Psychiatria Hungarica最新文献_第2页

[Challenges and resolutions in mental health support for medical students. Mental Health Counseling Service at Semmelweis University]. [为医学生提供心理健康支持的挑战与解决方案。塞梅尔维斯大学心理健康咨询服务]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Imola Sándor, György Purebl

引用次数: 0

[Depressed reality]. [压抑的现实]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Róbert Herold

引用次数: 0

[Elements of high-grade iatrogenic risk in care of patients with somatic symptom disorder]. [躯体症状障碍患者护理中的高级别医源性风险因素]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Péter Rajna

引用次数: 0

Use of Bibliotherapy for Depression in Pediatric Cancer Patients. 儿童癌症患者抑郁症的阅读疗法应用。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Hüseyin Çaksen

{"title":"Use of Bibliotherapy for Depression in Pediatric Cancer Patients.","authors":"Hüseyin Çaksen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we discuss the use of bibliotherapy for depression in pediatric cancer patients, to attract attention to the importance of this method, overlooked by most health professionals. Cancer in children and adolescents is one of the most serious health problems worldwide. There is a subgroup of children with cancer at increased risk for anxiety and depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychosocial providers offer a wide range of psychotherapeutic interventions to pediatric cancer patients and their families. Bibliotherapy (also referred to as book therapy or reading therapy), a form of psychotherapy, involves using any text to improve physical, social, mental, and spiritual health, through reading, discussing, and facilitating a better understanding. Studies have shown that bibliotherapy is effective in reducing symptoms of depression in children, adolescents and adults. Bibliotherapy is also effective in decreasing symptoms of depression in adult patients with cancer; however, to the best of our knowledge, no study has been reported about use of bibliotherapy for depression in pediatric cancer patients. Therefore, we strongly recommend that randomized controlled studies should be conducted on the use of bibliotherapy for depression in children and adolescents with cancer.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 3","pages":"254-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[On the 100th anniversary of the death of Professor Ernô Emil Moravcsik (1858-1924) the founder of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at "Balassa" street]. [在“Balassa”街神经病学和精神病学的创始人Ernô Emil Moravcsik（1858-1924）教授逝世100周年纪念日]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Gáborné Parcsami, János Réthelyi, Lajos Simon

{"title":"[On the 100th anniversary of the death of Professor Ernô Emil Moravcsik (1858-1924) the founder of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at \"Balassa\" street].","authors":"Gáborné Parcsami, János Réthelyi, Lajos Simon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Who was actually the director of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at Balassa Street, for a long time also referred to as the Moravcsik Clinic? A polymath, a genius, or rather a knight of fortune who wanted to draw attention to himself by building a clinic for himself? We looked into this on the occasion of his death anniversary. How did he get from the head of the department to the founding of the Psychiatry and Neurology Clinic? He dreamed up every corner of the Department, which was the most impressive and patient-friendly clinic of its time even in European terms. The building was not only used for the recovery of patients, but also for the continuous medical training of doctors. His books and publications stand out from his work. Analyzing his school-creating activities, we can see that his students became famous psychiatrists. From the descriptions left by his contemporaries, it is clear that he was characterized by goodness and love. He could rejoice at the recovery of one of his patients as if he himself had been the lucky one. His correspondence with his most unique colleague, József Brenner, i.e. the writer Géza Csáth, can be found in the archives. The Moravcsik Foundation, a non-profit organization for psychiatric care, preserves his name to this day and nurtures his intellectual heritage.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 3","pages":"292-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Csontvary, a Hungarian Painter, Art, Psychiatry. The Analysis according to Rennert]. [匈牙利画家 Csontvary，艺术，精神病学。伦纳特的分析]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

István Péter Temesvári

引用次数: 0

[The clinical significance of mindfulness: Hungarian adaptation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form (FFMQ-SF-15)]. [正念的临床意义：匈牙利版五面正念问卷简表（FFMQ-SF-15）]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Tamás Szekeres, Liza Takács, Szilvia Kresznerits, Emese Misák, Ágnes Zinner-Gérecz, Dóra Perczel-Forintos

{"title":"[The clinical significance of mindfulness: Hungarian adaptation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form (FFMQ-SF-15)].","authors":"Tamás Szekeres, Liza Takács, Szilvia Kresznerits, Emese Misák, Ágnes Zinner-Gérecz, Dóra Perczel-Forintos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mindfulness based interventions belongs to the third wave of cognitive behavioural therapies, where the focus is shifted from restructuring negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes to the awareness and acceptance of mental events. The effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions also encouraged researchers to explore more precisely the mechanism of mindfulness. One of the most common measuring instruments is the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). In recent years, several versions of the questionnaire have been developed, but so far no Hungarian sample has yet been used to assess which version is the most suitable for clinical and research use.Objective: Hungarian adaptation and internal / external validity testing of the short version of FFMQ.Method: In our cross-sectional, non-randomized study, we included 1413 patients from the psychotherapy outpatient clinic of our institution between 2018 and 2022.Results: Compared to the original 39 items, the 15-item version of the FFMQ has better validity indicators. Based on the confirmatory factor analysis, the five-factor model shows an excellent fit. The internal and external reliability of the five-factor structure proved to be better, than the one-factor model. The correlation coefficients also are indicating, that the direction and strength of the relationship are equivalent for the examined variables.Conclusions: The FFMQ-SF-15 version is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring mindfulness in a clinical sample.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 2","pages":"113-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Recent studies about the underlying cerebral mechanism of the fearfull arousals from slow wave sleep]. [关于从慢波睡眠中唤醒恐惧的潜在大脑机制的最新研究]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Péter Halász, Péter Simor, Anna Szűcs

{"title":"[Recent studies about the underlying cerebral mechanism of the fearfull arousals from slow wave sleep].","authors":"Péter Halász, Péter Simor, Anna Szűcs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the disorders of arousal and sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy as genetic twin-conditions, one without, one with epilepsy. They share an augmented arousal-activity during NREM sleep with sleep-wake dissociations, culminating in sleep terrors and sleep-related hypermotor seizures with similar symptoms. The known mutations underlying the two spectra are different, but there are multifold population-genetic-, family- and even individual (the two conditions occurring in the same person) overlaps supporting common genetic roots. In the episodes of disorders of arousal, the anterior cingulate, anterior insular and pre-frontal cortices (shown to be involved in fear- and emotion processing) are activated within a sleeping brain. These regions overlap with the seizure-onset zones of successfully operated sleep-related hypermotor seizures, and notably, belong to the salience network being consistent with its hubs. The arousal-relatedness and the similar fearful disorientation occurring in sleep terrors and hypermotor seizures, make them alike the acute stress-responses emerging from sleep; triggered by false alarms. An acute stress-response can easily mobilize the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (preparing fight-flight responses in wakefulness); through its direct pathways to and from the salience network. This hypothesis has never been studied.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 1","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Diagnostics and treatment of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood]. [成人自闭症谱系障碍的诊断和治疗]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Kinga Farkas, Melinda Bálint, Katalin Baráth, Mária Gallai, Eszter Lakos, Anna Lisincki, Rita Matolcsi, Andrea Somogyi, Bálint Szuromi, János Réthelyi

引用次数: 0

[The role of artificial intelligence in psychiatry]. [人工智能在精神病学中的作用]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Róbert Wernigg, Bálint Hajduska-Dér

{"title":"[The role of artificial intelligence in psychiatry].","authors":"Róbert Wernigg, Bálint Hajduska-Dér","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades a global problem in mental health has been the increase in the relative proportion of patients who do not receive care, which is associated with loss of life years and deterioration in quality of life. The practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) can help in the fields of data analysis, diagnosis, therapy planning, among others in psychiatric care, thus reducing the human resource input. Today's artificial narrow intelligence (ANI), also known as weak AI, can recognise patterns and correlations in large data sets with the help of machine learning procedures and to make autonomous decisions while making its own refinements. The use of AI-based systems may be effective in the classification of mental health disorders, in disease prevention, in clinical diagnosis and treatment without human input, and finally, it can play a supporting role in many areas of data analysis (quality care assessment, research). A key area of diagnostics is the estimation of suicidal risk and the assessment of mood status using machine learning, which can be used to make predictions with high accuracy, by analysing written text or speech. By examining correlations within large data sets, advances in precision medicine could also be made, allowing more accurate prediction of medication. Psychotherapeutic programs using artificial intelligence are already available today, which can provide users with easily accessible help, mainly using cognitive therapy tools. In addition to its obvious benefits, the use of artificial intelligence also raises ethical and methodological questions, making its regulation a key issue for the future.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 1","pages":"24-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0