History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus最新文献

{"title":"THE CULT AND COMMEMORATION OF ST. VOSKEANS AND ST. SUKEASEANS IN THE LIGHT OF CAUCASIAN PARALLELS","authors":"Lilit Simonian","doi":"10.32653/ch1741002-1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch1741002-1021","url":null,"abstract":"The obscure story about a group of early Christian saints of Alanian origin reports on the existence of the “grass-eaters” kind of Christianity in some regions of historical Armenia before the adoption of state Christianity. For the name of the group’s leader Sukias was Bahadras before his baptism, some parallels in the Armenian folk-lore and the Caucasian epic of Narts can proceed. The center of the cult of St. Sukiaseans was mountain Sukavet until the beginning of the 20th century. After its loss, however, the former inhabitants of Alashkert founded a chapel with vital worship and pilgrimage in the village of Nerkin Getashen, although the legendary story of the saints did not reach our times in memory of the people.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134519966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RUBAS FORTIFICATION OF THE MID 6TH CENTURY: FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE EASTERN FACADE OF WALL 2","authors":"L. B. Gmyrya","doi":"10.32653/ch174912-937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch174912-937","url":null,"abstract":"The Rubas fortification is a unique complex of stone military-engineering structures, built in the lower reaches of the River Rubas, 20 km west of the Caspian Sea coast and the same distance southwest of the Derbent Pass. In terms of the main indicators (monumentality and functional orientation), it belongs to a series of defensive lines of the Western Caspian region, erected by Persia with the assistance of Byzantium during the era of the Great People’s Migration. Typologically and chronologically, it has analogies with the fortress structures of Derbent, dating back to the 6th century. Its uniqueness is justified by the presence of monumental military-engineering structures of various parameters in terms of design and layout, united by construction links into a single object. Each structure carried a separate function, complementing the general tasks of a defensive nature. The structure of the eastern facade of Wall 2 is of combined nature, since it comprises of several different types of sections. The present article considers the features of building techniques for the construction of the facade of a monumental wall of a defensive structure, which are distinguished by a main direction. The purpose of this study is to analyze engineering solutions and to determine the functional tasks of each object included in the eastern facade of Wall 2. Research methods include detail analysis of techniques of erecting the eastern facade of Wall 2, substantiation of presence of various structure parts of its sections and identification of functional purpose of the synthesis system of the facade’s structure of the main wall. Analysis of materials of the structurally complex defensive object of the Rubas fortification of the middle of the 6th century, which is the main monumental Wall 2, namely its outer eastern facade, shows that the complex of engineering solutions of this structure was mainly due to the volume of external loads and the strategy of assault on a particular enemy, which at that time were the nomadic Turkic-speaking tribes who used Derbent passage for military operations in the Caucasus and the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124183616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NISBAS IN THE LOCAL ARABOGRAPHIC SOURCES \u0000ON HISTORY OF THE NORTH-EAST CAUCASUS \u0000OF THE 18TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES","authors":"I. I. Khanmurzaev","doi":"10.32653/ch174806-822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch174806-822","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses a topical issue of the Russian Oriental studies – the issue of identification of nisbas in arabographic documents of the North-East Caucasus. The study aims to identify the most general patterns and characteristic features of the formation and writing of nisbas in the context of the Arabic language in Dagestan. Moreover, the author attempts to compile a reference toolkit in the form of a nisba dictionary with their identification. The problem of writing nisbas is closely related to the issue of writing Arabic script in Dagestan in general. In this regard, based on the analysis of available sources, a preliminary periodization of the features of the use of Arabic graphics in writing is given. Since there were no clearly established rules for spelling nisbas, each time they were written at the discretion of the authors of the documents. This condition creates serious problems in the translation and study of these documents, complicates their introduction into scientific use. This becomes especially problematic for foreign researchers. The source of the nisba dictionary was materials of an epistolographic nature, historical chronicles, memorandums and act records, chronographs from private and mosque collections of Dagestan, as well as materials from the collections of the IHAE DFRC RAS, the Central State Archives of the Republic of Dagestan. As a result of the research, general tendencies and patterns of the formation of relative adjectives were identified, and a table of nisbas, derived from the North Caucasian oikonyms, was compiled. The present work is generally of practical nature and is intended primarily for orientalists, Arabists, as well as other researchers of Dagestan Arabographic historical sources.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131530541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESULTS OF AN EPIGRAPHIC EXPEDITION TO THE DAHADAYEV DISTRICT OF DAGESTAN IN 2020","authors":"M. Musaev, S. Shikhaliev, Magomed G. Shekhmagomedov","doi":"10.32653/ch1741084-1129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch1741084-1129","url":null,"abstract":"Dakhadayevsky district of Dagestan is one of the most saturated with historical and cultural monuments in the republic. Among them are towers, bridges, mosques, minarets, ziyarats, cemeteries. Most of them bear inscriptions that have not been adequately studied. Meanwhile, epigraphic texts are one of the main sources of the spiritual, religious, political, social, and economic history of the region's Middle Ages.This work presents the most remarkable examples of Arabic epigraphy, starting from the 12th century, from the villages of Amuzgi, Kubachi, Urkarakh, Kalkni, Khuduts, Ashty, and Kunki. The article gives their reading, translation into Russian, notes the features of handwriting, methods of application, draws attention to the shape of the monuments, their size, and ornamentation. Of greatest interest are texts that carry specific historical information, and dated samples, which allow, by typological similarity, to attribute the monuments of the region to a certain period of time. Among such monuments are the gravestones of 774 A.H. (1372-73), 877 x. (1472), 902 x. (1496-97), 958 x. (1551); there are historical records on stones embedded in places of worship dating back to 718 A.D. (1318-19), 765 x. (1363-64), 1035 x. (1625-26). Some of the studied inscriptions have previously been read and published, but we present our own reading. It is interesting that the inscription of 1625-26, discovered by us on the walls of the minaret, is adjacent to two texts known to science. That is, it did not come to the attention of researchers. This circumstance serves as an additional justification for the fact that when conducting epigraphic expeditions, it is necessary to cover not only territories where epigraphists have not been, but also settlements that are considered studied by scientific specialists.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127153010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABOUT DATING OF PETROGLYPHS OF GOBUSTAN (AZERBAIJAN)","authors":"M. Farajova","doi":"10.32653/ch173658-683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch173658-683","url":null,"abstract":"Since the discovery of the petroglyphs of Gobustan, there have been numerous studies of petroglyphs, field work on documentation, and archeological excavations. Despite the extensive literature on Gobustan, the issue of dating the rock paintings remains controversial. The author of the paper, using the results of radiocarbon dating and the 3D Studio Max software, classifies the petroglyphs by periods. As a result, the oldest date – 13 610 CD (calibrated date) – was revealed in Gobustan in the rocky shelter of Gaya Arasi on the Kichikdash mountain. The next oldest date is approximately 10,600 CD, which was obtained from the cultural layer of the Ana-zaga cave of the Beyukdash mountain. Considering that the Late Khvalyn transgression took place nearly 14,000 years ago, and during this period the waters of the Khvalyn Sea washed the Beyukdash, Kichikdash and Dzhingirdag mountains, the interval between these dates may be due to the fluctuations of the sea level. Based on the research carried out and the dates obtained, the author singles out 9 stylistic and chronological trends in the petroglyphs of Gobustan, including the period of the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. The author emphasizes that the uniqueness of the Gobustan archaeological complex lies in the fact that separate stones with petroglyphs identical to the rock carvings on the walls of the caves were discovered from dated cultural layers. In addition, stylistic and comparative analysis allowed the author to date the rock carvings of Gobustan. \u0000As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the settlements of the end of the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Ages were mainly located on the upper terraces of the mountains. In the Neolithic and Eneolithic Ages, with the rise in the level of the Caspian Sea, the caves retained the status of the main place of residence. With the lowering of the sea level in the Bronze Age, the middle and lower terraces were inhabited. During this period, the settlers of Gobustan, who were engaged in cattle breeding, painted images of bezoar goats with large curved horns on the rocks. At the foot of the mountains, the round settlements and the tradition of kurgan burials emerged.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129769545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PERSIAN CAMPAIGN OF PETER THE GREAT 1722-1723 AND ITS RESULTS (TO THE 300TH ANNIVERSARY)","authors":"Sharafetdin A. Magaramov","doi":"10.32653/ch173581-605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch173581-605","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the historiographic understanding of the problem of the Persian campaign of 1722–1723. Peter the Great and the stay of the Russian imperial army in the southwestern Caspian region in the first third of the 18th century. The work examines the process of the formation and evolution of the approaches of historians and historical thought on the problem for almost three centuries. Historiographic comprehension of the problem will make it possible to trace the dynamics of historical thought in the history of the Persian campaign, identify the most poorly developed aspects, show innovative assessments of authors of different historical eras, and update new plots. The relevance of this study is also due to the absence of a historiographical sketch even in the genre of an article on the history of the Persian campaign of Peter I. The pre-revolutionary historiography’s practice of studying the Persian campaign in the context of studying the wars of conquest of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus is analyzed. The works of military and civil historians of this period served a political purpose - to substantiate the advancement and establishment of the empire in the Caucasus region. The main attention was paid to the military-political side of the campaign, its foreign policy background. At the same time, the first special historical studies on the history of the campaign appeared, which are valuable historiographic sources. Many of them were written on the basis of handwritten documents from the personal archive of Peter I, some of which were later lost or became difficult to access. In the Soviet era, the study of various aspects of the campaign, associated with its prerequisites and reasons, the economic and economic development of the region, was significantly expanding, new documentary data were introduced into scientific circulation. Soviet historians adhered to the concept of the objectively progressive meaning of the annexation of the Caspian regions to the Russian Empire, regardless of whatever goals tsarism pursued. The Persian campaign of Peter I was assessed as the protection of the Caucasian peoples from the tyranny of Iran and Turkey. In the last two or three decades, in the study of the problem of the military-political campaign of 1722-1723. empire, there were significant successes associated with the development of new plots, using modern historical approaches, and the introduction into scientific circulation of a colossal fund of archival documents and narrative sources. At the same time, in the 1990s, there are attempts to revise the “Persian campaign”, to replace it with a new name - “Caspian campaign”, which has not been established outside the limits of regional Caucasian studies. At the present stage, researchers deepen and expand the existing scientific understanding of this problem by applying such scientific approaches as the history of everyday life, military-historical anthropology. In modern domestic histo","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133922857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION, TAPHONOMY AND DATING OF THE NEOLITHIC LAYER OF THE CHOKH SETTLEMENT: DATA REVISION","authors":"H. Amirkhanov","doi":"10.32653/ch173638-657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch173638-657","url":null,"abstract":" To date, sixty years have passed since the excavations of V. G. Kotovich at the Chokh settlement and almost forty years after the fieldwork was carried out there by the author. Over these decades, much has changed in the approaches to excavations and to the interpretation of materials obtained from layers with heterogeneous archaeological stratigraphy and complex lithological structure. A new understanding of the Chokh materials leads to the need to revise some of our ideas about the formation, taphonomy and relative chronology of finds and objects of the Neolithic layer of this site. With regard to the Chokh settlement, such an analysis leads to the need to consider the layer C (Neolithic) as a multi-component cultural and geological formation consisting of three or four consecutive microstratigraphic divisions. Based on this, an attempt is made in this paper to correct the ideas concerning the composition of archaeological material belonging specifically to the Neolithic layer. Special attention is paid to the highlighting of the homogeneous part that is related with the “floor” of the cultural layer C, or, in other words, the lowest, initial horizon (layer C, “bottom” or layer C, horizon 3), of which the formation of the Neolithic layer began. The breakdown of the cultural layer C into different living surfaces is carried out by linking the latter to the levels of occurrence of hearths and fire pits. This makes it possible, in particular, to isolate a homogeneous part of the material that is associated with the “floor” of the layer under consideration (layer C, “bottom” or layer C, horizon 3). In this paper, we have tried to isolate from the totality of the archaeological material of Layer C, its various parts, which can be attributed to the Neolithic layer with varying degrees of confidence.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123849544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MOLOKAN RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY IN MODERN ARMENIA","authors":"J. Andreeva","doi":"10.32653/ch173735-750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch173735-750","url":null,"abstract":"The religious group of the Russian Molokans (along with the Dukhobors and Subbotniks) was exiled from Russia to Transcaucasia in the 19th century and today constitutes an insignificant but noticeable minority in mono-ethnic Armenia. These “cultists” found themselves in an ambiguous position in Transcaucasia. On the one hand, they served the Russian Empire, on the other – they were considered heretics and enemies of the Russian statehood. The Molokan religion is neither homogenous nor a static phenomenon; it is a collective term, which can be associated with both groups and single individuals. The article is based on the author’s field material, collected during the expedition to the Molokans in Armenia in 2018-2019. The study aims to reveal how such an isolated, static, inflexible religious community deals with the challenges of the modern world in a democratic state. Strict norms, an abundance of prohibitions and isolation were well maintained in the era of persecution, but how much is it possible to preserve them in today’s Armenia? The main subject of the paper is the interaction of ethno-religious minorities with the secular world. The boundaries between the secular and the religious are conditional, and are meaningful, first of all, for the believers themselves. Today they quite easily maintain their religiosity in a society where the majority follows the national religion – the Armenian Apostolic Church. When describing themselves, the Molokans turn to enumerate prohibitions that are important today but are no longer observed with such care as before, especially among the younger generation. The main fears of the elders are related to the risks of “mixing” and losing their religious identity. Living in a foreign ethnic environment gives you more opportunities to preserve your own customs and not giving up on religion.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126984589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE UNKNOWN RESEARCHER OF THE CAUCASUS: \u0000LYUDMILA FILIPPOVNA VINOGRADOVA (1904-1985)","authors":"Evgenia Guliaeva","doi":"10.32653/ch173721-734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch173721-734","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to Lyudmila Filippovna Vinogradova (1904-1985) – a member of the State Museum of Ethnography of the Peoples of the USSR (currently the Russian Museum of Ethnography), who worked at the Department of the Peoples of the Caucasus since the end of 1930s until the early 60s. The author attempts to shed light on the previously unknown pages in the history of the Caucasian and museum studies in Russia. The objectives of the work include the study of Vinogradova’s professional biography in the context of the history of the State Museum of Ethnography (in particular, the period of the Great Patriotic War) and a review of sources on ethnography and the history of the peoples of the Caucasus made by Lyudmila Filippovna (clothing and photo collections, field reports and diaries). The key materials for the study are archival documents stored in the Russian Museum of Ethnography. The collecting work and scientific profile of Vinogradova in the ethnography of the Ossetians and the peoples of Dagestan (partly Georgia) were due to the need of creating expositions and exhibitions. Over the 25-year period of her activity, the researcher conducted seven ethnographic expeditions (in 1939, 1948 and 1949 in Ossetia, in 1947 in Belarus, in 1955 in Georgia, in 1956 and 1957 in Dagestan); in addition to the reports and field journals, 16 clothing collections (about 250 items) preserved, more than 8000 items and photographs have been registered. Most of these items have not yet been introduced into science. Without knowledge of the biography of the collector and researcher, a comprehensive scientific criticism of sources is impossible – which also applies to Lyudmila Filippovna’s materials. At the same time, the items and photographs she collected, field reports and journals are also an integral part of the story of her life.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125930214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE “CHILDREN’S WORLD” DURING THE OCCUPATION OF PART OF THE NORTH OSSETIAN ASSR","authors":"S. Khubulova","doi":"10.32653/ch173622-637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32653/ch173622-637","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in the history of the Great Patriotic War is constantly increasing, while the research field is also expanding, covering those issues that have been previously unexplored. Until recently, such a “forbidden” subject was the everyday life of the population during the Nazi occupation. The paper attempts to shed light on the issue of children’s perception of the enemy and their aggressive policy, as well as children’s conduct in the conditions of the Nazi’s occupation of part of the territory of North Ossetian ASSR. Children, like all adults, endured hardships of war, complicated by the occupation regime of the fascist army. We introduce new materials of the Extraordinary State Commission for the Establishment and Investigation of the Atrocities of the German Fascist Invaders and Their Accomplices and the Damage They Caused (ChGK) on the territory of the North Ossetian ASSR, in which testimonies of children are recorded. The materials on the settlements of Alagir, Mozdok, Digora and Ardon, as well as the villages most affected by the occupation, were selected as reference materials. Recollections-interviews of 2000s, as another type of ego-documents, have been analyzed. The study was conducted with the use of the following methods: problem-chronological (the obtained material was analyzed according to the selected problems), anthropologically oriented (made it possible to take into account the age, psychological, status characteristics of children), comparative-historical (the problems identified in the memories were compared among different regions), systemic-structural (the main problems in children’s perception of military reality were highlighted) methods and means of content analysis, microhistory (allowed us to consider the child’s everyday practices) and interviewing. Thanks to the methods applied, it became possible to reconstruct the world of a wartime childhood. The analysis shows the degree of information content, reliability of the identified ego-documents. It has been revealed that the evidence taken in 1943-1944 is more objective than the memories recorded many years later. In the latter case, great emotionality is noted. However, the people’s recollections are fragmentary: they mainly consist of everyday hardships, problems, and only in some cases – the most vivid memories. The degree of their representativeness is inferior to the evidence taken directly after the events. Nonetheless, all documents related to children’s perception of the occupation make it possible to supplement the history of the war on a regional scale. The testimonies of the “little man”, whose children’s world was disturbed and traumatized, are of great importance for filling the scientific gaps in the history of the Great Patriotic War.","PeriodicalId":349883,"journal":{"name":"History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121480147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}