[吸烟之路的终结:精神科护理中改变吸烟习惯的几个方面]。

Q4 Medicine
Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Oguz Kelemen, Adrienn Máttyássy, Gergely Tari, Dávid Pócs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神疾病患者的吸烟率特别高,永久戒烟的低成功率进一步加剧了这种情况。然而,吸烟是一种可改变的风险因素,解决它可以显著改善患者的健康、生活质量和预期寿命。这篇综述文章探讨了最常见的恐惧和误解-来自患者和医疗保健专业人员-可能阻碍成功戒烟。我们检查支持戒烟的心理和药物治疗,强调精神病患者首选的选择。特别注意尼古丁替代疗法、安非他酮和伐尼克兰的使用,以及它们与精神药物的相互作用。我们还讨论了推荐的戒烟策略,关于药物干预的最新指南,以及精神药理学药物的直接戒烟支持作用。综上所述,有针对性的支持策略结合适当的药物治疗可以显著提高戒烟率,从而改善精神病患者的长期健康结果和生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The End of the Smoking Path: The Aspects of Changing Smoking Habits in Psychiatric Care].

Smoking prevalence is particularly high among individuals with psychiatric disorders, and the low success rate of permanent cessation further exacerbates the situation. However, smoking represents a modifiable risk factor, and addressing it can significantly improve patients' health, quality of life, and life expectancy. This review article explores the most common fears and misconceptions - both from patients and healthcare professionals - that may hinder successful cessation. We examine psychological and pharmacological treatments that support cessation, emphasizing options preferred for psychiatric patients. Special attention is given to the use of nicotine replacement therapies, bupropion, and varenicline, as well as their interactions with psychotropic medications. We also discuss recommended strategies for smoking cessation, the latest guidelines regarding pharmacological interventions, and the direct cessation-supporting effects of psychopharmacological agents. In conclusion, targeted support strategies combined with appropriate pharmacological treatment can significantly increase cessation rates, thereby improving the long-term health outcomes and quality of life for psychiatric patients.

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来源期刊
Psychiatria Hungarica
Psychiatria Hungarica Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
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0
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