RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)最新文献

{"title":"Eksistensi Lahan Terlantar di Kawasan Renon Denpasar","authors":"Marthin Gunardhy, N. Dwijendra, Ni Made Yudantini","doi":"10.24843/jrs.2019.v06.i01.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2019.v06.i01.p06","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Denpasar City that stands out will run well if it is on land that is in accordance with the function of land use and runs continuously.The phenomenon that occurs in the Renon Area of Denpasar is that there are dozens of land that are not functioning or utilized to the maximum so that the land is vacant. This study identified the characteristics of vacant land and the factors that caused the vacant land in the Renon Area of Denpasar. The existence of vacant land can have a negative impact on the potential decline in land use, as well as the implications for the image of the city in the Renon Area of Denpasar. Typological theory, characteristics of vacant land and land use are used in the theoretical study approach. This study used a qualitative method, as a source of data carried out observation, direct documentation and data from interviews with informants of vacant landowners and surrounding communities. The results showed that the typology of vacant land in the Renon Area was land with natural vegetation and was not maintained, land with vacant buildings, land with building debris, and land with semi-permanent buildings that were used for temporary activities. Factors causing the vacant land include: socio-economic factors, factors in physical conditions / location, government policy / administration factors. The results of the research in the form of identifying typologies and causes of vacant land can have significant implications for the development of government policies, and for urban planners and designers in seeking the best benefits in the use of vacant land for the benefit of all parties. \u0000Keywords: function, vacant land, land utilization, Renon Area \u0000 Abstrak \u0000Perkembangan pembangunan Kota Denpasar yang menonjol akan berjalan dengan baik apabila berada diatas lahan yang sesuai dengan fungsi dari peruntukan lahan dan berjalan secara berkesinambungan. Fenomena yang terjadi di Kawasan Renon Denpasar terdapat puluhan lahan yang tidak difungsikan ataupun dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal sehingga terjadinya lahan terlantar. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan karakteristik lahan terlantar dan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya lahan terlantar di Kawasan Renon Denpasar. Eksistensi lahan terlantar dapat berdampak buruk pada turunnya potensi pemanfaatan lahan, maupun implikasi terhadap citra kota di Kawasan Renon Denpasar. Teori tipologi, karakteristik lahan terlantar dan penggunaan lahan digunakan dalam pendekatan kajian teori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sebagai sumber data dilakukan observasi, dokumentasi langsung dan data hasil wawancara informan pemilik lahan terlantar serta masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipologi lahan terlantar pada Kawasan Renon adalah lahan dengan tumbuh-tumbuhan alami dan tidak terawat, lahan dengan bangunan yang terbengkalai, lahan dengan puing-puing bangunan, dan lahan dengan bangunan semi permanen yang difungsikan untuk kegiatan temporer.Faktor penyebab terjadinya l","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127504749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transformasi Permukiman Bali Aga di Desa Pakraman Timbrah Kabupaten Karangasem","authors":"N. M. Swanendri, I. N. Susanta","doi":"10.24922/jrs.v5i2.43001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/jrs.v5i2.43001","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the transformation of homes of Timbrah Settlement, a Bali Aga Community of Karangasem Regency. It focusses on two fundamental elements, namely spatial formation and built forms which are, by tradition, two unique features characterizing the built environment of Timbrah. These spatial elements symbolize complex socio-cultural systems of belief, subsistence, gender, knowledge, defend, time, territoriality, etc. In its development, the community has to inevitably interrelate with various congencies brought in by modernity - taking place globally, and other forces driven from within. Some observed consequences brought by these influences include (not limited to) modifications in value systems, way of people live their life, and demographic formations. This observation has constituted an inspiration to the conduct of this whole study, in which qualitative approaches were put into practice. Study findings demonstrate that almost all Timbrah homes (karang paumahan) have been transformed in one way or another. This condition is mainly due to a need for more living space, efficiency in spatial utilization, social status, self actualization, and to accommodate changes of inhabitants' lifestyle. The transformation of Timbrah homes has been carried out in a gradual manner, directed by a conscious understanding to maintain local knowledge and values, especially of those associated with the governance of space exist in both domestic and communal spheres. In consequence, attempts to keep Timbrah's identity as a unique Bali Aga community have been indirectly imposed on, at any given opportunity. \u0000 Kata kunci: spatial formation, traditional settlement, narrow lane, bale agung, Timbrah Community","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"63 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126176764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Pelestarian Elemen Keruangan dan Pembangunan Identitas Kota","authors":"G. Suartika","doi":"10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"In Ruang we address issues of form and urban space, leaving the economists to ponder the larger issues of democracy and equality in a rapidly fracturing social environment. This raises the problematic of urban form, its representations, symbolism and practices. The conservation of traditional values and norms imply the conservation of those environments that support them. Since conservation means retaining building form without its prior content, the actual fabric and processes of urban conservation are also thrown into the market place. Conservation on any scale also threatens the urban land market since large areas are then removed from trading (or is all history up for sale?) So do we proceed with adaptation, regulated change, conservation or sterilisation (preservation)? \u0000Today the identity of a place is not merely about localities, but is, in many occasions, more about image making to support the creation of a modern urban living environment. Over the last forty years, the use of iconic buildings to generate capital has become more and more frequent, from Sydney Opera House and the Pompidou Centre, to the new Guggenheim Bilbao. These are iconic structures whose prime function is not to give identity to neighbourhoods, but to source capital through tourism and to boost local industry. Here there is a crossover from high technology to local icons. For example Frank Gehry used technology from the American space program to design shapes and forms, as well as technology focussed on the properties of materials. But such buildings fall again into the arena of capital rather than community development. So what is happening on the other side of the coin? \u0000There is no doubt that social change is also accelerating in many countries and it is also clear that where we cannot hold capital accumulation and globalisation accountable for many adaptations from gender equality, new housing forms based on the disintegration of the nuclear family, the idea of a universal wage to counter automation, the generation of new communities that wish to live ‘off the grid’, and a phenomenon we might call ‘micro-communities of resistance’ to state neo-corporatism and the abuse of technology. \u0000At the level of design and urban form, the Charter of the New Urbanism, now sweeping Europe, and North America, with intrusions in Malaysia, China and other countries appears to have merit. Its agenda is community based planning and design, using a process of natural selection to generate urban density, with urban and architectural forms that reflect history and proven value in use. While the New Urbanism is theoretically weak, it sources two major thinkers namely Patrick Geddes and Ian McHarg, who were both concerned with the relationship between the natural environment and human habitation. Importantly, the New Urbanism deals with the tricky problem of transformation that links past formal languages with new uses. Something that we can all learn from.","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128046726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Perkotaan Mangupura Kabupaten Badung","authors":"I. P. A. Widiarsa, G. Suartika","doi":"10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42995","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims at analyzing determining aspects that must be incorporated in to the process of developing a strategy to control land development. It converses this objective by taking the increasing rate of agricultural land conversion in Mangupura urban area, of Badung Regency-Bali, as its case study. The study was carried out using a qualitative approach. The findings demonstrate the driving factors behind such a conversion are classified into four categories, including social, economical, environmental and regulatory forces. Learning from the dynamic of land development of Mangupura area, the study subsequently comes out with a conclusion that for efficiency and success, the strategy to control land use changes has to embrace two basic aspects of: (i) identification and clarification of instruments to regulate spatial changes, and (ii) the allocation of agency/s assigned to carry out the controlling roles. It is further emphasized that attempts to rule spatial development should take both of the aforementioned determining forces and basic aspects influencing the success of the control strategy, into account. \u0000Keywords: conversion, agricultural land, land use control and strategy","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115503352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pola Tata Ruang Kampung Adat Wologai di Desa Wologai Tengah Kabupaten Ende","authors":"Vinsensius Rikardus Edo","doi":"10.24922/jrs.v5i2.43000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/jrs.v5i2.43000","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims at exploring the characteristic of spatial pattern of Wologai Settlement, a unique traditional neighborhood of Ende-Flores. It studies the natural setting; customs and traditions; as well as spatial uses and functions. These elements are considered as encompassing elements conferring to spatial traits that characterize this Wologai Settlement. This research is a qualitative research and mainly uses a field survey method for its data collection. The article has three main parts. The first explains the existing Kampung Wologai and its unique physical natural setting. The second describes fundamental physical and non-physical elements determining the spatial formation of Wologai Settlement. And lastly, the third part presents discussion over intrinsic attributes imbedded within Wologai's spatial pattern. This study construes that the prominent circular spatial pattern of Kampung Wologai, on the one hand symbolizes a strong connection with a unique concept of kinship that creates a resilient society. And it is also a product of adaptation to terraced natural topography as well as a customary concept of orienting its neighborhood toward a mountain as a sacred natural feature, on the other. \u0000Keywords: Wologai settlement, spatial pattern, space, customs","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115242185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Desa Wisata terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Desa Sedit Kabupaten Bangli","authors":"Ida Rayta Wira Pratami","doi":"10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42998","url":null,"abstract":"Government Regulation Number 16 Year 2014 of Bangli Regency in Bali stipulates that Sedit Village is among the 22 communities within this region, which are planned to be community-based tourist destinations. As is often to be the case, such a policy heavily aspires to boost the economy of all parties involved, at all different levels. This is also aim at reducing the rate of people migrating out the village and entering into the city for economic reason. However, when such a development is not well thought, it generates problems that likely cost greater than economic benefits it harvests. Contextualizing its focus on this circumstance, the article discusses impacts of the tourist industry on land development and utilization. It employs a mixed of both qualitative and quantitative research methods relying on data acquired from respondents when interviews are conducted and questionnaires are distributed. Study results corroborate the current trend of development in many developing countries in which a short-term economic gain defeats social and environmental interests, as it also takes place within the development of Sedit Village as a community-based tourism. Several relevant cases pertaining to land use changes are presented within to substantiate this assertion. Prominent among the exhibited instances is an awakening speed of paddy field conversions into numerous commercial uses to support the tourist industry. Since rice farming remains a major form of subsistence for the village, such a condition will ideally have to be taken into account, before it is too late.  \u0000Keywords: impact, community-based tourism, land use change, Sedit Village","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126292529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Penyebaran Fasilitas Sosial terhadap Sirkulasi Dalam Kota di Desa Dauh Puri Kelod Denpasar Barat","authors":"Nyoman Siska Dessy Krisanti","doi":"10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42997","url":null,"abstract":"Social facilities are central to the welfare of a city.Depending on level of accessibility each infrastructure has, its uses by urban dwellers from all over town, creates a collection of complex movements which very often would generate chaotic urban circulations. An obvious implication one easily observes is a circulation deadlock taking the form as a traffic jam: a condition widely encountered by urban dwellers of DauhPuriKelod of Denpasar.This circumstance provides a ground to conduct a study of impacts of the distribution of social facilities on the urban circulation of the DauhPuriKelod area. The study first investigates the spread of the social facilities. Second, it studies traffics incurred when social facilities are accessed by urban dwellers from certain point of departures, at certain timing; and in a certain manner. And third, it analyses how these traffics contribute to the smooth operation and efficient use of urban road networks available across town. This research applies qualitative research method using naturalistic paradigm. Primary data is obtainedby conducting physical observation and individual interview. The study finds that traffic congestions taking place on circulation paths & networks across DauhPuriKelod are partially resulted by the widely spread location of numerous social facilities. This mainly due to a lack of city planning that coordinates this issue. To ease this condition, urban dwellers are strongly advised to reduce the use of private vehicles as they rely on heavily on such form of transportations at present. \u0000Keywords: Patterns of movement, inner circulation, accessibility, social facilities","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133409989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fenomena Media Periklanan terhadap Citra Kota Denpasar, Studi Kasus di Beberapa Persimpangan Jalan Utama Kota Denpasar","authors":"I. G. N. B. Kusuma Putra, G. Suartika","doi":"10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24922/jrs.v5i2.42996","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines interferences brought by the placement of advertising elements on a public sphere. Since areas surrounding major road intersections are the most favored venues for advertisers and their advertisements, the study selects such areas exist across Denpasar City (Bali) as case studies. This research is designed to meet three goals. First is to pinpoint as to how intersections have been utilized as venues for advertising purposes. Second is to analyze various predicaments following the employment of a public spheres as a settings for advertisements. This analysis focuses on functional and regulatory concerns. Third is to develop alternative methods for future accommodation of advertisements, thus they will caused the least interruptions to the quality of spaces, the wider functions and roles of the public spheres, as well as having the slightest likelihood to ruin the image of a city as a whole. The study implements qualitative research approaches, supported by 22 sets of thorough photographic documentation recording advertisements surveyed at five different road intersections. The study construes that the consented acts to use intersections for advertising related purposes does not go in line with the formation of culturally friendly city, the image that Denpasar intends to be associated with. This message becomes the main consideration in instigating alternative methods for future accommodation of advertisements in an urban area, such as Denpasar. \u0000Keywords: advertisement, intersection, culture, public space","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121891010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perubahan Identitas Tempat dan Konflik Ruang di Pinggiran: Studi Awal Tentang Urban Habitus dalam Transformasi Ruang di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat","authors":"Hafid Setiadi","doi":"10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i01.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i01.p05","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to reveal ideas of structure contained in the idea of Habitus as expounded by Bourdieu. The concept is applied to urban transformation in Depok, West Java, a rapidly expanding suburb of Jakarta. In the process, actor dominance, and socio-cultural resistance in the process of urban transformation emerge as significant processes. Discussion of findings derived from observations in the field, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews are deployed, with an emphasis on the symbiotic connection between place identity and conflicts over space which occurs due to imbalances in the exercise of power. Accordingly, notions of “structuring structure” and “structured structure,” used in the study show that changes in physical performance, architectural design, and building function are reducing place identity. Much depends on the depth of spatial associations embodied by people regarding their history and its contribution to a specific place. However, resilience of place identity is able to absorb conflicts over space as a reflection of symbol competition among urban actors for strengthening their resistance to power struggles.   \u0000Keywords: place identity, conflict of space, urban habitus, urban space transformation","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123418111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sumber Air dalam Ruang Budaya Masyarakat Desa Toyomerto Singosari, Malang","authors":"E. Y. Titisari, -. Antariksa, L. Wulandari, -. Surjono","doi":"10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i01.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2018.v05.i01.p08","url":null,"abstract":"In the end of Majapahit period, Buddhism built a sacred building near Sumberawan water source in Toyomerto village, with aims to strengthen the efficacy and ‘transform’ the water to be tirta amerta (sacred water). In addition to the holiness of the water and the use of the water for ritual ceremony, Sumberawan water is also used for irrigation and the daily needs of the villagers. Every year the villagers commemorate Slametan Banyu (ceremony for the water). This study highlights significance of the water source in the cultural space of Toyomerto Village, and the efforts to maintain its sustainability. This study used qualitative-descriptive methods with anthropological-historic and anthropological- ecology approaches. From the data, discourse analysis examined the water resources from the perspective of cultural attributions. The result shows that the effort of Toyomerto villagers in maintaining sustainability of the water source do not merely result from physical effort but also by transcendental commitment. The establishment of the temple, myths, and folklores are believed by the people to prevent the water source from damage. In conclusion, water sustainability should be maintained for a balance of vertical-transcendental and horizontal-social relationships. \u0000Keywords: water resources, rites, cultural space","PeriodicalId":352480,"journal":{"name":"RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132839213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}