旅游村对邦里县色季村土地利用变化的影响

Ida Rayta Wira Pratami
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引用次数: 4

摘要

巴厘岛 Bangli 地区 2014 年第 16 号政府条例规定,Sedit 村是该地区 22 个社区之一,计划将其打造为以社区为基础的旅游目的地。正如通常的情况一样,这样的政策主要是为了在各个层面促进相关各方的经济发展。这也是为了减少因经济原因而迁出村庄并进入城市的人口比例。然而,当这种发展没有经过深思熟虑时,它所产生的问题很可能比它所收获的经济效益更多。文章以这种情况为背景,讨论了旅游业对土地开发和利用的影响。文章采用了定性和定量相结合的研究方法,通过访谈和问卷调查从受访者那里获取数据。研究结果证实了当前许多发展中国家的发展趋势,即短期经济利益战胜了社会和环境利益,这也发生在塞迪特村的社区旅游发展中。为了证实这一论断,我们介绍了几个与土地使用变化有关的案例。在展示的案例中,最突出的是为支持旅游业而将稻田改造成多种商业用途的速度正在加快。由于水稻种植仍是该村的主要生计形式,因此最好在为时已晚之前考虑到这种情况。 关键词:影响、社区旅游、土地利用变化、色季村
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Desa Wisata terhadap Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Desa Sedit Kabupaten Bangli
Government Regulation Number 16 Year 2014 of Bangli Regency in Bali stipulates that Sedit Village is among the 22 communities within this region, which are planned to be community-based tourist destinations. As is often to be the case, such a policy heavily aspires to boost the economy of all parties involved, at all different levels. This is also aim at reducing the rate of people migrating out the village and entering into the city for economic reason. However, when such a development is not well thought, it generates problems that likely cost greater than economic benefits it harvests. Contextualizing its focus on this circumstance, the article discusses impacts of the tourist industry on land development and utilization. It employs a mixed of both qualitative and quantitative research methods relying on data acquired from respondents when interviews are conducted and questionnaires are distributed. Study results corroborate the current trend of development in many developing countries in which a short-term economic gain defeats social and environmental interests, as it also takes place within the development of Sedit Village as a community-based tourism. Several relevant cases pertaining to land use changes are presented within to substantiate this assertion. Prominent among the exhibited instances is an awakening speed of paddy field conversions into numerous commercial uses to support the tourist industry. Since rice farming remains a major form of subsistence for the village, such a condition will ideally have to be taken into account, before it is too late.  Keywords: impact, community-based tourism, land use change, Sedit Village
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