Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities最新文献

{"title":"To Find the Best Site for Urban Development in Prachuap Khiri khan, Thailand","authors":"Nasim Jan Taniwall, Samiullah Hassan, Muhammad Sharif Haider, Habibullah Sulaimanzai, S. Salih","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal areas in the western provinces of Thailand, a popular destination in Northern Thailand, are facing rapid tourism-related sustainable development issues and. This study aims to find the coastal areas which need to be conserved for tourism and find the areas which are safer and suitable for urban development in Prachuap Khirikhan province. Multiple criteria evaluation (MCE) and several available tools in GIS such as ‘Reclassify’, ‘Overlay’, ‘Proximity’, ‘Spatial analyst tools’ etc. are used during analysis. ‌Based on the available data and multi-criteria analysis, the area in the Prachuap Khirikhan has been classified into five categories from “Highly Suitable” to “Not Suitable. The results show that there are large number of Tambon which are highly suitable for urban development such as Phung Prasan, Kamnoet Nopphakhun, Thong chai, Thap sake, Huai Yang, Huai sai, Khlong Wan, Ko Lak, Ao Noi, Bo Nok. The Tambons which are found “Not suitable” or “Low suitable” for urban development are Nong Phap, Nong Ta Taem, Sila Loi and Chang Raek.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134525788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Science, Technology and Innovation Equity and Inclusion in Electric Vehicle Sector","authors":"Rajiv Kumar, Kunal Sinha","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of the electric vehicle (EV) industry offers a unique chance to ensure that technological progress benefits all of society. This research paper centers on developing indicators to assess and encourage equity and inclusion in EV science, technology, and innovation. By establishing a comprehensive framework, this study aims to track progress, pinpoint areas for enhancement, and contribute to a more just and innovative future. The paper emphasizes clear goals, including increased workforce diversity, equitable EV technology access for marginalized communities, and fostering an inclusive innovation ecosystem. Collaboration with diverse stakeholders researchers, policymakers, industry experts, community representatives, and advocacy groups is crucial for an unbiased perspective. Key areas within the EV sector are focal points for equity and inclusion efforts, such as workforce diversity, research funding distribution, technology accessibility, and community engagement. To measure progress, indicators are developed, incorporating qualitative aspects. Targets and benchmarks are set for each indicator to promote a challenging yet achievable path toward equity. Regular monitoring and reporting provide insights into intervention effectiveness, guided by stakeholder feedback and iteration. Acknowledging and celebrating equity and inclusion achievements motivate sustained progress. Knowledge sharing and community collaboration promote collective growth and better understanding of best practices. This research paper offers a comprehensive guide to developing indicators that assess and promote equity and inclusion in the EV science, technology, and innovation sectors. Applying these indicators and strategies enables stakeholders to contribute to a more just and innovative future, ensuring that technological benefits are accessible to all members of society.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"53 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133205119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ta’zir Punishment and Delegated Authority in Accordance with Islamic Jurisprudence and Afghanistan’s Enacted Laws","authors":"Hisamudin Rahimzai, Naqibulla Mushfiq","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Ta’zir punishment is the punishment of acts that do not have certain legal penalties, whether it is violating the rights of Allah (SWT), the rights of others, or the public interest. The legal basis of Ta’zir punishment is from the Holy Qur’an, the Prophetic Hadiths, the consensus of the Muslim community, and personal reasoning.\u0000In Islamic Sharia, there are many types of Ta’zir punishments, which range from advice up to execution, in consideration of the public order and interests of the community. In Ta’zir punishments, the determination of a sentence for the offender is subject to the authority and ability of the judge, and is specified in consideration of the interests and support of the community, along with the circumstances of the offense, the corrective effect of the sentence, and the character and criminal record of the offender. Many philosophies to legitimize disciplinary punishments, such as protecting humanity’s life and interests, reducing the magnitude of crime in society, and the correction and punishment of offenders are also incorporated.\u0000Ta’zir punishment has some unique characteristics, which include the indefiniteness of penalties, whereby the lawmaker’s authority and ability to punish is delegated to judges. Not only may the judge forgive the offender, but the personality and criminal record of the offender are also considered in determining the punishment. Because many people in Afghan society do not understand the concept of Ta’zir punishment, how they are applied, and how they are specified, so this Article is designed to help resolve these issues.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121775792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Translation Obstacles of Passive Voice in Obama’s Presidential Speeches","authors":"Ahmed Natik Dawood, Maha Bakir Mohammed","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.4.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.26","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aimed at finding weather if the English passive voice construction used in Obama’s political speeches, will be preserved or not when translated into Arabic. This paper hypothesize that the passive voice construction is not preserved during the process of translation from English to Arabic. In conclusion according to the analysis of the samples most of the translators use active voice instead of the passive voice in translating the statements that is due to the fact that the complexity of Arabic language differs from that of the English language, both languages differ in culture and norms and follows different grammar. This study provides an overview on translating passive voice forms from English to Arabic using Obama's presidential speeches. This paper serves as a valuable resource for analyzing passive voice constructions, developing translation strategies, and evaluating translation outcomes. It is expected to contribute to the field of translation studies and enhance understanding of the complexities involved in translating between these two languages. It attempts to present a valuable addition to a topic in need of more relevant information.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123985892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial Leverage and its Relationship to Prediction of Financial Failure an Experimental Analytical Study of a Sample of Iraqi Private Banking Sector Banks for the Period 2014-2022","authors":"Enas Hussein Alwan Al Yahya, Arshad Abdul Amir Jassim Al-Shammari","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.4.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.28","url":null,"abstract":"The survival, continuity and growth of business organizations, whether they are productive or service, such as financial institutions, including (banks) in their environments, is attributed to the extent of their success or failure in their commercial activities due to the dynamic and evolving environment produced by globalization, as well as the policies related to financial liberalization and openness, so it has become imperative for the managements of those banks to It works to face these financial challenges and risks, represented by the increase in its fixed costs in its productive activities, as well as the lack of funds necessary to meet its obligations towards its creditors, which forces it to take the right decisions to enhance its financial position, including the use of financial leverage to rely on public debt funds in its business to achieve its successes by entering investment projects and generating Profits for their owners to cover their fixed costs and pay their dues to creditors, and it is no secret that the process of expanding the debt without well-studied plans will lead to bankruptcy and then to its financial failure soon, and the process of predicting the financial failure of financial institutions is necessary due to the benefits it achieves that make benefiting from these effects The negative and economic effects of these challenges as a warning bell for the work of the departments of those banks.Among those methods and means taken by its departments is the use of the Altman (1968) model, which adopted the mathematical formula (z-score) through its application to some financial ratios. The study relied on conducting two processes of analysis and testing on the Bank of Baghdad of the Iraqi private banking sector for the purpose of determining the extent of its success, survival, growth and continuity in its work environment or failure. It included the financial and statistical analyzes of its data for the period from (2014-2022). After completing the two analyzes and testing, a number of conclusions were drawn up, the most prominent of which was the existence of a good significant relationship between the two variables (financial leverage and prediction of financial failure). The study came out with it, perhaps the most important of which are two basic aspects: the first is the need for banks to adopt plans that work to cover their credit activities in an efficient manner that works to make the most of their assets and that they do not use financial leverage except within certain limits (when exposed to financial hardship) that would reduce their fixed costs and generate It has profits to cover the resulting interests of loans and advances and to obtain profits for its permanence and growth in the work environment, and if it expands in the public debt, it will lead to failure, and the second is that its plans include using the aforementioned model to know the strength or weakness of its credit position to be remedied.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136241285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Assessment of Translating Rhetorical Devices in King Abdullah II’s Political Speeches into English: Metonymic Expressions as a Case Study","authors":"Abdulkareem Hassan Ahmed, Omar Ahmed Shihab","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.4.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.27","url":null,"abstract":"Rhetorical devices are certain means of aesthetic and considerable values added to texts in general, and to both expressive and vocative in particular. The general concept and purpose of rhetorical devices are commonly shared between English and Arabic; yet, the subclassifications and branches of rhetoric as a unique discipline are not equal. Their mismatch makes the assessment of rendering those concerned devices in the text thorny and not quite an easy task. In addition, the study sheds light on the act of translating such texts taking into account how the aesthetic value and equivalent effect are maintained in the TLTs. The study hypothesizes that translating rhetorical devices is a thorny task to translators, due to their different types. Also, translators are not consistent with certain methods of translation as far as rendering such rhetorical devices is concerned. The model adopted to make the translation quality assessment is that of Reiss (1971/2000) who submits a thorough method of assessment and considers text type a focal point in conducting a specific approach to translation. As for procedure and data collection concerning this study, (5) texts compising metonymic expressions have been selected to be analyzed and discussed in accordance with criteria of the model adopted. The study comes up with certain concluded points which almost verify the relevent hypotheses of the study.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136162286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criticism of Identity Fetishism in Hanif Kureishi’s The Buddha of Suburbia","authors":"Brahim El Fida","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.4.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.25","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to unravel how Hanif Kureishi’s novel, The Buddha of Suburbia (1990), reflects issues related to immigration after the upheavals of the 1960s and the wave of independence in what were once the colonized lands and territories of the British Empire. The article shows how the novel succeeds in raising the thorny questions of identity and imagined native homelands as they are well-known today. The latter questions also result in scenes of identity fetishism and strict-mindedness that the novel openly challenges. Through the use of satire, Kureishi exposes the dangers of exclusive identity and strict clinging to one’s homeland and heritage in a globalized, metropolitan space of London. The novel is also critical of the legacies of Orientalism, an ideology and a prism that views ‘Others’ as backward, uncivilsed and threat to a deemed pure identity. The article also stresses that questions of immigration and immigrants will remain an enduring concern for coming decades in metropolitan spaces and contexts. This attests to the fact that novels are not simply works of pure imagination without any reflection of actual problems and phenomena.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127018034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on the Factors Motivating Women to Become Entrepreneurs in India","authors":"Moni Saikia","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.4.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.24","url":null,"abstract":"A women entrepreneur is one who incubates new ideas, starts her enterprise with these idea and provides added values to society based on their independent initiative, but women are still struggling in this area. In order to help them emerge them. Understanding of this topic is very important. This paper is a study on women entrepreneur and tries to get better pictures of what motivates the Indian women to farn to or entrepreneur. This study is based on secondary data collected from various previous works done by some prominent writers. In this study I have about used various method and tools to make this a successful one.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on Social Equity in the Education System: Exploratory Study in the Indian Education System Context","authors":"Ravindra Kumar Singh, Janvi Rathi, Shruti Gupta, Ajit Kumar Saini, Anna Khursheed Qadri","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.4.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.22","url":null,"abstract":"Indian education system promotes social equality, embraces an inclusive learning environment, and adheres to a heterogeneous classroom. Besides, social equity in the education system could occur due to gender disparities and inadequate funding. In addition, the Indian government, in terms of providing social equity, aimed to significantly rectify the historical, cultural, and gender inequalities to promote equal educational opportunities for all structures regardless of their background. Furthermore, the digital divide amplifies existing disparities, as socioeconomically disadvantaged children face little or no access to online educational resources during the pandemic. Addressing these difficulties necessitates the implementation of comprehensive policy reforms, augmented financial allocation, active involvement of the community, and an unwavering dedication to the principles of social justice.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128220374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of Unjha Market Yard (APMC): Financial Performance","authors":"Jai Prakash Mishra, Ghanchi Salmaben Asgarali, Preeti Mishra","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.23","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of farmers is greatly aided by APMCs. The actions of the farmers in terms of selling and purchasing might be significantly impacted by APMC. The major activity to enhance the trade cycle is carried out by APMC Unjha, one of the most active APMCs in Gujarat and India. It is located in Gujarat state's Mehsana district. It belongs to a charity. In this study, we examine Unjah APMC's balance sheet and profit and loss statement. Different ratios can be utilised for financial performance analysis and generated on the basis of translating APMC terminology into corporate terms. The financial performance of APMC Unjha is gauged using a variety of factors, including the net profit ratio, current ratio, debt equity ratio, different income and expenditure ratios, and fixed asset turnover ratios. This study's primary goal is to determine the financial status using a ratio analysis.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115385766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}