतिवादी साहित्यकार श्यामप्रसाद शर्मा मूलतः निबन्धकार हुन् । उनका निबन्धमा शोषित, पीडित, उत्पीडित वर्गले खेप्नुपरेका विभिन्न समस्यालाई विषयवस्तुका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरेको पाइन्छ । नेपाली समाजमा विद्यमान लैङ्गिक भेदभाव र शोषणलाई शर्माले विभिन्न उदाहरणकासाथ प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । उनी लैङ्गिक शोषण र भेदभावको अन्त्य भई समानतामूलक उन्नत समाज निर्माण गर्नुपर्ने उद्धेश्यकासाथ निबन्ध रचना गर्ने निबन्धकार हुन् । शर्माका प्रकाशित निबन्धसङ्ग्रहमा अधिकांश शीर्षक नारीलाई केन्द्र बनाएर लेखिएका नारीवादी छन् । शर्माका विचारमा नर र नारी समाजरूपी रथका दुई पाङ्ग्रा हुन् । नेपाली समाजमा नारी रूपी रथको पाङ्ग्रा बिग्रेको जस्तो देखिन्छ । किनकी तत्कालीन नेपाली समाजका नारी आर्थिक, सामाजिक, राजनैतिक, धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक आदि सबै क्षेत्रमा धेरै नै पछाडि पेरका तथा पारिएका छन् । यस निबन्धमा नारीको अवस्था अत्यन्त कमजोर रहेको देखाउन निबन्धकार सफल भएका छन् । जबसम्म समाजरूपी रथका यी दुवै पाङ्ग्रा समान र बराबरीको हैसियतमा आउँदैनन् तबसम्म समाज तथा देश सम्पन्न बन्न सक्दैन् भन्ने मान्यता यस निबन्धमा प्रस्तुत भएको छ । लोग्नेमानिस र स्वास्नीमानिस निबन्धमा हाम्रो समाजका नारीहरूको अवस्था ज्यादै दयनीय भएको देखाउँदै नारीहरूलाई तिमीहरू प्राकृतिक रूपमा समान हौ; तिमीहरूलाई यहाँको समाजव्यवस्थाले र राज्यव्यवस्थाले जालझेल, षडयन्त्र गरेर पछि पारेको हो भन्ने पुष्टि गरिएको छ । नारीहरू चुप लागेर नबस आफ्नो अधिकार लिन अगाडि बढ् भन्ने कुरामा सचेत गराउने सन्दर्भ यस निबन्धमा प्रतिबिम्बन भएको देखिन्छ ।","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123067400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
साहित्यमा सामाजिकता विश्लेषणको अवधारणात्मक ढाँचा
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50256
रामहरि लम्साल
{"title":"साहित्यमा सामाजिकता विश्लेषणको अवधारणात्मक ढाँचा","authors":"रामहरि लम्साल","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50256","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत आलेख साहित्यिक कृतिको सामाजिकता विश्लेषण गर्ने अवधारणतमक ढा“चा निर्माणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । साहित्य सर्जकको भाषिक उत्पादन हो । सर्जक सामाजको एक सचेत व्यक्ति पनि हो । उसको सिर्जनामा कुनै न कुनै रूपमा समाजको प्रतिबिम्ब उतारिएको हुन्छ । साहित्यकारले कुनै साहित्यिक कृतिमा कस्तो समाजको प्रतिबिम्ब कसरी उतारेको छ भन्ने विषयको चिरफार गर्ने भाषिक कर्मलाई सामासकिता विश्लेषण भनिन्छ । यो कुनै कृतिमा रहेको सामाजिकता विश्लेषण गर्ने विधि र प्रव्रिmयाको अवधारणात्मक आधार हो । यस अध्ययनमा मूलतः अगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ ।यसमा विभिन्न अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त सामाजिकताका उपकरणलाई सूत्रबद्ध गरी सामाजिकता अध्ययन गर्ने स्पष्ट ढाँचा निर्माण गरिएको छ । साहित्यमा सामाजिकता अध्ययन गर्ने विधिलाई समस्याका रुपमा ग्रहण गर्दै साहित्यिक कृतिहरूमा प्रतिबिम्बित हुने सामाजिक विषयको पहिचान र तिनको विश्लेषणका निम्ति उपयोगी हुने अवधारणत्मक ढाँचा प्रस्तुत गर्नु यस अध्ययनको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यो अध्ययन साहित्यमा सामाजिकता विश्लेषण निम्ति प्रयोग गर्न सकिनेसामान्य अवधारणात्मक आधारहरूको प्रस्तुत हो । कुनै पनि साहित्यिक कृतिको सामाजिकता अध्ययनका निम्ति समाजशास्त्रीय आलोचनाका साथै समाजपरक समालोचना समेतको उपयोग गर्न सकिन्छ । यस अध्ययनमा समाजशास्त्रीय आलोचनाका विभिन्न उपकरणहरूको उपयोग गरी साहित्यको सामाजिकता अध्ययन गर्न सकिने अवधारणात्मक ढा“चा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस अवधारणामा साहित्यिक कृतिहरूमा प्रतिबिम्बित हुने अनेकौं सामाजिक श्रेणी, संस्था, संस्कृति र समस्याका विषयहरूलाई कुन कुन कोणबाट विश्लेषण गर्न सकिन्छ र केकस्ता उपकरणहरूको प्रयोग गर्न सिकन्छ भन्ने विषयमा विहङ्गम अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अवधारणा साहित्यको सामाजिकता अध्ययनको एउटा ढा“चा हो । यो अवधारणत्मक ढा““चा साहित्यमा अभिव्यक्त सामाजिक वस्तुपक्षको विश्लेषणका निम्ति उपयोगी हुने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129553284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Retail price of fruits in Nepalgunj and Kathmandu 尼泊尔和加德满都水果零售价格的比较研究
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50232
Daman Bahadur Singh
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Retail price of fruits in Nepalgunj and Kathmandu","authors":"Daman Bahadur Singh","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50232","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to compare the average price of fruits in Nepalgunj boarding India and Kathmandu very far from the border of India. This study is based on quantitative research design. Sample design is an on probability convenience sampling method. Unstructur questionnaire were used to collect data. Both descriptive and inferential statistical analytical methods were used to analyze data. The result of the analysis showed that the average price of fruits in the two cities was different and significate the average price of fruits in Nepalganj is higher than the average price of fruits in Kathmandu. The average price of seasonal and off seasonal fruits in Nepalganj and Kathmandu isRs.251.25 andRs.127.5 respectively Variation of the price of fruits in Kathmandu is 140.41and variation price in Nepalganj is 52.71 which shows that variation of price in Kathmandu is more than in Nepalganj because of the unstable demand for fruits in Kathmand the average price of fruits in Kathmandu is less than the average price of fruits in Nepalganj because fruits importers directly import fruits in Kathmandu and after that from Kathmandu fruits­­­­ are distributed all over Nepal which increases transportation cost due to which the average price of fruits in Kathmandu is more than in Nepalganj.","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123087309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agricultural Development, Commercialization, and Job Creation: Does Foreign Investment Matters in Nepal? 农业发展、商业化和创造就业:外国投资在尼泊尔重要吗?
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50229
Basu Dev Lamichhane
{"title":"Agricultural Development, Commercialization, and Job Creation: Does Foreign Investment Matters in Nepal?","authors":"Basu Dev Lamichhane","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50229","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of agricultural output and job generation, foreign investment in the agricultural sector in Nepal has become a hot topic. This was a review article. The relevant literature has been reviewed for the purposes of the study. The bulk of Nepalese people works in agriculture and lives in rural areas. The agriculture industry has played a significant role in the growth of Nepal's GDP and economic development. Agricultural occupation has dominated the business and service sectors. The characteristics of Nepalese agro-economics were also investigated in this paper. The study found that FDI in the agricultural sector contributed to job creation, technology transfer, access to the international market for agro-products, skill development, earning foreign exchange, fostering economic development, food security, upgrading local businesses, utilizing local natural and human resources, commercialization and modernization of the agricultural sector, social peace and stability, and controls over brain-drain. Agriculture has historically been a powerful source of employment and poverty reduction. The sector has played an important role in promoting employment in rural and semi-rural areas. Low agro-investment has resulted in lower profitability, competitiveness, and low government revenue.","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124405803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Aesthetic Exploration and its Embodied Imagination in The Parrot in the Cage 《笼中鹦鹉》的审美探索及其具象想象
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50224
Babu Ram Khanal
{"title":"An Aesthetic Exploration and its Embodied Imagination in The Parrot in the Cage","authors":"Babu Ram Khanal","doi":"10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50224","url":null,"abstract":"This research tries to analyse and interpret the poem The Parrot in the Cage on three different levels. First, it attempts to explore the artistic beauty of the cage where a parrot, a creation of nature, is moving to and fro prattling human language, pausing each time. Second, it attempts to embody the satire on human life that every human being is in chain provided that they are born free. The universe has been delineated as a cage where everyone is in trap. Finally, the cage is sketched as an emblem of confinement, a punishment where people are given the status of others during the tyrannical rule of Ranas. It discloses the injustice, ill attitude and superiority feeling of rulers. The wretchedness and melancholic state of majority of poor people, deprived of education, unemployment and self-respect has been skilfully presented in the text. In addition, the hostile environment created by bourgeoisie Ranas where people were doomed to live like parrot in the cage almost paralyzed has been another focus of the poem which the research endeavours to locate.","PeriodicalId":352884,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124160155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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