Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities最新文献_第3页

The Effects of GDP Growth, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Startup Survival Rates: A Cross-sectoral Perspective GDP 增长、通货膨胀和利率对初创企业存活率的影响：跨行业视角

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.19

Sagar Sahu, Sunita Kshatriya

{"title":"The Effects of GDP Growth, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Startup Survival Rates: A Cross-sectoral Perspective","authors":"Sagar Sahu, Sunita Kshatriya","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"The study uses secondary data analysis to investigate the impact of major economic variables, such as GDP growth, inflation, and interest rates, on the sustainability of startups from a variety of industries. The inquiry utilizes a thorough examination of current literature, industry records, and rigorous statistical analysis to understand the complex relationship between economic factors and the lifespan of beginning businesses. The main goal of the study is to provide valuable insights into the deep correlation between economic conditions and the survival rates of startups. This research enhances the current understanding by using evidence to explore the complex challenges and opportunities that exist in dynamic economic situations. The findings are important for policymakers as they offer informed viewpoints to develop initiatives that promote a supportive environment for entrepreneurs. Moreover, investors can utilize the acquired knowledge to make well-informed choices when dealing with the unpredictable nature of investing in startups. Entrepreneurs can also profit from acquiring a deeper understanding of how economic considerations might influence the feasibility of their efforts, empowering them to actively tackle obstacles and take advantage of favorable circumstances. Essentially, this research intends to provide a beneficial resource for stakeholders who want to successfully navigate and prosper in the always-changing environment of startup ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139864632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Willingness to Communicate (WTC) and Writing Ability among Afghanistan EFL Learners 阿富汗英语学习者的交流意愿（WTC）与写作能力之间的关系

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.10

Khayber Najafi, Ajmal Shahim, Mawluddin Noori

{"title":"Relationship between Willingness to Communicate (WTC) and Writing Ability among Afghanistan EFL Learners","authors":"Khayber Najafi, Ajmal Shahim, Mawluddin Noori","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of willingness to communicate (WTC) is a state of readiness to speak freely, without fear at a particular time with a specific person or group of people using a foreign language. Writing ability is, therefore, defined as the ability to initiate and evolve ideas and then use certain revising and editing practices to develop them to maturity in a given context. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Afghanistan EFL learners’ WTC and their writing ability. To perform this, 25 male learners who studied in senior English language class were selected to participate in this study. At the beginning of the research, they were asked to complete the Willingness to communicate questionnaire. Having answered the questionnaire, the participants were supposed to write a 200-word essay on a topic to show the learners’ writing ability. In the end, in order to explore the relationship between WTC and writing ability of the EFL learners, a descriptive correlational design used to achieve its objectives. The study used a descriptive correlational design to achieve its objectives. The results of the present study indicated that there was a positive significant relationship between the participants’ WTC and their writing ability.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"16 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139531053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rahul Sankrityayan on Peasant Issues: with Aspect of their Social and Economic Questions Rahul Sankrityayan 论农民问题：包括农民的社会和经济问题

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.9

Poonam Bhartiya

引用次数: 0

The Principles of Legitimacy in Islam and its Influence upon the Muslim 伊斯兰教的合法性原则及其对穆斯林的影响

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.6

Hayatullah Wafa

引用次数: 0

Impact of Work-Life Conflict on Employee Performance: A Study of Kabul Afghanistan 工作与生活冲突对员工绩效的影响：阿富汗喀布尔研究

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.7

Sayed Ajan Ahmadzai, Najibullah Arshad, Ahmad Farid Arifi, Naeemullah Amani, Faridullah Lalzai, Gulwali Mohammadzai

{"title":"Impact of Work-Life Conflict on Employee Performance: A Study of Kabul Afghanistan","authors":"Sayed Ajan Ahmadzai, Najibullah Arshad, Ahmad Farid Arifi, Naeemullah Amani, Faridullah Lalzai, Gulwali Mohammadzai","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"In today's developing world, the matter of work-life conflict and its impact on employee performance was the focal point of organizational behavioral researchers for decades. Each individual engaged in a struggle to uphold their rights and aimed to attain a reputable position to enhance their living standards for a more comfortable life. The efforts exerted by employees to earn a livelihood were not solely for personal success but also for the betterment of their family life and safety. \u0000This study investigated the work-life conflict and its impact on employee performance in the cultural context of Afghanistan. Open-ended questionnaires were used as a technique for data collection from survey respondents who lived and worked in non-government organizations in Kabul, Afghanistan. Kabul was chosen as the survey location due to its status as the capital and largest population city in Afghanistan. The aim was to explore the work-life matters of Kabul's inhabitants and understand their impact on the workforce in various non-government organizations in the city. \u0000A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary approaches for data and information collection. Primary data was collected through the use of questionnaires. The research provided sufficient information about work-life conflicts and their impact on employee performance, contributing to changes in skills and attitudes. Non-government organizations in Afghanistan actively sought to enhance flexibility and openness for all individuals, including stakeholders, managers, subordinates, and clients. Both non-government and private organizations in Afghanistan focused on furthering improvements and progress for their employees.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"40 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139532038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causal Relationship According to Toda-Yamamoto Methodology Between Economic Growth Rates and Inflation in the Iraqi Economy During the Period (1990 - 2021) 根据 Toda-Yamamoto 方法确定的伊拉克经济增长率与通货膨胀率之间的因果关系（1990-2021 年）

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.4.1.1

Wafi Salam Suleiman, Azad Faraj Farhan, Rnan Nizar Yunus

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Optimum Dose of Gamma Irradiation and Ems (Single and Combination Treatments) to Induce Mutation in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Wild Cultivar 研究伽马辐照和 Ems（单一处理和组合处理）诱导红花（Carthamus tinctorius）野生栽培品种突变的最佳剂量

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.55544/jrasb.2.6.19

B. Mumtaz, Shaikh Tausif

引用次数: 0

The Main Sources of Raising Domestic Revenue in Afghanistan 阿富汗国内收入的主要来源

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.3.6.23

Faizullah Alam, Sayed Ajan Ahmadzai, Mohammad Shakir Ebrahimi, Hamidullah Shirzai, Faridullah Lalzai, Ahmad Farid Arifi

{"title":"The Main Sources of Raising Domestic Revenue in Afghanistan","authors":"Faizullah Alam, Sayed Ajan Ahmadzai, Mohammad Shakir Ebrahimi, Hamidullah Shirzai, Faridullah Lalzai, Ahmad Farid Arifi","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.23","url":null,"abstract":"The governmental treasuries historically derived income from conventional sources available to administrations, augmented by extraordinary channels. Revenue emanated from taxation, administrative proceeds, public property income, and debt escalation—established conduits directing a segment of the national income to public authorities. This study retrospectively scrutinized the primary sources of Domestic Revenue Mobilization in Afghanistan, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data was acquired from current Revenue Department employees at the Ministry of Finance (MoF), employing a survey research method through questionnaires. Secondary data, sourced from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund websites, journals, articles, and books, contributed to a comprehensive analysis. The findings indicated that Afghan government revenues historically emanated predominantly from customs duties on international movement of goods and services, and domestic taxation. Notably, natural resources, exemplified by foreign investments in copper mines, emerged as a pivotal revenue stream. It was essential to underscored that foreign assistance programs exhibited shortcomings in management, necessitating heightened supervision.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"2018 27-28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention to Human Dignity and Its Role in Increasing Spirituality 关注人的尊严及其在提升灵性方面的作用

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.3.6.22

Sameer Ahmad Ahmady, Mohammad Yunus Ebrahimi, Shaidullah Safi

引用次数: 0

Livelihood Opportunities and Its Impact on Women in The Rural Areas of Afghanistan 生计机会及其对阿富汗农村地区妇女的影响

Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-24 DOI: 10.55544/ijrah.3.6.24

Shir Alam Sidiqi

引用次数: 0