工作与生活冲突对员工绩效的影响:阿富汗喀布尔研究

Sayed Ajan Ahmadzai, Najibullah Arshad, Ahmad Farid Arifi, Naeemullah Amani, Faridullah Lalzai, Gulwali Mohammadzai
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摘要

在当今发展中世界,工作与生活之间的冲突及其对员工绩效的影响是几十年来组织行为学研究人员关注的焦点。每个人都在为维护自己的权利而奋斗,目的是获得一个有声望的职位,以提高生活水平,过上更舒适的生活。员工为谋生而付出的努力不仅是为了个人成功,也是为了改善家庭生活和安全。本研究调查了阿富汗文化背景下的工作与生活冲突及其对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用开放式问卷作为数据收集技术,调查对象为在阿富汗喀布尔的非政府组织中生活和工作的受访者。之所以选择喀布尔作为调查地点,是因为喀布尔是阿富汗的首都和人口最多的城市。调查的目的是探讨喀布尔居民的工作与生活问题,并了解这些问题对该市各非政府组织工作人员的影响。本研究采用了定性研究方法,利用主要和次要方法收集数据和信息。主要数据是通过问卷调查收集的。研究提供了有关工作与生活冲突及其对员工绩效影响的充分信息,有助于改变员工的技能和态度。阿富汗的非政府组织积极寻求提高所有个人的灵活性和开放性,包括利益相关者、 管理者、下属和客户。阿富汗的非政府组织和私营组织都把重点放在促进其员工的改善和进步上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Work-Life Conflict on Employee Performance: A Study of Kabul Afghanistan
In today's developing world, the matter of work-life conflict and its impact on employee performance was the focal point of organizational behavioral researchers for decades. Each individual engaged in a struggle to uphold their rights and aimed to attain a reputable position to enhance their living standards for a more comfortable life. The efforts exerted by employees to earn a livelihood were not solely for personal success but also for the betterment of their family life and safety. This study investigated the work-life conflict and its impact on employee performance in the cultural context of Afghanistan. Open-ended questionnaires were used as a technique for data collection from survey respondents who lived and worked in non-government organizations in Kabul, Afghanistan. Kabul was chosen as the survey location due to its status as the capital and largest population city in Afghanistan. The aim was to explore the work-life matters of Kabul's inhabitants and understand their impact on the workforce in various non-government organizations in the city. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary approaches for data and information collection. Primary data was collected through the use of questionnaires. The research provided sufficient information about work-life conflicts and their impact on employee performance, contributing to changes in skills and attitudes. Non-government organizations in Afghanistan actively sought to enhance flexibility and openness for all individuals, including stakeholders, managers, subordinates, and clients. Both non-government and private organizations in Afghanistan focused on furthering improvements and progress for their employees.
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