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The Scientific Value of the Collection of “Tudor Arghezi” art Library. Heritage Documents 《都铎·阿格兹》艺术图书馆藏品的科学价值。传统的文档
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.01
Anastasia Moldovanu
{"title":"The Scientific Value of the Collection of “Tudor Arghezi” art Library. Heritage Documents","authors":"Anastasia Moldovanu","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.01","url":null,"abstract":"The written culture of a people is impressive in terms of heritage documents. These include books, the press, old prints and manuscripts, maps. According to their scientific importance, the Library’s collection includes current books, old books, books that, regardless of the year of publication, have special graphic qualities of the cover, title page, valuable content, atypical format, illustrations by well-known artists, and books with special bibliophile value with the signature or autograph of the author/donor. In libraries, such documents come from private donations and libraries; they are collected by professional people who activated in a certain period of time. These donations are managed in the form of special collections at the Arts Branch. In this context, the question of managing this special fund appears, i.e. the inventory, cataloging and preservation of the fund, the elaboration of a common Bibliography for all branches of “B. P. Hasdeu” Municipal Library, which would be permanently completed and therefore become everybody’s common good.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121889793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first Romanian Encyclopedia – an Informational Ocean of Cultural Heritage 第一个罗马尼亚百科全书-文化遗产的信息海洋
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.03
A. Moraru
{"title":"The first Romanian Encyclopedia – an Informational Ocean of Cultural Heritage","authors":"A. Moraru","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.03","url":null,"abstract":"As a topic for this conference I chose the first Romanian Encyclopedia, a luxury edition for those times, published in Sibiu in three volumes during “two centuries”: the first volume appeared in 1898, the second – in 1900, and the last – in 1904. This old and rare book is found in Special Collections of the Central Library. The volume was published with the support of the Association for Romanian Literature and the Culture of the Romanian People, edited by Dr. Diaconovich. The first Romanian Encyclopedia is an exceptional edition with an enviable informational volume, a true jewel of cultural and spiritual heritage. Certainly, several hundred scientists, scholars, writers, historians, lawyers, engineers, etc., from all fields of human activity and many countries of the world, have contributed to this titanic work. We will not be wrong if we affirm that all the knowledge of mankind until 1905 was included on these few thousand pages; the work being well located in Romania and in the entire Romanian cultural space.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129418128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Destination: Gleb Ceaicovschi-Mereșanu at the 100th Anniversary 文化目的地:格莱布Ceaicovschi-Mereșanu 100周年纪念
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.14
Tatiana Comendant
{"title":"Cultural Destination: Gleb Ceaicovschi-Mereșanu at the 100th Anniversary","authors":"Tatiana Comendant","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the prominent Man of Culture Gleb Ceaicovschi-Mereșanu. The study focuses on the complex essence of man and his destiny that is found and developed in the value system of culture. Culture is viewed through the multiplicity of relationships and connections. As a complex social emergence, culture is an attribute of human existence. The humanistic meaning of culture is directly correlated with human existence and creative activity. The author highlights the substantial contribution that G. Ceaicovschi-Mereșanu brought in the formation and consolidation of folk traditions, in national ethnomusicology and in music pedagogy. His professionalism and personal culture had important repercussions in the re-evaluation and development of the system of values considered relevant for the educational process of training and modeling future artists. The complexity of the personality and the deep, visionary dimension of the spirit are the defining features that placed Gleb Ceaicovschi-Mereșanu among the most important personalities, famous people, makers of national culture. In essence, the article tends to highlight the prolific multilateral activity of the master, stressing its influence and defining role in the development and promotion of national culture in the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133912360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ivan Turbincă’s story: the road to the big screen Ivan turincei的故事:通往大银幕的道路
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.11
Violeta Tipa
{"title":"Ivan Turbincă’s story: the road to the big screen","authors":"Violeta Tipa","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.11","url":null,"abstract":"One of the few masterpieces, created at the Moldova-film studio based on a work from the national classics, was and will remain the film Se caută un paznic/ Looking for a guard (1967) directed by Gheorghe Vodă, a film inscribed in the golden fund of national cinematography. Today, the film is of interest as a separate work, which managed to convey the author’s visions and his national spirituality, as well as the history of its creation. The materials kept in the funds of the National Archive of the Republic of Moldova allow us to restore more or less the epic of this cinematographic work, starting with 1964, when Vlad Ioviță, a young graduate of the Advanced Courses in Screenwriting and Directing, inspired by the well-known tale Ivan Turbincă by the classic of our literature Ion Creangă, submits the offer for the film. By studying archive materials, we will be able to follow the pilgrimages of the literary script until the release of the film Se caută un paznic in 1968 on the big screen. The journey of the literary script to the big screen opens new perspectives in the awareness of the socio-cultural and ideological conditions, which provoked such an original vision of Creanga’s tale.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123901587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Этнические особенности сказочного фольклора болгар Молдовы как элемент традиционной культуры в региональном проявлении 摩尔多瓦神话民间传说的民族特征是地区文化的传统元素。
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.27
Надежда Кара
{"title":"Этнические особенности сказочного фольклора болгар Молдовы как элемент традиционной культуры в региональном проявлении","authors":"Надежда Кара","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.27","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents some research approaches to the fairy-tale folklore of Bulgarians from the Republic of Moldova. According to author, the fairy-tales texts of Bulgarians from the Republic of Moldova, their semantic, symbolic, and structural features should be researched as a local (regional) variant of Bulgarian folklore. Identification of ethno-cultural markers in the fairy-tales of local Bulgarians on some different levels (such as on the subject, ethno-social and spiritual (church-religious) level) will allow to identify some peculiarities in the adaptation process of Bulgarians that migrated in a new ethnocultural zone. As well as to identify the level of preservation of basic ethnic mentality under conditions of new “mental environment”. Thus, the studying of regional ethnic culture is an interdisciplinary research, which allows to discover how localization in time and space affects ethnic culture in general and oral folk art in particular.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129977670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution and classification of dessert boxes of in the territory of the Republic of Moldova, emg of the XIX century – middle of the XX century 19世纪初至20世纪中期，摩尔多瓦共和国境内甜点盒的演变和分类
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.22
Elena Madan
{"title":"Evolution and classification of dessert boxes of in the territory of the Republic of Moldova, emg of the XIX century – middle of the XX century","authors":"Elena Madan","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.22","url":null,"abstract":"This article will follow the evolution of dowry boxes on the territory of the Republic of Moldova (late nineteenth century – mid-twentieth century), the role of external influence, the Romanian, Ukrainian and Russian, which left its mark on the type of decoration to these boxes. It will also be followed, the place and the way of their execution. The peasant’s economic factor and the social condition led to a different number and different quality of the dowry boxes, made by local craftsmen or purchased in fairs and cities. Models of dowry boxes made of joiners or carpentries, differed according to the way of joining and decoration techniques (notching, painting, carving, etc.), each in its own way presenting special artistry. The field research on the Republic of Moldova’s entire territory (2.3 localities from each district of the Republic), related to historical data and literature, has allowed classification of crates and their dating in its historical evolution. This classification allows us to capitalize on and promote our cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126020801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book graphics in the creation of the fine artist Stefan Sadovnikov 书中的图形由优秀的艺术家Stefan Sadovnikov创作
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.10
Victoria Rocaciuc
{"title":"Book graphics in the creation of the fine artist Stefan Sadovnikov","authors":"Victoria Rocaciuc","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.10","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980s, visual artist Stefan Sadovnikov has been involved in book graphics. In this field, the artist managed to approach various genres of literature: poetry, prose, scientific literature, etc. According to the illustrated topics, the graphic techniques approached by the graphic designer are: pencil, pen, gouache, including computer techniques. The strong part of his illustrations consists in appealing by the artist to the plastic principles related to the sign and symbol. Analyzing the book illustrations signed by the fine artist Stefan Sadovnikov, we notice a wide range of allegorical symbols and metaphors created by the artist based on various principles of agglutination, interference of shapes and plastic lines, specific especially to the thinking of sculpture artists. By plastically combining the human figure with the object, the artist personifies the ideas of home, city, music, poetry and love. The artistic image appears as a quintessence of the human character’s relations with the object. Thus, in several illustrations created by the fine artist Stefan Sadovnikov, inanimate objects came to life and features identical to human character and spirit.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124865736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heritage collection of Eminescu international academic center – a research source 埃米内斯库国际学术中心遗产收藏-研究来源
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.05
Ştefan Sofronovici
{"title":"Heritage collection of Eminescu international academic center – a research source","authors":"Ştefan Sofronovici","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the first Romanian Encyclopedia, a luxury edition for those times, published in Sibiu in three volumes during “two centuries”: the first volume appeared in 1898, the second – in 1900, and the last – in 1904. This old and rare book is found in Special Collections Section of the Central Library. The volume was published with the support of the Association for Romanian Literature and the Culture of the Romanian People, edited by Dr. C. Diaconovici. The first Romanian Encyclopedia is an exceptional edition with an enviable informational volume, a true jewel of cultural and spiritual heritage. Certainly, several hundred scientists, scholars, writers, historians, lawyers, engineers, etc. from all fields of human activity and many countries of the world have contributed to this titanic work. We will not be wrong if we say that all the knowledge of mankind until 1905 is contained on these few thousand pages; the work being well located in Romania and in the entire Romanian cultural space.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121604562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Migration of the Jewish Population at the Turn of the 19th century 19世纪初犹太人口的迁移
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.23
Iuliu Palihovici
{"title":"The Migration of the Jewish Population at the Turn of the 19th century","authors":"Iuliu Palihovici","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.23","url":null,"abstract":"The modern era in general, and especially 20th century, is known for diversification of the migration phenomenon and a constant increase of the number of migrants. The migratory movement of the Jewish people is probably the best known and traditionally used example of the phenomenon. In the first half of the 19th century, the harsh decrees of the imperial administration against the Jews did not target those in Bessarabia. By 1835, when Bessarabia was gradually beginning to lose its autonomy and Russification actions were multiplying, Russian anti-Jewish laws extended to Bessarabian Jews. These can be considered the premises of a massive migration of the Jewish population to new territories, Palestine, Europe and the two Americas. The article analyzes statistical and historical data to elucidate the process of migration of Jews from Eastern Europe and in detail from Bessarabia.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"37 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131891118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Byzantine religious chanting between oral and written tradition 介于口头和书面传统之间的拜占庭宗教吟唱
Studii culturale, Volumul II Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.52603/9789975352147.15
Violina Galaicu
{"title":"Byzantine religious chanting between oral and written tradition","authors":"Violina Galaicu","doi":"10.52603/9789975352147.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.15","url":null,"abstract":"Those who scrutinized the historical development of Byzantine liturgical chanting could notice the late codification of this music. With the transition to the written tradition, a clear tendency to preserve orality in the new hypostasis emerged. Proto-Byzantine chanting circulated orally, this being conditioned by the original orality of the evangelical tradition. When the Eastern promoters of Christian liturgical chanting felt the need to codify the cultic repertoire, they resorted to the Ekphonetic notation, and later to the Diastematic one. Ekphonetic notation is a rudimentary notation, it has a mnemonic function, meaning the purpose of reminding the performer of a certain melodic formula that he knew before. The Diastematic notation, although it fixes several details of the melodic thread, also leaves enough room for interpretive ambiguity and can only be deciphered satisfactorily by those familiar with traditional practice. The attempt to explain the reluctance of the promoters of Byzantine religious music towards written codification will lead us to the deep roots of this art, as well as to its liturgical functionality.","PeriodicalId":344963,"journal":{"name":"Studii culturale, Volumul II","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126020970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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