Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities最新文献

{"title":"A Study on Opium and Drugs in Namsai District, Arunachal Pradesh: With Special Reference to Emphum Village","authors":"Chow Nakunand Singkai, Biplab Tripathy, Tanmoy Mondal","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.20","url":null,"abstract":"The Namsai district is the land of multiple tribes‟ viz. Tai-Khamtis, Mishmis, Singphos and some other sub tribes which lie in the eastern parts of Arunachal Pradesh. In this remote and near China-Myanmar border, the district is facing a big problem of drugs for long period of time. Since a long, the poppy had associated with the life of the people due to some myths which is a prime cause of present of opium in this region. Opium is an alkaloid derivative of Papaver somniferum commonly known as poppy. The other derivatives of this plant are Heroin, Morphine, Codine and Papaverum, ganja. Derivatives like Morphine have long been used as medicine.  Ages of male addicts are from 20 years onwards. Addiction cause varies. It is seen among youngsters mostly. Opium is sold as per tola, roughly equivalent to 10 grams. This paper attempts to explore the reasons responsible for drug addiction. The reasons are examined in relation to eight hypothetical factors, such as peer group, enjoyment, frustration/tension, sufficient leisure, and excess pocket money, imitation of family elders, easy availability and curiosity. Moreover, the remedial measures undertaken by the Drug De-addiction centres and their benefits among the addicts are also analyzed.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"53 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139163506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Affecting Performance of Financial Institutions: A Case Study of Afghanistan International Bank","authors":"Mohammad Sulaiman Sarwar, Hamidullah Shirzai, Mohammad Shakir Ebrahimi, Faridullah Lalzai","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.21","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated and focused upon the risk management practices of banks in Afghanistan and their influencesd on banking performance. In recent years, the importance of risk management in banking institutions has grown significantly, particularly following the Global Financial Crisis. The study holds particular significance in the context of Afghanistan, a developing economy where the banking sector plays a vital role in national development. The continuity and success of banks in Afghanistan were intricately tied to effective risk management. This research aims to contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding risk management effectiveness in developing countries, specifically Afghanistan. It explores the relationship between risk management practices and banking performance while assessing the level of risk understanding and management in Afghan banks. The study's findings highlight the importance of risk understanding, risk assessment and analysis, managing credit risk, and managing liquidity risk in improving risk management practices in Afghan banks. These results provide valuable insights into enhancing the effectiveness of risk management in the banking sector.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manjari - The Curse of her Widowhood, the Pangs of her Bodily Hungers, and the Pain of her Living all Alone in Shashi Deshpande's 'Moving On'","authors":"Ravindra Kumar Singh","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.19","url":null,"abstract":"Moving on highlights the alienation and loneliness of a young widow, the curse of her widowhood, the pangs of her bodily hunger and the pain of her living all by herself. Manjari, the novel's protagonist, faces new dilemmas that Sarita, Indu, Jaya, Urmi, Sumitra, and Madhu have never experienced.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"86 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microfinance from the Perspective of Islamic Economics and its Importance for Afghanistan","authors":"Sabawoon Hammas","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.18","url":null,"abstract":"In Afghanistan, Islamic microfinance stands as a pivotal solution in combating poverty and fostering socio-economic development. This integral financial mechanism extends essential financial services and modest loans to economically vulnerable segments and small enterprises. Its multifaceted approach incorporates diverse strategies including profit-sharing partnerships like Musharakah, Mudaraba, Muzarah, and Musaqah, as well as sale and debt-based contracts such as Murabaha, Salam, Ijarah, deferred and installment payment contracts, Istisna'a, and Tawarruq. Moreover, it integrates righteousness and charity-based models such as Qard-al-hassan, Zakat, Waqf, Hiba, Takaful, and Wasyyah. Setting itself apart from traditional microfinance, Islamic microfinance staunchly opposes usurious practices and deceit, prioritizing Islamic principles that emphasize moral virtues like honesty and sincerity in individuals. These ethical benchmarks, deeply rooted in Islamic jurisprudence, are considered fundamental across various domains, spanning from economic affairs to matters of governance.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"43 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Climate Change in Physical Activity and Competitive Sports: Adaptive Measures and Evaluating Future Impacts in Arunachal Pradesh, India","authors":"Sandip Sinha, Tanmoy Mondal","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.17","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to make a detailed study on climate change's impacts on physical activity and organized competitive sports with further attention paid to their adaptation efforts and evaluating the future impacts with special reference to Arunachal Pradesh, India. Linkages between climate and human activity cannot be ignored and it is a universal phenomenon and is certainly possible due to adaptations. These adaptations have direct linkage with physical, mental, emotional, social and overall wellbeing of human beings. Ignoring the degree of adaptation could impact the health upto severe consequences due to climate change. The relationship between sport and environment has to be examined to understand how environment and climatic parameters impacts sport in terms of training, performance and sports injuries. Arunachal Pradesh is a hub of youth potentials especially in sports. Looking at the present climatic crisis, the study aims to assess the impacts of climate change, and measures to be taken by organized competitive sport entities to adapt to the impacts. The study adopts a descriptive analysis including both qualitative and quantitative assessment by exploring secondary information. The findings of the study states that most of the outdoor sport activities especially endurance sports are strongly influenced by meteorological parameters. The effects of weather on sports are varied, performances can get reduced or improved, becomes very severe during extreme weather conditions leading to threat for life. If climate change progresses in scope and severity as predicted, no doubt physical activity and outdoor organized competitive sports is under threat. The valence of this paper lies in its conceptualization of the climate vulnerability on sport activities and its potential to inspire future research and interest in this domain. However, it is important for government, agencies, sports organizations, coaches, athletes, environmentalists, and health experts to have the tools to identify the risks and understand their vulnerabilities.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"121 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Pillars of the Will in Islamic Jurisprudence","authors":"Mahbubullah Rohani, Habibrahman Rasekh, Abdulqudos Osuly","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"Bequest (wasiyat) refers to a person's instructions regarding the distribution of their property after their death. It is a legitimate act that is emphasized by the Quran, Sunnah, consensus, and analogy. The ruling on bequest varies depending on the relationship between the testator and the beneficiary. It can be obligatory, recommended, disliked, or prohibited. It is not appropriate to appoint minors, insane persons, sinners, traitors, very old or infirm persons, or those who lack the necessary experience and maturity as executors. Entrusting guardianship to untrustworthy individuals is also not permissible, and if they betray the trust, they must be removed and compensated for any damage caused to the wards under their care. Familiar with the rights of detainees, including insane and mentally disabled individuals. The methodology employed in this research involves qualitative analysis focused on content from secondary data sources related to Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the context of bequest and the appointment of executors. The data analysis process involves the categorization and classification of information derived from both primary and secondary sources. Ethical considerations form a critical component of this research. Adherence to Islamic ethical principles is maintained throughout the research process to ensure respect for religious sensitivities and the sanctity of Islamic teachings. This involves treating the data with the reverence it deserves within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Sometimes the executor of a will is determined by the appointer, in which case they are called a \"Mukhtar executor\". A Mukhtar executor is someone who is appointed by the father or paternal grandfather of a child, an insane person, or mentally disabled individual to manage their financial affairs after their death. Sometimes, a judge appoints an executor known as a \"Qadi executor\" to manage the financial affairs of children. If appointed by the first executor, they are simply referred to as an executor. Will-making is a legitimate act that Islam emphasizes for the realization of the rights of minors. The ruling on making a will varies depending on the relationship between the testator and the beneficiary.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges Toward Practicing Lecturers’ Transformational Leadership at Public Universities in Afghanistan","authors":"Faridullah Salarzai, Masoud Hasanzai","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.4","url":null,"abstract":"Transformational leadership has been widely investigated in business and educational sectors; however, little is known about its practices in a classroom setting. This study unveiled challenges toward practicing transformational leadership at public universities in Afghanistan by using a descriptive case study design of the qualitative method. The study used in-person interviews and classroom observations as research data collection instruments. The study also practiced the criterion technique of purposive sampling in order to select the right participants for the study. The interview data was saturated when the sample reached twelve participants, and used Nvivo12 for thematic analysis of the data. The result of the study showed that there are seventeen challenges when transformational lecturers practice transformational leadership in their working area.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"31 26","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of Labour Force of Afghan Women Based on Education in Economics Growth: In Case of Afghanistan","authors":"Subhanullah Muhammadi, Karima Dariz, Mohammad Yousaf Ahmadzai","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of this research is to reveal that the impacts of the labor force (unemployment and employment) on Afghan women (females) based on educated people have no positive and direct correlation with increasing economic growth in the estimated period of 2020–2022, but women have a U shape or envelope that contributes to developing economic growth in the long run. Though the study tested the labor force total number of females per cent, the labor force females of Afghanistan have no impact on increasing the total real GDP market price of Afghanistan in 2020-2021-2022 due to the p value being greater than 0.05 or 0.989>0.05; hence, H0 is accepted. As a result, there is not a significant labor force number and labor force females in Afghanistan, as it does not have a crucial impact on economic growth. Economic growth has increased in other sectors such as TOT, exports and imports, etc. Moreover, the intermediate education population per cent of Afghanistan impacts the labor force of male and female members under the working population in Afghanistan in 2020–2021, and the p value is greater than 0.05. It makes sense (0.832>0.05); hence, the null hypothesis is accepted; intermediate and advanced educated people have no impact on under-working-age people in Afghanistan in 2020–2021, but nevertheless, it hasn’t increased the economic growth of Afghanistan in 2020–2021. Otherwise, intermediate- and advanced-educated women percent have no impact on the under-working-age population and do not have a positive impact on economic growth due to the fact that the p value is greater than 0.05. It makes sense (0.832>0.05), hence the null hypothesis is accepted. As a result, the intermediate education population per cent of Afghanistan has no impact on the labor force of males and females under the working population in Afghanistan in 2020–2021. Finally, the study discovered that total real GDP market price and female employees have a moderate correlation in 2019–2020.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"65 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135684630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elements of Environmental Education, Curriculum and Teacher’s Perspective: A Review","authors":"Ramesh Busi, Gaddeyya Gandipilli, Subhashini Kuramana","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.2","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental Education is a process that allows individuals to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving and take action to improve the environment. As a result, individuals develop a deeper understanding of environmental issues and have the skills to make informed and responsible decisions. Environmental Education does not advocate a particular view point or course of action. Rather, it teaches individuals how to weigh various sides of an issue through critical thinking; and it enhances their own problem-solving and decision-making skills. Environmental Education helps to recognize values and clarify concepts relating to environment. It develops skills and attitudes necessary to understand and appreciate the inter relatedness of man, his culture and his biophysical surroundings. It helps to provide practice in decision making and self formulation of a code of behavior about issues concerning quality environment. Environmental Education helps to develop in the people awareness, concern and knowledge of the environment and learn to use this understanding to preserve, conserve and utilize the environment in a sustainable manner for the benefit of present and future generations. The Tbilisi Declaration set up recommendations for the broader application of Environmental Education in formal and non-formal education. It is the responsibility of Teacher Education Institutions to evolve the kind of methodology suitable for teaching Environmental Education in school programme and to work out strategies for involving students in conservation and regeneration of environment. Teachers play a crucial role in forming and establishing right attitudes and values that are important to develop environmentally responsible behavior among their students. Developing a positive attitude and awareness among the students on environmental issues has been thought of an effective strategy for taking care of environment for the long term. Further, these young people will be the citizens, leaders and policy makers in future societies. The current review illuminates a broad perspective on environmental education in the context of elements of environmental education, curriculum and the role of teacher’s to promote environmental education effectively.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"7 11‐12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135726334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Translating Necessity Modality Verbs in Governmental Contracts Texts from Arabic into English","authors":"Sadiq Jaafar Alwan, Ahmed Hasani Yaseen","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.3.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper goes to discover the notion and types of contracts. Moreover, it tries to find the employment of necessity modality verbs in the governmental contract’s texts. The methodology of analysis employed in this research is Fairclough's (1989) linguistic model, which is used in the analysis and interpretation of the necessity verbs in governmental contracts texts. The Data of this study have been rendered by 15 M.A. students in the department of translation at the College of Arts, University of Tikrit. The translational model suggested by Catford (1965) is also employed.","PeriodicalId":338928,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"15 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136017786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}