Sharanayya Swami , Suresh Biradar , Jagadish V. Tawade , Nitiraj V. Kulkarni , Barno Sayfutdinovna Abdullaeva , Dana Mohammad Khidhir , Nadia Batool , Taoufik Saidani
{"title":"Heat and mass transfer analysis of Williamson nanofluids under the influence of magnetic field and Joule's heating","authors":"Sharanayya Swami , Suresh Biradar , Jagadish V. Tawade , Nitiraj V. Kulkarni , Barno Sayfutdinovna Abdullaeva , Dana Mohammad Khidhir , Nadia Batool , Taoufik Saidani","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the thermally and chemically reactive behaviour of Williamson nanofluid flow over an exponentially stretched sheet subjected to magnetic fields and Joule heating. Using the bvp4c solver in MATLAB, the effects of various physical parameters such as viscous dissipation, heat sources, and magnetic fields on the temperature, velocity, and concentration profiles of the nanofluid are analysed. The results indicate that increasing the Williamson parameter enhances shear-thinning effects, leading to a decrease in velocity but an increase in temperature and mass transfer rates. As the magnetic field strength increases, Lorentz forces cause a thickening of the thermal boundary layer and a reduction in flow velocity. The study also highlights the significant roles of Brownian motion and thermophoresis in enhancing nanoparticle dispersion and thermal distribution. Additionally, higher Prandtl numbers lead to a slower temperature decay, while increased radiation parameter enhances heat absorption, thus raising the temperature profile. The findings from this study have important implications for industrial applications, including advanced thermal management, processes sensitive to magnetic fields, and chemical reactivity modeling. Furthermore, the results provide insights into optimizing nanoparticle dispersion and heat transfer efficiency for various engineering applications such as cooling systems and biomedical devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Results for cyclic contractive mappings of Kannan and Chatterjea type equipped with Mann’s iterative scheme","authors":"Amna Naz , Samina Batul , Sarah Aljohani , Nabil Mlaiki","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, Khaleel et al. presented the innovative cyclic contractions of the Chatterjea and Kannan type and derived certain results with the help of Picard’s iterative scheme in the context of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>-metric spaces. Motivated by these new contractions, certain fixed point results are obtained in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-metric spaces using Mann’s iterative scheme. An example is provided to elaborate the results obtained. An application is given to validate the results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Joseph Sademaki , B. Prabhakar Reddy , P.M. Matao
{"title":"Viscous dissipation effects on heat propagating MHD nanofluid flow induced by the Brownian motion and thermophoresis impacts in a vertical cone with convective surface conditions","authors":"L. Joseph Sademaki , B. Prabhakar Reddy , P.M. Matao","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates the effects of viscous dissipation on steady heat propagation through chemically reactive MHD nanofluid flow with mass and heat diffusion features in a vertical cone occupied by saturated porous medium. The flow of nanofluid in the medium resulting from the processes of Brownian motion and thermophoresis. The model is constructed by means of the scrupulous framework of dimensional PDEs accompanied by related initial and boundary conditions. These equations are adeptly renewed by applying appropriate similarity variables to non-dimensional ODEs. The resulting ODEs are solved by combining the 4th order Runge-Kutta method collective with the shooting technique. Flow's pertinent parameters affecting velocity, thermal, and concentration profiles are evaluated and illustrated graphically, while the wall shear-stress, heat and mass flux rates are accurately reported by tables. The thermal and velocity fields continued by viscous dissipation, thermophoresis and radiation effects. An improved Brownian motion begun to degrade concentration field but amended thermal and velocity fields. The strengthened magnetic field caused to decline velocity field but then the porosity fostered velocity field. The influence of thermal resistance ratio elaborated velocity, thermal and concentration fields. The wall friction depreciated with Brownian motion, heat-source and heat dissipation but it was increased with magnetic field. The rate of heat transfer lowered by the radiation and Brownian motion but it was upraised by the heat-source, thermophoresis and Biot number. Likewise, the mass transfer rate diminished by heightened Biot number and thermophoresis but it was increased by the Lewis number, Brownian motion and chemical reaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lama Alhakim , Boubekeur Gasmi , Alaaeddin Moussa , Yazid Mati
{"title":"Bifurcation, chaotic behavior, and soliton solutions of the Kairat-II equation via two analytical methods","authors":"Lama Alhakim , Boubekeur Gasmi , Alaaeddin Moussa , Yazid Mati","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the Kairat-II equation, a nonlinear partial differential equation with numerous applications in mathematical physics and engineering. We analyze the dynamical behavior of this equation and explore its phase portraits using bifurcation theory to identify critical points where the system undergoes qualitative changes. Furthermore, we investigate the chaotic and quasi-periodic behaviors of the equation when subjected to a periodic perturbation of the form <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>cos</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>ξ</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></math></span>. We also apply advanced techniques in soliton theory and related methods to derive exact solutions, leading to four new solution families. These solutions are thoroughly analyzed for boundedness and singularities to show their physical relevance. Finally, we present three-dimensional visualizations to illustrate the dynamics of some of the obtained solutions and discuss their physical interpretations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lama Alhakim , Boubekeur Gasmi , Alaaeddin Moussa , Yazid Mati , Haci Mehmet Baskonus
{"title":"Exploring bifurcation, phase portraits, and exact solutions of the Fokas equation using the improved Cham method","authors":"Lama Alhakim , Boubekeur Gasmi , Alaaeddin Moussa , Yazid Mati , Haci Mehmet Baskonus","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we provide a thorough investigation of the bifurcations of the Fokas equation and a detailed analysis of its associated phase portraits. We examine the bifurcation phenomena, identify bifurcation points, and analyze their behavior through graphical representations. In addition, we propose the improved Cham method to derive exact solutions, which enables us to explore a wide range of cases and gain a better understanding of the associated phenomena. We also conduct a singularity analysis to determine the conditions under which these exact solutions remain nonsingular and bounded. The findings of this study make a significant contribution to the understanding of the Fokas equation and its dynamics, offering novel solutions and visualizing their corresponding phase portraits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-soliton and rogue wave solutions and their interaction: Insights into nonlinear dynamics in integrable systems","authors":"A.K.M. Kazi Sazzad Hossain , M. Ali Akbar","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solitons are essential in order to understand integrable systems and solve nonlinear evolution equations. They maintain signal integrity in the optical fiber and represent localized waves in plasma, paying significantly to plasma behavior management in fusion research. In fiber optics, multi-soliton solutions enhance high-bandwidth signals over long distances. The interaction of solutions is important for understanding the dynamics of nonlinear wave systems, as it provides detailed insights into the solidity, activities, and development of complex wave configurations through various physical and mathematical contexts. In this article, we examine multi-soliton and rogue wave solutions of the time-dependent variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation using the Hirota direct method. We uncover novel interaction solutions between rogue waves and multi-solitons, revealing intricate wave behaviors that advance the understanding of real-world nonlinear phenomena. Furthermore, we explore the influence of free parameters on two- and three-soliton solutions through detailed 2D and 3D visualizations, providing a comprehensive perspective on their structural properties and interactions. These results contribute to the broader understanding of nonlinear wave behavior and their practical implications in optical, plasma, and fluid dynamics systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some novel existence and stability results for a nonlinear implicit fractional differential equation with non-local boundary conditions","authors":"Rahman Ullah Khan , Ioan-Lucian Popa","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates nonlinear implicit fractional differential equations involving Hilfer-Katugampola fractional derivatives. Novel techniques are developed to establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed problem using fixed-point theorems. Additionally, Hyers-Ulam stability and generalized Hyers-Ulam stability are analyzed, and an example is provided to validate the theoretical results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced multigrid solver for anisotropic equations with non-standard components: 3-Color Jacobi, mesh-tripling, and Fourier Analysis","authors":"Muhammad Shahid Ashraf, H. bin Zubair Syed","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we introduce an enhanced multigrid solver that offers an efficient solution method which is quite robust across a variety of boundary value problems. The solver’s theoretical foundation includes a framework for deriving optimal relaxation parameters, and features an auto-tuned, customizable meshing approach. It employs a hierarchical structure capable of handling various grid configurations, optimized through Local Fourier Analysis (LFA). Although primarily developed for the anisotropic diffusion equation, we extend the investigation to include the singularly perturbed convection diffusion equation; where we fine-tune meshing parameters, refine discretization techniques, and implement customized multigrid operators to address its unique challenges. Numerical experiments are included that demonstrate the solver’s robustness and efficiency, thereby making a strong case for its use across a wide range of second order elliptic problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical modelling of the Phenol-Polyphenol Oxidase system for amperometric immobilized enzymes at spherical electrode","authors":"M. Elakkya, R. Swaminathan","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study theoretically investigates the substrate and product kinetics and diffusion characteristics in an amperometric biosensor. The Akbari Ganji method was used to analytically solve the nonlinear-coupled system of diffusion equations. The approximate analytical expressions for the substrate's and product's concentrations and the current response are presented for every feasible value of the diffusion and kinetic parameters. Closed-form analytical equations for the amplification factor, bioelectrode sensitivity, and associated current response are also developed. Using the Scilab/Matlab software, the numerical solution to this issue is also reported. A significant agreement between the analytical and numerical results was also obtained.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 101140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparative study of numerical simulations via UAT and UAH tension B-splines for coupled Navier–Stokes equation with statistical validation","authors":"Mamta Kapoor","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present paper deals with the numerical simulation of coupled <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>D</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>D</mi></mrow></math></span> Navier–Stokes equations. For this purpose, two novel regimes “MCUAT tension B-spline” and “MCUAH tension B-spline” based DQMs are implemented. The spatial discretization is tackled via mentioned B-spline DQMs and the generated ODE system is solved using SSPRK-43 method. Graphical compatibility of approximated and exact outcomes is also tested. Method II has slight reduced error than Method I. The correlation matrix heatmap is also provided to test the type of correlation. <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> Test is applied for testing significant difference between errors generated. The present work is a fusion of numerical analysis and statistics to deal with the complex-natured PDEs with statistical aspect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143464571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}