阿富汗国内收入的主要来源

Faizullah Alam, Sayed Ajan Ahmadzai, Mohammad Shakir Ebrahimi, Hamidullah Shirzai, Faridullah Lalzai, Ahmad Farid Arifi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政府国库的收入历来来自行政部门的常规来源,并通过非常规渠道增加。收入来自税收、行政收益、公共财产收入和债务升级--这些既定渠道将国民收入的一部分导向公共当局。本研究利用一手和二手数据,对阿富汗国内收入动员的主要来源进行了回顾性审查。第一手数据来自财政部(MoF)税务司的现任员工,采用了问卷调查的研究方法。二手数据来自世界银行、国际货币基金组织网站、期刊、文章和书籍,有助于进行全面分析。研究结果表明,阿富汗政府的收入历来主要来自国际商品和服务流动的关税以及国内税收。值得注意的是,以铜矿的外国投资为例,自然资源已成为一个重要的收入来源。必须强调的是,外国援助计划在管理方面存在缺陷,因此有必要加强监督。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Main Sources of Raising Domestic Revenue in Afghanistan
The governmental treasuries historically derived income from conventional sources available to administrations, augmented by extraordinary channels. Revenue emanated from taxation, administrative proceeds, public property income, and debt escalation—established conduits directing a segment of the national income to public authorities. This study retrospectively scrutinized the primary sources of Domestic Revenue Mobilization in Afghanistan, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data was acquired from current Revenue Department employees at the Ministry of Finance (MoF), employing a survey research method through questionnaires. Secondary data, sourced from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund websites, journals, articles, and books, contributed to a comprehensive analysis. The findings indicated that Afghan government revenues historically emanated predominantly from customs duties on international movement of goods and services, and domestic taxation. Notably, natural resources, exemplified by foreign investments in copper mines, emerged as a pivotal revenue stream. It was essential to underscored that foreign assistance programs exhibited shortcomings in management, necessitating heightened supervision.
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