Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine最新文献_第4页

ESTABLISHMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF STAB INJURIES TO THE RIBS CAUSED BY A KNIFE WITH A BLADE SPINE THICKNESS OF 0.1 CM. AUTHORS 确定刀脊厚度为 0.1 厘米的刀刺伤肋骨的形态特征作者

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.17816/fm15723

Tatiana Potankina, Aleksandr Maksimov, Oleg Lysenko, Maksim Kislov

{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF STAB INJURIES TO THE RIBS CAUSED BY A KNIFE WITH A BLADE SPINE THICKNESS OF 0.1 CM. AUTHORS","authors":"Tatiana Potankina, Aleksandr Maksimov, Oleg Lysenko, Maksim Kislov","doi":"10.17816/fm15723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm15723","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Determination of the morphological features of stab injuries caused by a knife with a blade spine thickness of 0.1 cm, at various angles of impact relative to the lamellar structure of the rib. Materials and methods: The study is experimental. Injuries were inflicted perpendicularly to the plane of the rib, to a depth of 5.4 cm, with a knife having a blade spine thickness at the level of penetration of 0.1 cm. The subjects of the study were the anterior sections of ribs 4-6 of individuals of both sexes, predominantly male, aged from 18 to 59 years, which is based on an experimental literature of cutting and stubbing injuries review. In total, 60 experiments were conducted, with 20 injuries each inflicted longitudinally, obliquely, and transversely to the rib lamellar structure. Results: In the macroscopic examination of injuries inflicted at various angles to the lines of the compact layer's lamellar structure, linear-slit-shaped injuries were registered on the external compact plate. When oriented longitudinally in relation to the long axis of the bone, arcuate-slit-shaped injuries were also observed. When a split crack was formed in the blade-spine zone, the crack formed from one of the corners of the blunt end of the injury, extending longitudinally and obliquely along the bone's lamellar structure, with some deviation towards the edge of the bone nearest to the injury. Conclusions: The study identified statistically significant specific morphological features of stab injuries to the ribs caused by a knife with a blade spine thickness of 0.1 cm, taking into account the lamellar structure of the bone tissue, which allows to draw conclusion about the knife's blade spine thickness.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139230543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTITY IDENTIFICATION DURING COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF BONE REMAINS: A CASE FROM PRACTICE 遗骨全面检查期间身份识别的可能性：一个实践案例

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.17816/fm15174

Olga Lavrukova, Igor Tolmachev

{"title":"POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTITY IDENTIFICATION DURING COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF BONE REMAINS: A CASE FROM PRACTICE","authors":"Olga Lavrukova, Igor Tolmachev","doi":"10.17816/fm15174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm15174","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. One of the most difficult types of research carried out in the forensic department of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination is the identification of individuals by bone remains. At the first stage, when examining the discovered bone remains, as a rule, the tasks of determining the belonging of bones to a person, and then racial identity, sex, age and growth of an individual, are set. The set of established characteristics has a decisive role in the further search activities and identification of specific persons. Case description from practice. Human bone remains were found in the forest. It was established that they belong to a Caucasian male. The most likely growth of the victim was 173-183,5 cm. Anatomical-morphological features of the bones correspond to the age of 49-56,5 years. Further, an identification examination was carried out with the study of radiological images belonging to citizen N., 52 years old, including using the method of graphic identification algorithms. It was established that the bone remains belong to citizen N. Conclusion. The above case demonstrates the possibilities of identity identification in a comprehensive study of bone remains and confirms the fact that the problem of identifying unidentified corpses in forensic medicine is still relevant today. However, even today there is no specific algorithm for applying methods for identifying the identity of a corpse in a particular situation, which creates additional difficulties in choosing the most correct method (s) for it. Further modernization and improvement of the methods of identifying the identity of the unidentified corpse is required, and the search for new, simpler, more accessible and objective research methods has both scientific and significant practical interest.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139233291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DEATH FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION – AN AUTOPSY REPORT 接种科维-19 疫苗后死亡 - 尸检报告

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.17816/fm13497

Jayanth S. Hosahally, Varsha Patil, Girish Chandra Y P

{"title":"DEATH FOLLOWING COVID-19 VACCINATION – AN AUTOPSY REPORT","authors":"Jayanth S. Hosahally, Varsha Patil, Girish Chandra Y P","doi":"10.17816/fm13497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm13497","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccines are necessary to reduce the mortality and morbidity of infectious diseases. It has played a vital role in the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Different types of vaccines have been developed across the globe to combat the pandemic. Adverse events following immunisation including anaphylaxis have been reported for all types of Covid-19 vaccine. Anaphylaxis is common in a person who has previous history of allergic reactions. Adverse reactions develop within minutes or few hours after administration of vaccine. Hence in India vaccine recipients are made to stay in the medical facility for 30 minutes for observation. Here we report a case where a 23 year old female succumbed after 24 hours of taking COVISHIELD ChAdOx1 nCoV- 19 Corona Virus Vaccine (Recombinant). She did not have any symptoms post vaccination during her observation at the medical facility and also did not have past history of allergic reactions. She was brought dead to M.S. Ramaiah Hospital and autopsy revealed pulmonary oedema. Antibodies to Covid- 19, inflammatory markers, serum IgE and coagulation indicators were raised in the post-mortem blood sample. Cause of death was attributed to delayed allergic reaction to COVISHIELDTM vaccine. Newer vaccines can cause fatal allergic reaction sometimes later than what is expected and even when cutaneous reactions may not be present.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139230655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of the book “Forensic medical assessment of traumatic brain injury: textbook / V.A. Klevno, V.V. Frolov, I.A. Frolova. - M.: Association of FMEs; Practical medicine, 2023. - 104 pp.: illus.” 脑外伤的法医评估：教科书 / V.A. Klevno, V.V. Frolov, I.A. Frolova.- M.: Association of FMEs; Practical medicine, 2023.- 104 pp.

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.17816/fm14222

A. Kanibolotskiy

引用次数: 0

PEDESTRIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER FATALITY: CASE OF EXPERT PRACTICE 行人电动滑板车死亡:专家实践案例

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.17816/fm7513

Maxim Sergeevich Siesin, S. C. Plis, V. A. Klevno

{"title":"PEDESTRIAN ELECTRIC SCOOTER FATALITY: CASE OF EXPERT PRACTICE","authors":"Maxim Sergeevich Siesin, S. C. Plis, V. A. Klevno","doi":"10.17816/fm7513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm7513","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance: Electric scooters are one of the most popular categories of means of individual mobility. The active use of this two-wheeled transport on sidewalks and public roads naturally affects the number of road \"incidents,\" including fatal ones. There is no information about the damage resulting from the collision of electric scooters with pedestrians, and the question of the most \"traumatic\" parts of the human body with such injuries remains open today. Case presentation: Gr-n A., 75, suffered a fatal brain injury when he was run over by a face driving an electric scooter. He was hospitalized in a medical institution, where he subsequently died. During the autopsy, changes were found to allow us to speak about the exact mechanism of their formation in conditions of scooter injury. Conclusion: According to the literature, injuries associated with the participation of electric scooters occur mainly when falling with the formation of fractures of the bones of the upper and lower extremities. According to various authors, torso injury is extremely rare, and the nature of damage and the category of victims in the studies, as a rule, are not detailed. This case confirms the possibility of forming primary and secondary contact injuries to various parts of the body of a pedestrian. In addition, the case allows you to think about the possibility of identifying the means of individual mobility by the presence of a steering wheel.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124884033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trinitroaromatic explosives: modern application, toxicological characterization, methods of determination 三硝基芳香炸药:现代应用，毒理学特性，测定方法

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.17816/fm10727

Norayr Gurgenovich Pogosyan, V. K. Shormanov, L. L. Kvachakhiya, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Omelchenko

{"title":"Trinitroaromatic explosives: modern application, toxicological characterization, methods of determination","authors":"Norayr Gurgenovich Pogosyan, V. K. Shormanov, L. L. Kvachakhiya, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Omelchenko","doi":"10.17816/fm10727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm10727","url":null,"abstract":"Explosives such as tetryl and picric acid, which were common in the past, now have lost their combat relevance. However, they are often used for peaceful purposes individually and in combination with other trinitroaromatic compounds (for example, trinitrotoluene). As a result of their use, environmental pollution occurs, followed by intoxication of plants, animals and people. Cases of poisoning by explosives during their production are also described. \u0000In the symptoms of poisoning, there are both general disorders and such specific phenomena as skin staining, impaired physiological efficiency of NADPH-dependent enzymes, genotoxicity and immunotoxicity. \u0000In the course of the study of scientific literature, a trend towards the development of chemical-analytical probes was established. Various options for the sensor surface of the device and methods for detecting compounds are considered. In the determination of explosives, the use of ion mobility spectrometry is widespread, which is very rare for the chemical-toxicological analysis of other groups of compounds. \u0000At the same time, the methods common in the analysis of narcotic and psychotropic substances (GC/HPLC-MS) are also applicable to the determination of trinitroaromatic explosives. However, the presence of nitro groups in their structure complicates such analysis. The solution to the problem is to apply cold injection of the sample directly to the column. \u0000Despite the variety of developed techniques and methods, the possibility of their application to the study of biological matrices is still studied not enough. \u0000It is necessary to conduct additional studies of a chemical-toxicological nature to establish the optimal conditions for extracting the substances in question, the parameters of instrumental analysis, the possibility of storing samples and solving other problems of forensic medical examination.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130462669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic medical cytological examination of the trace evidence on the knife’s blade in the case of multiple penetrating stab/cut wounds of the chest with a lung damage (a case from practice) 对胸部多处穿透性刺伤/割伤并造成肺部损伤的案件中刀口上痕量证据的法医细胞学检查(一个实践案例)

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.17816/fm12232

Анна Кидралиева, A. Fedorovtsev, R. Kidraliev

{"title":"Forensic medical cytological examination of the trace evidence on the knife’s blade in the case of multiple penetrating stab/cut wounds of the chest with a lung damage (a case from practice)","authors":"Анна Кидралиева, A. Fedorovtsev, R. Kidraliev","doi":"10.17816/fm12232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm12232","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Various trace evidence are often found on the instruments of mechanical injury, and among them are microparticles of humans damaged organs and tissues. The detection of cells and microparticles of organs and tissues on the instrument of injury confirms the fact of its contact with the human body, which is of great evidentiary value. \u0000Case presentation. The article presents the results of forensic medical cytological examination of biological evidence taken from the knifes blade in the case of multiple penetrating stab/cut wounds of the chest with а lung damage. Microscopic preparations were prepared from the traces on knifes blade, which were stained with solutions of fluorochromes (0.0005 % aqueous solution of atebrine and 0.01 % solution of acridine orange). The study was performed using the luminescent microscope \"LEICA DM 2500\" (объективы 20х и 60х, окуляр 10х). Within the research the microparticles of striated skeletal muscle, areolar connective tissue and fat tissue with fragments of capillaries and arterioles were detected. The isolated mesothelial cells and type II pneumonocytes were also detected. The fibers of striated skeletal muscle tissue looked like long multinucleated cells with distinguishing cross-striation. Areolar connective tissue was represented by loosely arranged fibers which were embedded in the ground substance. The fragments of fat tissue looked like the \"clusters\" of round and oval large cells, tightly pressed together, with capillaries and arterioles between. Y-chromatin was detected in the nuclei of most cells. In addition, human blood was found on the knifes blade. \u0000Conclusion. Thus, as a result of the study, tiny particles of tissues and isolated human cells of the male genetic sex were detected, their organ-tissue affiliation was established, which is a valuable diagnostic find, since it confirms the fact of contact of the trauma instrument with the human body.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125180468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the issue of identifying fake conclusions of forensic medical examinations through the use of artificial intelligence technology (according to the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan) 关于利用人工智能技术查明法医检查虚假结论的问题(根据哈萨克斯坦共和国的经验)

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.17816/fm8270

Denis V. Voyevodkin, G. R. Rustemova, Yernar N. Begaliyev, Kussain A. Igembayev, Zauresh N. Ayupova

{"title":"On the issue of identifying fake conclusions of forensic medical examinations through the use of artificial intelligence technology (according to the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan)","authors":"Denis V. Voyevodkin, G. R. Rustemova, Yernar N. Begaliyev, Kussain A. Igembayev, Zauresh N. Ayupova","doi":"10.17816/fm8270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm8270","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the legal aspects of the use of mathematical statistics and machine learning (hereinafter referred to as artificial intelligence) in forensic activities to identify both expert errors and fake expert opinions. \u0000An attempt has been made to establish criteria for evaluating the conclusions of forensic examinations in terms of determining their relevance, admissibility, reliability and objectivity, as well as the objective possibility of distinguishing expert errors from deliberately false and fake expert opinions. \u0000A SWOT analysis of the use of artificial intelligence was carried out to solve the issue of its application in the field under consideration, which revealed the advantages and disadvantages of its use. \u0000The use of mathematical statistics and machine learning methods is not a universal way to identify fakes in expert opinions. However, given that this method can give both false positive and false negative results, its results should be verified by independent experts. \u0000In addition, in order to effectively prevent the facts of falsification, it is concluded that it is necessary to take comprehensive measures, including not only the detection of manipulations, but also the prevention of the possibility of their occurrence, as well as the punishment of the perpetrators. \u0000To this end, the authors have proposed a number of amendments and additions to the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129623755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ON THE ISSUE OF FORENSIC DIAGNOSTICS OF PYRETHROID POISONING 拟除虫菊酯中毒的法医诊断问题

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.17816/fm762

I. Chizhikova, D. Gornostaev, S. Shigeev

{"title":"ON THE ISSUE OF FORENSIC DIAGNOSTICS OF PYRETHROID POISONING","authors":"I. Chizhikova, D. Gornostaev, S. Shigeev","doi":"10.17816/fm762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm762","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a case of poisoning with lambda-cyhalothrin, a synthetic pyrethroid, in a family of three (2 deaths at different times of the course of poisoning). A case from our practice is of interest not only from the point of view of the frequency of occurrence of this type of poisoning, but also as an example of a complex diagnostic process, including an analysis of the circumstances, clinical data and a set of post-mortem studies, taking into account the detection of a toxicant that has the ability to break down in minimal quantities in the food samples from the scene. Data indicating polymorphism of manifestations of poisoning with synthetic pyrethroids is given. A post-mortem study revealed biochemical and micromorphological markers of this poisoning diagnosed with acute toxic hepatitis, lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, resulted in hepatic and renal failure with laboratory confirmation, excretory and necrotic nephrosis with severe hemocirculatory disorders in internal organs and tissues. Additionally, an experimental model was created on laboratory animals (rats) to confirm the possibility of developing these lesions during the course of poisoning with a synthetic pyrethroid, while in the experimental model not only a similar clinical picture was obtained, but also the same results of laboratory studies. The presented data of foreign studies, a brief epidemiological report, as well as a detailed description of the comprehensive post-mortem diagnosis based on clinical and morphological, toxicology, biochemical, microscopic and experimental data show that in the study of such cases, an individual approach is required for the most accurate answers to the questions and prevention of these poisonings.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122355150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of the book "Radiology in Forensic Medicine. From Identification to Postmortem Imaging" translated from English under the editorship of Professor V.A. Klevno 《法医放射学》一书书评。《从鉴定到尸检成像》，由V.A.克莱诺教授编辑，由英文翻译而来

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.17816/fm11744

A. Tsiatsiuyeu

{"title":"Review of the book \"Radiology in Forensic Medicine. From Identification to Postmortem Imaging\" translated from English under the editorship of Professor V.A. Klevno","authors":"A. Tsiatsiuyeu","doi":"10.17816/fm11744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/fm11744","url":null,"abstract":"The book \"Radiology in Forensic Medicine. From Identification to Postmortem Imaging\", translated from English under the editorship of Professor V.A. Klevno, is reviewed. \u0000The review aimed to objectively evaluate the content of the scientific and practical publication and to determine its value for science and practice. \u0000The book consists of 29 chapters. Each chapter is accompanied by a list of references. The history of forensic radiology is briefly described, and the advantages and disadvantages of traditional autopsy versus postmortem imaging are reviewed. The focus is on postmortem imaging in forensic medicine and special forensic radiology, including imaging of corpses after various types of external exposure, in sudden death, of fetuses and newborns, of putrefied and charred corpses. Several chapters are devoted to imaging in clinical forensic medicine for assessment of injuries, detection of drug smuggling by body packers, diagnosis of some occupational diseases. The role of postmortem imaging in identifying victims of mass disasters is discussed. The authors critically evaluate the advantages and limitations of \"virtual autopsy.\" \u0000Given the increase of interdisciplinary approaches in forensic medicine and the increasing role of radiologists in forensic practice, the publication of this book in Russian is more relevant than ever. It will be of interest to both forensic physicians and radiologists.","PeriodicalId":346404,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131425453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0