{"title":"Environmental tests for automotive electronic devices produced by lead-free technology","authors":"A. Manukova, D. Stephanov, P. Mashkov","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207027","url":null,"abstract":"Investigation is connected with development of lead free technology for production of electronic devices for automotive industry. Strong requirements for reliability in this industry demands high quality of solder joints and multifarious tests of the devices. The purpose of this article is to present the methods and the results of environmental tests for electronic controllers produced by lead-free technology for automotive wiper systems. This kind of tests is based on requirements of ISO/TS 16949-Quality management system and IPC A610-D — Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies. The tests' results allow validation of products and production processes before starting of mass production.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130360345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental determination of Equivalent Series Resistance of a supercapacitor","authors":"A. Grama, D. Petreus, P. Borza, L. Grama","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207057","url":null,"abstract":"The synergy between batteries and capacitors has been growing, to the point where supercapacitos may soon be almost as indispensable to portable electricity as batteries are now. One very important parameter of a supercapacitor is the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR). The energy that can be stored in a supercapacitor depends on ESR, so we intend to measure that parameter. Our tests were made on a 350F supercapacitor, 14V, produced by Econd Ltd. We have two methods: the first consist in evaluating ESR by constant current discharge, and the second method consists in a dynamic discharge cycle at a constant current. After measurements and some mathematical evaluations a real value of ESR is proposed.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115011492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kadlecíková, M. Kolmačka, F. Lazišťan, J. Breza, K. Jesenák, K. Pastorková, D. Durackova
{"title":"The principle of a new thermometer in HF CVD reactor","authors":"M. Kadlecíková, M. Kolmačka, F. Lazišťan, J. Breza, K. Jesenák, K. Pastorková, D. Durackova","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206957","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of the submitted article is the issue of measuring the temperature in a hot filament chemical vapour deposition (HF CVD) reactor by a purpose-built electronic circuit. The topical objective is to optimize the substrate temperature, one of the key technological parameters in the synthesis of carbon nanotubes. Design and construction of a functional thermometer and its calibration and, hereby, improved accuracy of temperature measurement is the main outcome of this experimental work.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134437599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Verification method of ultrasound intensity of medical equipment","authors":"O. Korobeynikova, O. Bogdan","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206971","url":null,"abstract":"Radiation intensity is the main characteristic of ultrasound medical equipment and requires verification to provide safety of diagnostic and treatment. The method used point ultrasound oscillation receiver calibrated per sensitivity specially developed imitator with fixed vibration speed for verification of ultrasound intensity was researched.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132672828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educational platform for closed-loop simulation of power converters","authors":"A. Taut, S. Lungu, O. Pop","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study of the Buck converter with closed-loop control and a Matlab simulation of this converter model. The closed-loop allows to regulated the output voltage for input voltage and load variation. The Matlab model is composed of the differential equations that define the implemented system. In order to implemented the simulation platform, the converter operation was described by the differential equations for each operating regime, at a fixed switching frequency. In order to solve these equations, the Matlab software package is used. That offers the possibility of visualization of the corresponding waveforms for converter operation. Also, the Matlab program offers the possibility to change the circuit parameters, during the same time being easy to use by the user.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134066819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic field control of cryogenic heat pipes","authors":"F. Cingroš, T. Hron, J. Kuba","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207036","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with cryogenic heat pipes controlled by static magnetic field. Heat pipe is an equipment which allows a very effective heat transport. They are commonly used in electronic devices and in many other types of equipment as well. Some applications require heat flow controllability. For that purpose heat pipes are modified to many different constructions with variable heat conductance. Magnetic field control of heat transport is a new solution researched in a few laboratories in the world and still not practically applicated. According to the results of some experiments, implemented in our laboratory and several another laboratories, it seems to be possible to control heat transport in chosen types of heat pipes by a static magnetic field. The cryogenic heat pipe filled with pure oxygen has been made for that purpose and a testing device has been arranged as well. We have found out that the heat transport efficiency of the heat pipe has rapidly decreased by a magnetic field exposure. Some interesting results of our experiments will be presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129471095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of experiments of AlN reactive sputtering","authors":"P. Mach, J. Kolarova","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206938","url":null,"abstract":"Reactive sputtering has been used for fabrication of AlN films. The process has been investigated in two levels of power of a generator, in two levels of the working pressure and in two levels of the working gas flow. The AlN films have been fabricated on a bottom Al electrodes and after sputtering of the AlN film a top Al electrode has been evaporated across the bottom one. This way capacitors have been formed. The capacitance and the loss factor of these capacitors have been measured. The process of fabrication of AlN films has been mathematically described using DOE.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132481789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environment-friendly LF solder SAC 305 and its reliability","authors":"O. Svecova, J. Šandera","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207013","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the factors affecting the reliability and the longevity of solder joints. It introduces the first results of the practical testing of the impact both of varied surfacing methods and the different base material's thickness on the longevity of solder joints executed by the leadless solder SAC 305. The tests still continue. To get results of the experiment the test boards were stresses using the thermal cyclic method in range from 0 °C to +100 °C, with the dwell time of 15 minutes at the maximum temperature. Before the test itself the boards were aged at increased temperature according to the standard of IPC-SM-785. The first gained experimental data — number of cycles before the failure — were evaluated with the help of Weibull distribution in a graphical form.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132587440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simplified analytical model of resonant-tunneling diode","authors":"V. Moskalyuk, A. Fediai","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5207050","url":null,"abstract":"Simplified analytical model for analysis of influence of the main parameters of resonant-tunneling diode's (RTD) topology on its static electric characteristics was developed. Analytical relations that relate electric characteristics of RTD with the main design parameters: widths of layers' in active region, chemical compound of layers, doping level of reservoirs, lattice temperature were obtained. The results of modeling were tested for model structures of RTDs with barrier layers formed of AlxGa1−xAs and AlxGa1−xN. The model is free of numerical instabilities and adequately expresses the main tendencies in the dependencies of I–V characteristics' parameters on the topology. It has been formulated such, that the computational resources are used efficiently and allow to trace the impact of all listed parameters on the energy structure of active region, and how those changes affect on the shape of I–V characteristics step-by-step.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"77 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116767964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polymer composites based on carbon nanotubes for printed electronics","authors":"M. Jakubowska, M. Słoma, A. Mlozniak","doi":"10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206967","url":null,"abstract":"Nanomaterials are known for their superior properties, and for that are the most investigated group of materials these days. These properties were utilized by the authors in new type of polymer thick film composition. Polymer compositions filled with carbon nanotubes are topic of interest in fabrication of new type printed electronics circuits, dedicated for production of elastic displays, transparent electrodes, EM shields, and various types of sensors such as pressure, temperature or biochemical sensors. Investigated materials were poly(methyl methacrylate) filled with multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Several polymer compositions were prepared with different concentration of polymer in solvent. Different amount of carbon nanotubes were added to each resin. Compositions were homogenized, screen printed on polyester substrate and cured. Resistance changes in function of polymer concentration were elaborated. Different concentration of polymer in solvent has significant influence on film thickness. As the result, fabricated thick film electrodes have less polymer concentration. In such composites more nanotube interconnections are present and more conductive paths are created.","PeriodicalId":337429,"journal":{"name":"2009 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133145307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}