Maria Abrahamsen Østhassel, Zsolt Demetrovics, Liza Janovicz, Renáta Cserjési
{"title":"Impulsive reaction to social distress.","authors":"Maria Abrahamsen Østhassel, Zsolt Demetrovics, Liza Janovicz, Renáta Cserjési","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psycho-physiological studies suggest that social rejection leads to social distress and favours impulsivity. We therefore investigated changes in behavioural impulsivity after exposure to social rejection by taking into account impulsive personality traits and changes to affective states. 30 university students were recruited. The Go/No-go task assessed behavioural impulsivity, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale measured impulsive personality traits, and Likert scales measured affective states. A video clip and a writing exercise were used to induce stress. We found that impulsive error responses increased significantly after exposure. Decreased level of excitement and of loneliness were reported after stress. Distress caused by social rejection increased impulsive behaviour, but the degree of this change could not be associated with trait impulsivity, and was reported subjectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 3","pages":"207-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40559177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Attila József - psychoanalysis - Hungarian literary history. Interview with the 70-year-old Antal Bókay].","authors":"Tamás Tényi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>No abstract available.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 1","pages":"92-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40307980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Relationship between parental socialization goals and adolescents' satisfaction with life].","authors":"András Láng, Melinda Pohárnok","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Separation from parents and finding an identity are among the most important tasks of adolescence. To successfully solve these tasks parental and family support are essential. Parental socialization goals are a set of values that offers adolescents to identify with on the one hand and affects the parent-child relationship on the other hand. Through identification and relational processes, parental socialization goals could be related to adolescents' satisfaction with life. In our study, we investigated the organization of parental socialization goals in parents of adolescents. On the other hand, we wanted to reveal the potential link between parental socialization goals and adolescents' satisfaction with life.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Ninety-eight families with two biological parents and adolescents (51 boys and 47 girls) participated in our study. Both parents completed a questionnaire on parental socialization goals. We also used a questionnaire to have adolescents report their satisfaction with life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Maternal and paternal socialization goals with regard to interdependence formed two components. The two components were labelled obedience-oriented parenting goals and other-oriented parenting goals. Maternal and paternal socialization goals with regard to independence formed two components based on the person of the parent. We labelled these components maternal identity-oriented parenting goals and paternal identity-oriented parenting goals. Adolescents' satisfaction with life positively correlated with obedience-oriented parenting goals.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results are discussed with regard to age-relevant characteristics of the relationship between adolescents and their families. The unexpected positive link between obedience-oriented parenting goals and adolescents' satis faction with life can be solved with a focus on concepts relevant to adolescence (identity development), parenting (parenting practices), and family (family relational schemata).</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 1","pages":"41-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40307974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[What makes someone a troll? The psychology of trolling: Systematic literature review].","authors":"Edit Vass, Gábor Csukly, Lajos Simon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The World Wide Web along with online social media has significantly changed the dynamics of communication. Information is easier and faster to access, but at the same time the relevance of the content often remains questionable, often confronting users with half-truths and untruths. Information consumption patterns have also changed a lot, allowing more room for the emergence of deviant, provocative behaviors through anonymity. The latter form of behavior can have different effects depending on its intensity and content, including, the polarization of opinions or the negative influence on users 'psychological wellbeing'. In our current article the literature on the pheno menon known as trolling in Internet slang was reviewed in order to better understand its nature and its possible effects.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Our systematic literature review was based on a computer search of the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases framed by the PRISMA guideline. The following keywords were used: \"Internet\" OR \"Facebook\" OR \"Twitter\" OR \"Instagram\" AND \"troll\" OR \"trolling\".</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Based on the mentioned methon, a total number of 4575 articles were identified. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria 24 articles were included in the final sample. The results and experiences of the published papers were presented according to the subgroups formed on the basis of the purpose of the studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Included articles focused primarily on understanding the motivation of trolling behavior and their impact on online behavior. However, the possible impact of trolls on individuals was left out of focus, leaving many open questions behind.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 1","pages":"13-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40307972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreea Salcudean, Cristina Raluca Bodo, Mariana Cornelia Tilinca, Elena Gabriela Strete, Mariana Pacurar, Katalin Károlyházy, Krisztina Márton
{"title":"[Delusional Parasitosis associated with diabetes mellitus treated in outpatient care during COVID-19 pandemic - case report].","authors":"Andreea Salcudean, Cristina Raluca Bodo, Mariana Cornelia Tilinca, Elena Gabriela Strete, Mariana Pacurar, Katalin Károlyházy, Krisztina Márton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presenile dermatozoic delusion, subsequently referred to as Ekbom's syndrome and delusional parasitosis is a rare chronic condition, having an undetermined etiology and rising challenging treatment approaches. The diagnosis of delusional parasitosis can be presumed on the basis of the clinical history, but it is important to thoroughly assess the existence of an underlying systemic disorder or unrecognized skin disorder. A skin examination must be performed to rule out an infestation or a skin disorder. We present a 63-year-old diabetic woman with a high level of resilience towards the psychiatric treatment for whom we successfully offered outpatient psychiatric and dermatological assistance during the pandemic COVID-19. The trigger for a successful treatment scheme in outpatient care in a case of delusional parasitosis was the close and trustful relationship between the patient and the doctor. Different pharmacological treatments were approached and adjusted according to the patient adherence and the objective result (quetiapine XR, duloxetine, risperidone, olanzapine, and lamotrigine along with chronic disease treatment and wound management). Having a mutual agreed objective criteria for the treatment outcome, and creating a throughout examination scheme with frequent medical checks, increased the patient adherence to the treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 1","pages":"52-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40307975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rozália Takács, Márton Asztalos, Gábor Ungvári S, Gábor Gazdag
{"title":"[Accessibility of electroconvulsive therapy during COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary].","authors":"Rozália Takács, Márton Asztalos, Gábor Ungvári S, Gábor Gazdag","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>A nationwide survey in Hungary found that 22 out of 58 psychiatric units performed ECT in 2014. Shortly after identifying the first COVID cases, strict control measures were introduced, and the hospital system was fundamentally transformed in the country that affected ECT provision as well. The aim of the current study was to survey the changes in ECT use in Hungary during the four waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All the psychiatric units that indicated they had performed ECT in 2014 were sent a semi-structured question naire requesting information about changes in ECT practice and the treatment profile of the unit. If there was no reply, a follow-up telephone call was made.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were only 3 centers where ECT was performed throughout all four waves of COVID. In nine centers (47%) ECT was suspended in all four waves. The main reason why ECT was halted during COVID was the restructuring of psychiatric inpatient care: six centers were fully transformed into general COVID units, and in the remaining 13 the number of psychiatric beds was reduced in favor of general COVID care. Staff shortage constituted another barrier to the provision of ECT. The number of infected patients in a wave of COVID-19 showed a significant negative correlation with the number of active ECT centers (p=0.05). No COVID-infected patient received ECT in Hungary.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>During the COVID pandemic in Hungary, nearly half of the ECT services were suspended and thus a number of patients missed out on receiving an effective treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 3","pages":"239-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40559180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Influence of psychiatric diseases and psychiatric medication to the severity of clinical outcome of COVID-19].","authors":"Gábor Nadubinszky, Béla Székács, Zoltán Rihmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Initially, it had been assumed that in cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection comorbidity with psychiatric disorders worsens clinical outcomes. This was attributed to patients' poor overall health conditions, concomitant illnesses and unhealthy lifestyles. However, only schizophrenia is in a statistically significant correlation with very serious conditions leading to death, possibly as a result of underlying immune dysfunctions. Clozapine (an antipsychotic used in therapy of treatment resistant schizophrenia) seems to decrease the likelihood of recovery in COVID-19 patients, however admi nistration of antidepressant medications appears to increase it. It has also been justified that among these antidepressant drugs, fluvoxamin shows to have an effect in inhibiting cytokine storms and reducing the severity of the COVID-19 infection. Most recent data suggest that the well-known antiviral effect of lithium is also present in patients with COVID-19 infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 1","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40310121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Insanity as ground for total or partial exemption from criminal responsibility in the light of terrorist acts].","authors":"Ádám Szabó F, Márk Balogh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the study is to analyze the possibility of the insanity as ground for total or partial exemption from criminal responsibility in the light of the current terrorist acts, which is based on a recent case in France. In connection with the case, the domestic and international regulation of the insanity will be reviewed and analyzed, with a brief overview of its execution of a sentence. In this context, it can be stated that both the Hungarian and foreign regulations consider it to be ground for total or partial exemption from criminal responsibility if the ability to set off at the time of the commission of the act is limited or excluded. Where appropriate, the decision on the matter, in addition to leading to a conviction or acquittal of the act, also has an impact on enforcement, as it does not matter whether the place of detention is a medical or penitentiary institution. After that, after the general definition of the concept and types of terrorism, the mental disorders that may occur in connection with the mentioned acts and may affect the ability to set off are described. Finally, based on a review of the literature, it can be concluded that insanity as ground for total or partial exemption from criminal responsibility and the application of the relevant legal consequences to perpetrators of terrorist acts is not excluded, but given the complexity of the behavior and the duration of mental disorders fewer illnesses can occur as in the case of other criminal offenses.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 3","pages":"220-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40559179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Interview with Ferenc Szakács].","authors":"Richáred Flach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>No abstract available.</p>","PeriodicalId":35063,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Hungarica","volume":"37 1","pages":"86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40307979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}