[Fathers and Their Adult Autistic Sons. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of a Lifelong Experience].

Q4 Medicine
Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Borbála Gabriella Koltai, Eszter Pados, József Rácz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Autism is a unique pathway of human development, rooted in the atypical development and functioning of the neurocognitive system. Its lifelong nature affects not only the individual but also the lives of family members. Although an increasing number of studies address the experiences of parents raising autistic children, the fathers' perspective - particularly in the context of adult autistic children - remains underexplored. This study aims to explore the experiences and meaning-making processes of fathers raising autistic children, from early childhood through adulthood.

Methods: This qualitative study involved semi-structured interviews with ten fathers whose sons had been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and had reached the age of 18. The interview data were analysed using the method of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).

Results: Four main group experiential themes were identified, revealing experiences that deeply influenced participants' parental roles and identities: (1) Dual control: A revolving cycle around losing and regaining control; (2) Crossing boundaries: accep ting and adapting; (3) Being in the world as a father: experiences of eternality and liminality; and (4) Personal growth through pervading experience.

Conclusion: Fathers' experiences were fundamentally shaped by the unpredictability of the future and the lack of systemic support. Our findings may inform the development of support services that are sensitively attuned to the specific needs of fathers raising autistic children.

父亲和他们的成年自闭症儿子。终身经验的解释性现象学分析[j]。
自闭症是一种独特的人类发展途径,根植于神经认知系统的非典型发育和功能。它的终生性不仅影响个人,也影响家庭成员的生活。尽管越来越多的研究关注父母抚养自闭症儿童的经历,但父亲的观点——尤其是在成年自闭症儿童的背景下——仍然没有得到充分的探索。本研究旨在探讨自闭儿童的父亲从幼儿期到成年期的养育经验与意义制造过程。方法:采用半结构化访谈法对10位父亲进行定性研究,这些父亲的儿子被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍,年龄已达18岁。访谈资料采用解释现象学分析(Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, IPA)方法进行分析。结果:确定了四个主要的群体体验主题,揭示了深刻影响参与者父母角色和身份的经历:(1)双重控制:在失去和重新控制的循环中;(2)跨界:接受和适应;(3)作为父亲在世界上:永恒和阈限的体验;(4)通过丰富的经验实现个人成长。结论:父亲的经历从根本上是由未来的不可预测性和缺乏系统支持所塑造的。我们的研究结果可能会为支持服务的发展提供信息,这些服务可以敏感地适应抚养自闭症儿童的父亲的特殊需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychiatria Hungarica
Psychiatria Hungarica Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
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