Psychiatria Hungarica最新文献_第3页

[Development of the Long and Short Versions of the Hungarian ECR-R Questionnaire for Measuring Adult Romantic Attachment on a Nationally Representative Sample. Practical Implications]. [匈牙利ECR-R问卷的长、短版本的发展，用于测量全国代表性样本的成人浪漫依恋。]实际意义)。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Kinga Dupont, Judit Gervai, Szabolcs Török, Ildikó Tóth, Ildikóc Danis

{"title":"[Development of the Long and Short Versions of the Hungarian ECR-R Questionnaire for Measuring Adult Romantic Attachment on a Nationally Representative Sample. Practical Implications].","authors":"Kinga Dupont, Judit Gervai, Szabolcs Török, Ildikó Tóth, Ildikóc Danis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We provide an overview of the development and validation of the Hungarian long (ECR-R-HU) and short (ECR-R-HU-SF) versions of the Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised (ECR-R) questionnaire on a nationally representative adult sample and highlight the practical applications of the measurement tool.Methods: The original ECR-R consists of 36 items, while the short form includes 8 items. Both versions have two subscales, Avoidance and Anxiety. Respondents rated the items on a 7-point Likert scale. We assessed the construct validity of the measurement tools using indicators of well-being and family functioning (depressive mood, perceived stress, well-being, and family functioning).Results: Consistent with prior research, skewed distributions were observed in the Hungarian sample; both subscale scores skewed towards attachment security (low scores on both Avoidance and Anxiety). Risk cut-off values for both subscales were determined based on the 75th and 90th percentiles of the population data. Relationship status was the only sociodemographic factor that showed a significant effect across the subscales, with individuals not in a relationship reporting significantly higher scores on both Avoidance and Anxiety. Indicators used to assess construct validity showed weak to moderate correlations with both attachment subscales in the expected directions. These findings were further supported by analyses based on risk groups.Conclusions: The long and short forms of the Hungarian version of the ECR-R are reliable and valid tools with established baseline distributions. We recommend them as scientific assessment tools and as practical instruments for screening and follow-up.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 4","pages":"333-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143803539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The clinical significance of mindfulness: Hungarian adaptation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form (FFMQ-SF-15)]. [正念的临床意义：匈牙利版五面正念问卷简表（FFMQ-SF-15）]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Tamás Szekeres, Liza Takács, Szilvia Kresznerits, Emese Misák, Ágnes Zinner-Gérecz, Dóra Perczel-Forintos

{"title":"[The clinical significance of mindfulness: Hungarian adaptation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Short Form (FFMQ-SF-15)].","authors":"Tamás Szekeres, Liza Takács, Szilvia Kresznerits, Emese Misák, Ágnes Zinner-Gérecz, Dóra Perczel-Forintos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mindfulness based interventions belongs to the third wave of cognitive behavioural therapies, where the focus is shifted from restructuring negative automatic thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes to the awareness and acceptance of mental events. The effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions also encouraged researchers to explore more precisely the mechanism of mindfulness. One of the most common measuring instruments is the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). In recent years, several versions of the questionnaire have been developed, but so far no Hungarian sample has yet been used to assess which version is the most suitable for clinical and research use.Objective: Hungarian adaptation and internal / external validity testing of the short version of FFMQ.Method: In our cross-sectional, non-randomized study, we included 1413 patients from the psychotherapy outpatient clinic of our institution between 2018 and 2022.Results: Compared to the original 39 items, the 15-item version of the FFMQ has better validity indicators. Based on the confirmatory factor analysis, the five-factor model shows an excellent fit. The internal and external reliability of the five-factor structure proved to be better, than the one-factor model. The correlation coefficients also are indicating, that the direction and strength of the relationship are equivalent for the examined variables.Conclusions: The FFMQ-SF-15 version is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring mindfulness in a clinical sample.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 2","pages":"113-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Recent studies about the underlying cerebral mechanism of the fearfull arousals from slow wave sleep]. [关于从慢波睡眠中唤醒恐惧的潜在大脑机制的最新研究]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Péter Halász, Péter Simor, Anna Szűcs

{"title":"[Recent studies about the underlying cerebral mechanism of the fearfull arousals from slow wave sleep].","authors":"Péter Halász, Péter Simor, Anna Szűcs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the disorders of arousal and sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy as genetic twin-conditions, one without, one with epilepsy. They share an augmented arousal-activity during NREM sleep with sleep-wake dissociations, culminating in sleep terrors and sleep-related hypermotor seizures with similar symptoms. The known mutations underlying the two spectra are different, but there are multifold population-genetic-, family- and even individual (the two conditions occurring in the same person) overlaps supporting common genetic roots. In the episodes of disorders of arousal, the anterior cingulate, anterior insular and pre-frontal cortices (shown to be involved in fear- and emotion processing) are activated within a sleeping brain. These regions overlap with the seizure-onset zones of successfully operated sleep-related hypermotor seizures, and notably, belong to the salience network being consistent with its hubs. The arousal-relatedness and the similar fearful disorientation occurring in sleep terrors and hypermotor seizures, make them alike the acute stress-responses emerging from sleep; triggered by false alarms. An acute stress-response can easily mobilize the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (preparing fight-flight responses in wakefulness); through its direct pathways to and from the salience network. This hypothesis has never been studied.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 1","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The significance of transdiagnostic rating scales and symptom dimensions in fine-mapping and comparing psychiatric disorders: Introduction of the Catatonia-Psychosis-Affective-Negative (CPAN) rating scale]. [跨诊断评定量表和症状维度在精神障碍精细定位和比较中的意义：紧张症-精神病-情感-消极（CPAN）评定量表的介绍]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Levente Hermán, Ilona Császár, Eszter Komoróczy, Réka Zsigmond, Judit Tolna, János Réthelyi

{"title":"[The significance of transdiagnostic rating scales and symptom dimensions in fine-mapping and comparing psychiatric disorders: Introduction of the Catatonia-Psychosis-Affective-Negative (CPAN) rating scale].","authors":"Levente Hermán, Ilona Császár, Eszter Komoróczy, Réka Zsigmond, Judit Tolna, János Réthelyi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatric diagnosis formulation has undergone continuous evolution over the past century and a half, always adapting to the scientific, social, and technological challenges of the given era. During recent decades, there has been a shift towards the dimensional, transdiagnostic approach in many areas, but this had little impact on everyday patient care. In our view, in order to benefit as much as other medical fields from the advances in artificial intelligence and big data analytics, there needs to be a shift towards the dimensional approach in psychiatry. In our study, we present an easy-to-use transdiagnostic tool for assessing the longitudinal course of psychotic disorders, the Catatonia-Psychosis-Affective-Negative/Neurodevelopmental (CPAN) scale. The CPAN is used to assess four basic symptom spectra in the field of psychotic disorders (bipolar affective disorder, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia) on a scale of 0-4 (catatonia, psychotic symptoms, affective symptoms and negative/neurodevelopmental symptoms). In addition, it is possible to use binary symptom markers (specifiers) to refine the symptom picture. Currently, the scale is being tested in clinical care and a large-scale validation study is in preparation at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 4","pages":"403-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Examining the psychology of Hungarian online trolls and trolling: Interim Findings from an International Internet-based Cross-Sectional Survey Study]. [检查匈牙利网络喷子和喷子的心理：来自国际互联网横断面调查研究的中期发现]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Edit Vass, Gábor Csukly, Evita March, Viktória Simon, Szonja A Kovács, Júlia Andróczi, Kinga Farkas, Kornél Vajsz, Mikhail Votinov, Ute Habel, Virginia S Y Kwan, Mahamadou Kante, Yitshak Alfasi, Rakshi Rath, Hale Ögel Balaban, Bence Banyoczki, Sándor Békási, David Pineda, Lajos Simon

{"title":"[Examining the psychology of Hungarian online trolls and trolling: Interim Findings from an International Internet-based Cross-Sectional Survey Study].","authors":"Edit Vass, Gábor Csukly, Evita March, Viktória Simon, Szonja A Kovács, Júlia Andróczi, Kinga Farkas, Kornél Vajsz, Mikhail Votinov, Ute Habel, Virginia S Y Kwan, Mahamadou Kante, Yitshak Alfasi, Rakshi Rath, Hale Ögel Balaban, Bence Banyoczki, Sándor Békási, David Pineda, Lajos Simon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Online trolling has gained significant research attention, yet certain aspects remain understudied. Previous studies have focused on defining trolling and exploring dark personality traits, but there is limited research on less dark underlying personality traits of trolls. This study aimed to address these gaps by investigating the motivation, personality traits, and experiences of internet \"trolls\", and exploring social media users' perceptions of trolls versus cyberbullies.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with a Hungarian sample (N=383), assessing attitudes towards offensive online behavior, social media usage, and experiences as trolling perpetrators or victims.Results: Results showed 48,56% of Hungarian social media users experienced trolling, while 31,07% engaged in it. Facebook had the highest occurrence. Key predictors of trolling behavior were sadism and enjoyment of aggressive humor. Psychopathy showed a negative association with trolling when combined with other variables, indicating trolling is influenced by the complex interplay of personality traits and social factors. The study also found that the prevalence of trolling in Hungary has tripled compared to previous research, indicating a concerning trend.Conclusion: These findings can inform interventions to address trolling behavior, emphasizing positive online norms and respectful communication. By integrating technological solutions, policy frameworks, and educational initiatives, a safer online environment can be created, reducing the prevalence and impact of trolling.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 4","pages":"368-380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Diagnostics and treatment of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood]. [成人自闭症谱系障碍的诊断和治疗]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Kinga Farkas, Melinda Bálint, Katalin Baráth, Mária Gallai, Eszter Lakos, Anna Lisincki, Rita Matolcsi, Andrea Somogyi, Bálint Szuromi, János Réthelyi

引用次数: 0

[The role of artificial intelligence in psychiatry]. [人工智能在精神病学中的作用]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

Róbert Wernigg, Bálint Hajduska-Dér

{"title":"[The role of artificial intelligence in psychiatry].","authors":"Róbert Wernigg, Bálint Hajduska-Dér","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades a global problem in mental health has been the increase in the relative proportion of patients who do not receive care, which is associated with loss of life years and deterioration in quality of life. The practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) can help in the fields of data analysis, diagnosis, therapy planning, among others in psychiatric care, thus reducing the human resource input. Today's artificial narrow intelligence (ANI), also known as weak AI, can recognise patterns and correlations in large data sets with the help of machine learning procedures and to make autonomous decisions while making its own refinements. The use of AI-based systems may be effective in the classification of mental health disorders, in disease prevention, in clinical diagnosis and treatment without human input, and finally, it can play a supporting role in many areas of data analysis (quality care assessment, research). A key area of diagnostics is the estimation of suicidal risk and the assessment of mood status using machine learning, which can be used to make predictions with high accuracy, by analysing written text or speech. By examining correlations within large data sets, advances in precision medicine could also be made, allowing more accurate prediction of medication. Psychotherapeutic programs using artificial intelligence are already available today, which can provide users with easily accessible help, mainly using cognitive therapy tools. In addition to its obvious benefits, the use of artificial intelligence also raises ethical and methodological questions, making its regulation a key issue for the future.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 1","pages":"24-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The self-identity of psychiatry in the 21st century]. [21 世纪精神病学的自我认同]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2024-01-01

László Tringer

{"title":"[The self-identity of psychiatry in the 21st century].","authors":"László Tringer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship of mentally ill patients and the relational society has constantly changed during the course of history. The changes are true reflexions of the given society. In the management of behaviours disturbing community life medical treatment, law enforcement and religious measures change periodically, sometimes one, sometimes the other comes to the fore. One of the most influential spiritual currents of the 20th century has been the dismantling of large institutions, called deinstitutionalisation, which process could be experienced by the currently active professional generations. New ideas have followed each other since the turn of the millennium at an ever-accelerating pace. The postmodern age threatens to fragment our profession. The mentally ill person finds less and less space for the global suffering of his or her person to be heard. The system forces the professional to reflect the mental illness as a malfunction of an organ, or name it in the form of a recently published linguistic invention (diagnostic category). The global nature of the person is lost, in its biological, psychological, social and spiritual wholeness. This paper searches for and tries to articulate modern, forward-looking clues to the identity of psychiatry (and the psychiatrist). The facts of the subject of the person come to the fore, such as self-identity, value-drivenness, intentionality, future-orientation, and the spiritual dimension.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"39 1","pages":"4-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140159232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

["anything may come": alcohol addiction through Sándor Weöres' oeuvre and life facts]. [一切皆有可能"：从 Sándor Weöres 的作品和生平事迹看酗酒问题】。］

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-01-01

Kamilla Marjai

引用次数: 0

[Women in Frigyes Karinthy's life and works]. [弗里杰斯-卡林西生活和作品中的女性]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2023-01-01

Blanka Szabó

引用次数: 0