Psychiatria Hungarica最新文献_第4页

[Symptoms of depression in children and adolescents in relation to psychiatric comorbidities]. [儿童和青少年抑郁症状与精神合并症的关系]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.04.240

I. Baji, J. Gádoros, E. Kiss, L. Mayer, E. Kovács, I. Benák, Á. Vetró

引用次数: 3

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/springerreference_70561

Zsuzsanna Bélteczki, Agnes Erdélyi, Felícia Beszterci

引用次数: 3

[Prevalence of eating disorders in Romanian, Hungarian and Saxon secondary school students in Transylvania]. [特兰西瓦尼亚罗马尼亚、匈牙利和撒克逊中学生饮食失调的患病率]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Tímea Kovács Krizbai, Pál Szabó

{"title":"[Prevalence of eating disorders in Romanian, Hungarian and Saxon secondary school students in Transylvania].","authors":"Tímea Kovács Krizbai, Pál Szabó","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The majority of epidemiological studies in the field of eating disorders were carried out in the U.S. and in Western Europe. In the last 10 or 15 years, several epidemiological studies were published in Central and Eastern European countries, and eating disorders seem to be widespread in this region. The present paper is an epidemiological study of eating disorders in Romania, and analyses the prevalence of eating disorders among secondary school students in Transylvania.Methods: In addition to questions about demographic and anthropometric data, the questionnaire contained the General Health Questionnaire, the Eating Attitudes Test, the Eating Behavior Severity Scale, and the Bulimia Cognitive Distortions Scale. A total of 1621 secondary school students were surveyed in Romania out of which 650 Hungarians (285 males, 365 males), 669 Romanians (263 males, 406 females) and 302 Saxons (112 males, 190 females).Results: The prevalence of eating disorders was calculated on the basis of simulated DSM-IV diagnoses. The prevalence of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) were 0.3% and 0.8% in females. The prevalence of AN was 0.5% in the Hungarian and 0.2% in the Romanian female sample. No clinical cases of AN were found in the Saxon female sample. The prevalence of BN was 0.5% in the Hungarian, 1.2% in the Romanian and 0.5% in the Saxon female sample. For subclinical AN the rate of Hungarian female sample was 1.1 %, the Romanian 3.0%, and the Saxon 0.5%. The prevalence of subclinical BN in the Hungarian female sample was 0.5%, for the Romanian female sample 2.2% and for the Saxon female sample was 1.1%.Conclusions: The results also stress the importance of eating disorders in Romania. The differences between the ethnic groups points out the importance of the cultural factors in the development of eating disorders.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"124-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40022856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The effect of child abuse and neglect on the later appearance of substance abuse]. [儿童虐待和忽视对后来出现药物滥用的影响]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Zsuzsanna Holovits, József Gerevich, Bence András Pálinkás

{"title":"[The effect of child abuse and neglect on the later appearance of substance abuse].","authors":"Zsuzsanna Holovits, József Gerevich, Bence András Pálinkás","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The consequences of childhood abuse and neglect can be grave. One of them is the use of drugs since it is conducive to the incidence of several physical and psychological problems. Many sorts of abuses can be differentiated, but from the point of view of this study the most significant ones are sexual, physical and emotional abuses as well as neglect.Method: For the exploration of the specialized literature the following English data bases were used: PubMed, PsycINFO, EISZ, EBSCO, Science Direct. The selection from 1992 to 2008 was assembled with a complex search applied so as to find the relevant articles in which there is a connection between abuses in the family, substance use and psychological status.Results: By reason of scientific achievements, the suffered abuse at an early age was a risk factor on later substance use and in the formation of psychiatric disorders, e. g. depression, panic disorder, anxiety, and it was accompanied by psychological consequences such as a low self-esteem.Consequences: On the grounds of scientific achievements it was proved that abuse in the family can entail the risk of growing substance use, and serious psychological problems can appear which can initiate a vicious circle with a growing risk of being a victim again.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"185-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40047942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Rudolph, crown-prince: the myth of a lost illusion]. [鲁道夫，王储:幻灭的神话]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

János Salvendy

引用次数: 0

[Exploration of mentalizing skills with functional imaging methods in schizophrenia: a systematic review]. 用功能成像方法探索精神分裂症患者的心智化技能:一项系统综述。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Eszter Varga, Tamás Tényi, Mária Simon, Sándor Fekete, Róbert Herold

{"title":"[Exploration of mentalizing skills with functional imaging methods in schizophrenia: a systematic review].","authors":"Eszter Varga, Tamás Tényi, Mária Simon, Sándor Fekete, Róbert Herold","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patients with schizophrenia have difficulties in appreciating the mental states of others. This deficit is strongly related to the outcome of the disorder. In recent years, considerable efforts have been made in identifying the neuronal processes involved in mentalization. In this review article we summarize the functional neuroimaging studies on mentalization in schizophrenia.Methods: Internet database search was performed to find papers on the subject.Results: We found eight relevant articles, published between 2000 and 2008. Increased activation can be detected in multiple brain areas including certain cerebellar regions, thalamus, parietal cortex, middle and superior areas of the temporal cortex, and some prefrontal regions. In addition, patients show decreased activation of the inferior areas of the lateral and medial temporal lobe, inferior occipital cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and the lateral part of the prefrontal cortex near to the insula.Conclusion: According to the studies patients with schizophrenia demonstrate marked differences in activation pattern during mentalization tasks relative to the healthy control subjects.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"108-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40022855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Correlations between television viewing, attitudes toward the mentally ill and psychiatric professionals, and willingness to seek therapy]. [看电视、对精神病患者和精神科医生的态度以及寻求治疗意愿之间的相关性]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Erzsébet Németh

引用次数: 0

[Characteristics of depression in the elderly]. [老年人抑郁症的特点]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Xénia Gonda, Eszter Molnár, Péter Torzsa, Zoltán Rihmer

{"title":"[Characteristics of depression in the elderly].","authors":"Xénia Gonda, Eszter Molnár, Péter Torzsa, Zoltán Rihmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase of life expectancy the ratio of elderly people in our society also increases and consequently health problems related to old age gain more attention. The prevalence of depression does not decrease in the elderly, affective disorders in old people, however, often manifest masked by physical illness worsening the course of these somatic disorders. Elderly depression also tends to present with a peculiar clinical picture. Atypical and also only few symptoms are characteristic of depression in the elderly. Vegetative symptoms are often primary and depression in old people often manifests solely in somatic symptoms. Typical cognitive alterations and pseudodementia are also characteristic features. At the same time, typical affective symptoms of depression are often absent, and instead of psychomotor retardation, psychomotor agitation manifested as irritability or motor restlessness is frequent. In the diagnostic process depression in the elderly should be separated from somatic diseases and dementia. The correct diagnosis and treatment of depression in the elderly is very important, since old age depression does not only cause significant distress, but often leads to suicide, and in addition, it generally increases morbidity and mortality, worsens the general somatic condition of the patient and increases social isolation.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"166-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40047940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The way out from crisis--from the closing of the National Psychiatric and Neurologic Institute (OPNI) to Semmelweis University]. [危机的出路——从关闭国家精神病学和神经病学研究所(OPNI)到塞梅尔魏斯大学]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Gusztáv Stubnya, Zoltán Nagy, György Bagdy, Zoltán Rihmer, Mária Judit Molnár, János Harmatta, Gábor Géza Kovács, Dóra Perczel Forintos, Lajos Simon, István Bitter

引用次数: 0

[Antipsychotics and rhabdomyolysis. Differential diagnosis and clinical significance of elevated serum creatine kinase levels in psychiatric practice]. 抗精神病药物和横纹肌溶解。精神科实践中血清肌酸激酶水平升高的鉴别诊断及临床意义[j]。

Psychiatria Hungarica Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Viktor Vörös, Péter Osváth, Sándor Fekete, Tamás Tényi

{"title":"[Antipsychotics and rhabdomyolysis. Differential diagnosis and clinical significance of elevated serum creatine kinase levels in psychiatric practice].","authors":"Viktor Vörös, Péter Osváth, Sándor Fekete, Tamás Tényi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Elevated serum CK levels often occur in everyday psychiatric clinical practice. Although the majority of cases are benign and temporary, it is important to recognize and treat these conditions.Method: Review of the literature and case reports.Results: The authors discuss the etiology, the clinical significance and the management of elevated serum creatine-kinase levels in psychiatric in-patient practice, focusing on antipsychotic-induced rhabdomyolysis. The authors also compare the pathogenesis, the clinical features and the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome and rhabdomyolysis. A brief, practical guideline is introduced, which may help clinicians in the differential diagnosis and in the management of patients with elevated serum creatine kinase activity in emergent psychiatric practice.Conclusion: The most common etiologic factors (prescription drugs, alcohol, physical reasons, cardiac etiology) and clinical syndromes (rhabdomyolysis, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, acute coronary syndrome) should be considered, when elevated creatine kinase levels are encountered in psychiatric in-patients. Routine creatine kinase measurements in asymptomatic patients on antipsychotic medications are not recommended, but patients should be carefully followed for the development of rhabdomyolysis, when muscular symptoms arise. Cautiously challenging patients with another antipsychotic after an antipsychotic-induced rhabdomyolysis is recommended to decrease the possibility of recurrence. Careful monitoring of symptoms and potential complications is critical in order to avoid devastating clinical consequences.","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"175-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40047941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0