[A national survey of the practice of adjudication of the legality of involuntary psychiatric admissions].

Q4 Medicine
Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Brigitta Baran, Laura Lencse, Alíz Szabó, Ferenc Ádám Szabó, Gábor Gazdag
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The non-litigation legal proceeding, known as "judicial review" is intended to ensure that people receiving psychiatric treatment in Hungary are not subject to any discrimination and that their freedom is restricted only within the limits of the law. At the same time, this proceeding constitutes the legal framework for involuntary psychiatric treatment of patients who, as a result of their acute mental disorder, exhibit so-called "direct threatening behavior". The vast majority of complaints about psychiatric care are understandably related to the judicial review and the resulting treatment or the lack thereof. Over the past decade, the problems with the judicial review have attracted particular attention from the Hungarian psychiatric profession, the courts, and NGOs dealing with patients' rights, resulting in complaints to, and subsequent investigations by the Ombudsman. The authors assessed the staff provision and the current practice of the judicial review in acute psychiatric wards providing involuntary treatment in Hungary.

Methods: The authors sent a 23-item questionnaire on all aspects of the practice of the judicial review to all acute psychiatric wards (n=48).

Results: Thirty-three (77%) of the 48 psychiatric wards returned the completed questionnaires. The survey revealed a need for change and standardization in a number of areas, including staffing conditions and the whole practice of the judicial review.

Conclusions: The high response rate and the comments on the local characteristics of the judicial review indicate the high level of professional interest of the Hungarian psychiatric community in the judicial review of involuntary treatment and the expressed need for change resulting in its modernization and standardization. The authors set out the steps to be taken by all parties (psychiatric profession, courts, legislators) to ensure that the judicial review can fully achieve its objective: the protection of the fundamental rights of psychiatric patients and the possibility of their lawful treatment.

[对非自愿精神病入院合法性裁决实践的全国调查]。
引言:被称为“司法审查”的非诉讼法律程序旨在确保在匈牙利接受精神病治疗的人不受任何歧视,他们的自由只在法律规定的范围内受到限制。同时,这一程序构成了对由于严重精神失常而表现出所谓“直接威胁行为”的病人进行非自愿精神病治疗的法律框架。可以理解的是,绝大多数关于精神病治疗的投诉都与司法审查和由此产生的治疗或缺乏司法审查有关。在过去十年中,司法审查方面的问题引起了匈牙利精神病学专业、法院和处理病人权利的非政府组织的特别注意,导致向监察员提出申诉,随后由监察员进行调查。提交人评估了匈牙利提供非自愿治疗的急性精神病病房的工作人员规定和目前的司法审查做法。方法:对48个急性精神科病房进行司法审查实务调查,问卷共23项。结果:48个精神科病房中有33个(77%)收到了填好的问卷。调查显示需要在若干领域进行改革和标准化,包括工作人员的条件和司法审查的整个做法。结论:高回复率和对司法审查地方特色的评论表明,匈牙利精神学界对非自愿治疗的司法审查有很高的专业兴趣,并表达了改革的需要,导致其现代化和标准化。提交人列出了各方(精神病专业、法院、立法者)应采取的步骤,以确保司法审查能够充分实现其目标:保护精神病患者的基本权利并使他们有可能得到合法治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychiatria Hungarica
Psychiatria Hungarica Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
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