Psychiatria Hungarica最新文献

[What is adult ADHD after all?] [成人多动症到底是什么？］

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Tünde Kilencz, Sára Bálint, Beatrix Mersich, Szilvia Papp, Ákos Ferencz, Lívia Balogh, Attila József Pulay, Kinga Farkas, János Réthelyi

引用次数: 0

[The basics of metabolic psychiatry]. [代谢精神病学基础]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

István Szendi

{"title":"[The basics of metabolic psychiatry].","authors":"István Szendi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The stability of brain functions is mainly determined by the energy management of the cells, and mental health is, therefore, profoundly affected by metabolic dysfunctions and immune and inflammatory processes. Research sheds light on more and more details and connections about the efficacy of diet and exercise, based on which we can develop effective metabolic interventions. The roots of this discipline, which is emerging today, go back to thousands of years of traditions and hundreds of years of documented observations. This paper reviews the role of mitochondria in healthy cell functions, in the distress cascade, and in the neurobiology of mental illnesses, as well as the modern knowledge related to metabolic interventions that support mitochondrial function, the therapeutic fasting, the ketogenic diet therapy, the regular exercise, and the use of nutritional supplements, and finally discusses the role of metabolic interventions in curing psychiatric diseases and improving mental health. The purpose of metabolic psychiatric interventions is to prevent neuroprogression in the broad sense, if it is already developing, to stop it, to break it, to restore the degraded functions, as a supplement to the usual psychosocial, pharmacological, somatic and neuromodulation treatments.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Psychological interventions in the field of neurotraumatology during the acute care]. [急性期神经创伤领域的心理干预]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Noémi Mónika Szeifert

{"title":"[Psychological interventions in the field of neurotraumatology during the acute care].","authors":"Noémi Mónika Szeifert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Neurotrauma means head or spine injury caused by an external force. Neurotraumatology care requires coordinated teamwork on the part of specialists, including psychological care as part of the multidisciplinary treatment team. Psychological interventions in the field of neurotraumatology aim to address the psychological consequences and challenges associated with head or spine injury. These interventions play a vital role in crisis intervention, promoting recovery, enhancing quality of life, and supporting individuals and their families in coping with the psychological impact of neurotrauma. Serious physical injuries always cause severe psychological consequences, both in short and long term. A critical accident is a sudden, unexpected, often directly life-threatening event that exceeds the individual's ability to respond and can create a potential crisis response, including suicidal risk, as well as the development of psychological disorders, in most cases acute stress disorder, adjustment disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological interventions in neurotraumatology are often provided by a multidisciplinary team that may include psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and other healthcare professionals. These interventions are tailored to the unique needs and circumstances of each individual, with the goal of reducing psychological symptomps, promoting psychological well-being, adjustment, and overall recovery following neurotrauma. It is essential that not only patients who have experienced severe physical trauma, but also their family members have access to expert psychological support. This study summarizes psychological interventions during the treatment of neurotaruma patients at the intensive care unit.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The effects of changes in attitudes toward masculinity in the psychotherapy of depression]. [改变对男性的态度对抑郁症心理治疗的影响]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Bence Szerdahelyi, Zsuzsanna Almássy, Anita Szemán-Nagy

{"title":"[The effects of changes in attitudes toward masculinity in the psychotherapy of depression].","authors":"Bence Szerdahelyi, Zsuzsanna Almássy, Anita Szemán-Nagy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In recent decades, serious changes have been observed in social gender roles. More and more publications have been published regarding the connection between masculinity and mental disorders. Most of the professional guidelines related to major depression have not been adapted yet to social changes in gender roles, or only to a small extent.Objective: The authors of the article present the possible influence of masculinity on psychotherapies, focusing on clients suffering from major depressive disorder.Method: In our manuscript, we first summarize the psychosocial changes that affect the male gender role in Western societies. After that, we review the possible impact of this transformation on psychotherapies. We mainly deal with the relationship between the onset of major depressive disorder and the male gender role. At the end of our publication, we make recommendations on how to integrate our knowledge of masculinity into the context of therapy.Results: Individual socialization differences related to the male gender role and social expectations can greatly influence the appearance of mental illnesses. Internalized and externalized symptoms should also be taken into account in the recognition and treatment of major depressive disorder. Positive masculinity as a therapeutic framework can be successfully combined with specific psychotherapies in order to personalize the healing process.Conclusions: In recent years, mental health care sensitive to gender roles has gained more and more space. Although we already have more and more information about how masculinization affects the clinical picture of mental illness, such as major depressive disorder, further studies are needed for more effective diagnosis and therapy.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Report of the 32nd Congress of the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) with subjective overtones (Budapest, 6-9 April 2024)]. [第 32 届欧洲精神病学协会（EPA）大会报告（2024 年 4 月 6 日至 9 日，布达佩斯）]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

János Réthelyi

引用次数: 0

[Risk factors of suicide attempt in adults: childhood trauma, adult attachment, temperament, and character]. [成人自杀未遂的风险因素：童年创伤、成人依恋、气质和性格]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Kamilla Fanni Herpay, Ágoston Schmelowszky, Noémi Mónika Szeifert

{"title":"[Risk factors of suicide attempt in adults: childhood trauma, adult attachment, temperament, and character].","authors":"Kamilla Fanni Herpay, Ágoston Schmelowszky, Noémi Mónika Szeifert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Suicide is a severe public health problem. Impacts of childhood traumas, unsecure adult attachment styles and personality traits have been suggested as possible risk factors for suicide attempts. The aim of this cross-sectional, case-controlled study is to investigate the impact of childhood traumas, adult attachment styles and personality traits on suicide attempt.Methods: The sample consisted of psychiatric patients who attempted suicide (n=101) on the one hand and those who did not attempt suicide (n=114) on the other. The questionnaires used were the Hungarian validated versions of Adult Attachment Scale (AAS), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and a demographic questionnaire.Results: Results indicated that Novelty Seeking (NS) temperament trait [EH=1.043; 95% C.I.=(0.950-1.145)] p=0.376; emotional abuse [EH=1.034; 95% C.I.=(0.966-1.107)] p=0.336; emotional neglect [EH=1.022; 95% C.I.=(0.936-1.116)] p=0.626; and sexual abuse [EH=1.047; 95% C.I.=(0.959-1.142)] p=0.305 were associated with nonsignificant increases in the odds of suicide attempts. Whereas secure attachment style [EH=0.908; 95% C.I.=(0.842-0.980)] p=0.013 appeared to be a significantly protective factor (c2(1)=6.515 p=0.011). Furthermore, when examining the connection between childhood traumas and adult attachment styles it was found that the anxious attachment style had a positive significant correlation with emotional abuse (rs(197)=0.293) p<0.001, avoidant attachment style with emotional neglect (rs(197)= 0.273) p<0.001.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that individuals with avoidant attachment style and childhood traumas are likely to present a higher suicide risk. However secure attachment style likely to present a lower risk for suicide.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Challenges and resolutions in mental health support for medical students. Mental Health Counseling Service at Semmelweis University]. [为医学生提供心理健康支持的挑战与解决方案。塞梅尔维斯大学心理健康咨询服务]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Imola Sándor, György Purebl

引用次数: 0

[Depressed reality]. [压抑的现实]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Róbert Herold

引用次数: 0

[Csontvary, a Hungarian Painter, Art, Psychiatry. The Analysis according to Rennert]. [匈牙利画家 Csontvary，艺术，精神病学。伦纳特的分析]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

István Péter Temesvári

引用次数: 0

[The clinical significance of mindfulness: Hungarian adaptation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form (FFMQ-SF-15)]. [正念的临床意义：匈牙利版五面正念问卷简表（FFMQ-SF-15）]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Tamás Szekeres, Liza Takács, Szilvia Kresznerits, Emese Misák, Ágnes Zinner-Gérecz, Dóra Perczel-Forintos

{"title":"[The clinical significance of mindfulness: Hungarian adaptation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form (FFMQ-SF-15)].","authors":"Tamás Szekeres, Liza Takács, Szilvia Kresznerits, Emese Misák, Ágnes Zinner-Gérecz, Dóra Perczel-Forintos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mindfulness based interventions belongs to the third wave of cognitive behavioural therapies, where the focus is shifted from restructuring negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes to the awareness and acceptance of mental events. The effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions also encouraged researchers to explore more precisely the mechanism of mindfulness. One of the most common measuring instruments is the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). In recent years, several versions of the questionnaire have been developed, but so far no Hungarian sample has yet been used to assess which version is the most suitable for clinical and research use.Objective: Hungarian adaptation and internal / external validity testing of the short version of FFMQ.Method: In our cross-sectional, non-randomized study, we included 1413 patients from the psychotherapy outpatient clinic of our institution between 2018 and 2022.Results: Compared to the original 39 items, the 15-item version of the FFMQ has better validity indicators. Based on the confirmatory factor analysis, the five-factor model shows an excellent fit. The internal and external reliability of the five-factor structure proved to be better, than the one-factor model. The correlation coefficients also are indicating, that the direction and strength of the relationship are equivalent for the examined variables.Conclusions: The FFMQ-SF-15 version is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring mindfulness in a clinical sample.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0