Psychiatria Hungarica最新文献

{"title":"[Bibliometric analysis of Hungarian-related publications in suicidal behavior research of the last three decades].","authors":"Márk Bérdi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Digitized databases of scientific publications provide an opportunity to study the development and structure of science as a whole or a discipline. Qualitative methods of bibliometrics help with this, and the multidisciplinary approach, known as the \"Science of Science\", provides a thinking framework and methods. There is no example for the analysis of the bibliometric characteristics of Hungarian suicidology publications.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this study, the author analyzes publications related to suicidal behavior published between 1992 and 2021, with the participation of at least one Hungarian author, using statistical, data visualization, and network analysis methods. The analysis used publications in English, Hungarian, and other languages found in the Scopus database.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The present research could identify 426 Hungarian publications in the three decades examined. The number of studies increased 5.8 times between the first and last five-year periods. The growth is not linear; there was a sudden increase in the number of studies around 2004. The doubling time for the number of studies is 9.6 years. The analysis identified five larger and five smaller clusters in the authors' network of relationships, representing well-known domestic suicidal research groups. In suicidology, Lotka's law also applies to the Hungarian sample. That is, few authors write the majority of studies, while the vast majority write only a few publications during their careers. A study's average number of authors increased significantly during the examined period. Multi-author studies received significantly more citations than single-author studies. 74.4% of the announcements are in English, and 21.6% are in Hungarian.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The methods of bibliometric analysis and the \"science of science\" can help research groups identify new research directions. All of this can ultimately contribute to a better understanding of suicidal behavior, allowing answering social and scientific problems. The focus of future bibliometric research, in addition to foreign databases, could be the analysis of a broader time interval with the help of Hungarian databases (e.g., MATARKA).</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 3","pages":"189-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Art and equality: Budapest Art Brut Gallery and PsychArt® 24 Art Marathon].","authors":"Lajos Simon, Emese Kovács, Zsuzsa Kardos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In our society, the perception of psychiatric patients is not favourable, and negative prejudices do not promote the social reintegration of the persons concerned. Many covert and overt stigmatisations and discriminations in the public mood, as in the public discourse and in the functioning of institutions repeatedly affect people with psychiatric illnesses, those involved in psychiatric treatment and psychiatric institutions. In 2009, the Moravcsik Foundation established the Budapest Art Brut Gallery (BAB Gallery) which provides a showcase for art brut and outsider artists, art therapy workshops and contemporary artists. The mission of the gallery is to contribute to a positive change in the social attitudes and prejudices towards people with mental illnesses and marginalised people, and to create equal opportunities in the cultural and artistic life. Another important mission of the gallery is to showcase and promote the works of art created by people with mental illnesses. The basic idea behind the creation of PsychArt® 24 is to bring participants closer together through joint creative work, using the language and expressive means of art, and to get to know each other's perspectives, thoughts and ways of seeing. The creative session which lasts for 24 hours in a shared space and the spontaneous unconditional communication create opportunities and help individuals with mental illnesses to distinguish between themselves and their illnesses with confidence, strengthen their social relationships and increase their self-esteem. Through the community of PsychArt® 24, opportunity, support and security are not only offered to people with a psychiatric illness, but also for the other participants who create with them and can experience the uplifting experience of being together and the removal of their prejudices and fears. The PsychArt® 24 Art Marathon anti-stigma programme helps to reduce prejudice against people with psychosocial disabilities and to create cultural equality through raising awareness.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 4","pages":"301-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Fortification of drinking water with lithium to reduce suicide in the population].","authors":"Zoltán Rihmer, Zsuzsanna Bélteczki, Péter Döme","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimanic and phase-prophylactic features of lithium (Li) in subjects with affective disorders has been known for a long while. Furthermore, it has also been proven for decades that - partially due to its aforementioned effects - Li has marked antisuicide properties in subjects with mood disorders. Intriguingly, consistent findings from several studies conducted in the last 15 years suggest that the antisuicide effect of Li can also be detected in those members of the population who consume drinking water with high Li contents (in connection with this, we must note that the level of Li in tap water is several orders of magnitude less than the therapeutic dose of Li). Based on these results, and also taking into the consideration the long-known anti-goiter effect of iodized table salt, some experts suggest considering the enrichment of tap water with microdose Li. This paper paper briefly summarizes our current knowledge on this topic as well as the related clinical and ethical dilemmas.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 3","pages":"256-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Eco-emotions: The Psychological Consequences of the Climate Crisis].","authors":"Lilla Kegyes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global climate crisis is a phenomenon that not only affects the environment but also has an impact on every person on Earth, including their physical and mental well-being. This paper aims to provide an overview of the indirect mental impacts of the climate crisis by presenting the most discussed eco-emotions. Eco-emotions are affective phenomena related to global climate crisis, such as eco-anxiety, eco-grief, and eco-guilt. The study also summarizes the social groups that are most vulnerable to experiencing the negative mental effects of climate change. Additionally, the paper gives a brief summary of adaptive and maladaptive coping mechanisms for dealing with eco-emotions, as well as therapeutic considerations that experts should take into account when working with affected individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 3","pages":"232-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The encounter of the 'Golden Priestess' with Sanyika - An analysis of the creative dynamics of the Weöres-Károlyi couple from the perspective of Amy Károlyi's oeuvre].","authors":"Balázs Matuszka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The circumstances of the encounter of the Weöres-Károlyi couple, as well as some dynamic details of their marriage, have been surrounded by considerable literary and public interest during the past decades. This interest however largely focused on the poetic oeuvre of Sándor Weöres and on his struggle with alcohol. However, the impact of this legendary encounter on Amy Károlyi's art has been a subject of few analyses. The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding on the impact of this encounter with Sándor Weöres and the life- and creative fellowship with him had on Amy Károlyi's art and life, as well as what creative influences can be identified in the couple's oeuvre. The study identifies the most common beliefs (\"legends\") regarding the Weöres-Károlyi couple, as well as the most important literary imprints of their marital and creative community and their effects on Károlyi's poetry through an overview of Károlyi's confessional works. Based on the revealed biographical and artistic associations, it can be concluded that despite the fact, that Amy Károlyi's literary work was fulfilled in her marriage, and creative fellowship with Weöres, her figure still appears in literary memory as the support and \"savior\" of her husband, Weöres.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 4","pages":"406-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Self-harming behavior and suicide attempts in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic overview].","authors":"Brigitta Kakuszi, Szilvia Hetesy, Pál Czobor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent research indicates that the risk of suicide attempts in autism spectrum disorder is substantially higher than in the general population. Although a number of factors may play a role in suicide, in the present review we focused on the meta-analyses that examined self-injurious behavior and suicide attempts in autism due to the importance of these factors. Results to date suggest that the risk of self-harming behavior and suicide attempts in autism is approximately three-times higher than in the general population. Of concern, are findings that suggest that women with autism are 5-13 times more likely to complete suicide than women without autism. It is noteworthy that the high-functioning autistic group has a significantly higher risk of suicide than the low-functioning group. By contrast, the risk of death from somatic causes is higher in the low-functioning autistic group. The results of this systematic overview of the available meta-analyses may help health care professionals, decision-makers, affected persons and their relatives to recognize self-injurious behavior and suicide risk in time, thereby facilitating prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 3","pages":"245-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138048025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Lou Salomé - the woman with whom Nietzsche,Rilke and Freud were in love].","authors":"Attila Németh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lou Salomé (1861-1937) left her native Russia at the age of nineteen and began her university studies in Zurich. During her long life, the famous and less famous men who came into contact with her almost without exception came under her influence. Some had passionate love, some had platonic love, and some had a \"more than\" master and student relationship. Was she a muse or a femme fatale? An analysis of her special life path provides an answer to the question.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 4","pages":"344-360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"['Writer of the soul' - Virginia Woolf's bipolar disorder in light of her life story and traumatization].","authors":"Zsuzsanna Bélteczki, Ibolya van der Wijk, Anita G Tóth, Zoltán Rihmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virginia Woolf was one of the most talented and innovative writers of the 20th century. In our study, we review the family background of Virginia Woolf, affective spectrum disorders occuring in her family, as well as the genetic and psychosocial factors, such as the writer's childhood traumatization and coping strategies, which influenced the course and symptoms of her bipolar disorder. We summarize the data which are related to the supposed neuroprogressive processes and suicidal behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 4","pages":"385-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Empty chairs - Dilemmas of artistic and emotional commintment].","authors":"József Gerevich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two paintings by the Dutch-born painter Vincent van Gogh of his own and his friend Paul Gauguin's chair in Arles have had a major impact on twentieth and twenty-first century art, in the visual and photographic arts, literature and film. The literature interpreting the paintings, particularly art history, art psychology and psychiatry, agrees that the two paintings, painted in a psychotic state, can be seen as a coping response to van Gogh's fear of death, a kind of mourning. There is, however, another interpretation of the paintings, which emerges when the two paintings are seen as a unified whole. In this case, the picture refers to the relationship between artistic and emotional commitment, and conveys the message that the painter's artistic mission does not tolerate a partner, and that he must sacrifice his private life for his art. This concept is in line with the basic idea of the poem \"Choice\" by the Nobel Prize-winning Irish poet Samuel Butler Yeats. In some examples from the history of art, such as Csontváry, Gulácsy and Cézanne, creative and private life are indeed mutually exclusive, but in others, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Bach, Woolf and Joyce, artistic and emotional commitment have proved compatible.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 4","pages":"328-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Outlines - Vivian Maier's self-portraits].","authors":"Anikó Horváth","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primary aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of the psychological dimensions underlying Vivian Maier's self-portraits. It presents information about the life and relationships of the artist, who lived as a nanny and left behind a photographic oeuvre that has remained unknown for years, as well as the impressions that those who knew her formed of her, and the role of photography in Maier's life. This is followed by an examination of the self-portraits, both in terms of the content and the underlying psychological processes that are thought to be behind them. In addition to psychodynamic interpretation, theories and concepts from existential psychology will provide a framework. By exploring the psychological contexts embedded in the images, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of Vivian Maier as an artist and as a person.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"38 4","pages":"309-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}