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Cover Image, Volume 6, Number 4, April 2024 封面图片,第 6 卷第 4 号,2024 年 4 月
IF 20.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.590
Meili Guan, Ni Lu, Xuan Zhang, Qiuwan Wang, Jian Bao, Guiye Chen, Hao Yu, Huaming Li, Jiexiang Xia, Xuezhong Gong
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 6, Number 4, April 2024","authors":"Meili Guan,&nbsp;Ni Lu,&nbsp;Xuan Zhang,&nbsp;Qiuwan Wang,&nbsp;Jian Bao,&nbsp;Guiye Chen,&nbsp;Hao Yu,&nbsp;Huaming Li,&nbsp;Jiexiang Xia,&nbsp;Xuezhong Gong","doi":"10.1002/cey2.590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Front cover image</i></b>: Solar-driven CO<sub>2</sub> conversion to solar fuels <i>via</i> semiconductor-photocatalysis is promising, however, it suffers from low selectivity and efficiency due to the lack of desired functionalities of the photocatalyst, and in article number cey2420, Xuezhong Gong et al. demonstrated the selective photoreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO using elaborately fabricated ultrathin Bi<sub>12</sub>O<sub>17</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> nanosheets, identify the functions of bismuth clusters and oxygen vacancies, elucidate synergetic effect, and provide new research approach for preparing smart multi-functional photocatalysts.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":20.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140814219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rational design of diamond through microstructure engineering: From synthesis to applications 通过微结构工程合理设计金刚石:从合成到应用
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.570
Yalun Ku, Wentao Huang, Xing Li, Li Wan, Kuikui Zhang, Longbin Yan, Ying Guo, Shaobo Cheng, Chongxin Shan
{"title":"Rational design of diamond through microstructure engineering: From synthesis to applications","authors":"Yalun Ku,&nbsp;Wentao Huang,&nbsp;Xing Li,&nbsp;Li Wan,&nbsp;Kuikui Zhang,&nbsp;Longbin Yan,&nbsp;Ying Guo,&nbsp;Shaobo Cheng,&nbsp;Chongxin Shan","doi":"10.1002/cey2.570","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.570","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Diamond possesses excellent thermal conductivity and tunable bandgap. Currently, the high-pressure, high-temperature, and chemical vapor deposition methods are the most promising strategies for the commercial-scale production of synthetic diamond. Although diamond has been extensively employed in jewelry and cutting/grinding tasks, the realization of its high-end applications through microstructure engineering has long been sought. Herein, we discuss the microstructures encountered in diamond and further concentrate on cutting-edge investigations utilizing electron microscopy techniques to illuminate the transition mechanism between graphite and diamond during the synthesis and device constructions. The impacts of distinct microstructures on the electrical applications of diamond, especially the photoelectrical, electrical, and thermal properties, are elaborated. The recently reported elastic and plastic deformations revealed through in situ microscopy techniques are also summarized. Finally, the limitations, perspectives, and corresponding solutions are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140655136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The manipulation of rectifying contact of Co and nitrogen-doped carbon hierarchical superstructures toward high-performance oxygen reduction reaction 操纵钴和掺氮碳分层超结构的整流接触实现高性能氧还原反应
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.529
Jing Li, Tingyu Lu, Yu Fang, Guangyao Zhou, Mingyi Zhang, Huan Pang, Jun Yang, Yawen Tang, Lin Xu
{"title":"The manipulation of rectifying contact of Co and nitrogen-doped carbon hierarchical superstructures toward high-performance oxygen reduction reaction","authors":"Jing Li,&nbsp;Tingyu Lu,&nbsp;Yu Fang,&nbsp;Guangyao Zhou,&nbsp;Mingyi Zhang,&nbsp;Huan Pang,&nbsp;Jun Yang,&nbsp;Yawen Tang,&nbsp;Lin Xu","doi":"10.1002/cey2.529","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.529","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rational design and construction of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts with high activity, good stability, and low price are essential for the practical applications of renewable energy conversion devices, such as metal-air batteries. Electronic modification through constructing metal/semiconductor Schottky heterointerface represents a powerful strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance. Herein, we demonstrate a concept of Schottky electrocatalyst composed of uniform Co nanoparticles in situ anchored on the carbon nanotubes aligned on the carbon nanosheets (denoted as Co@N-CNTs/NSs hereafter) toward ORR. Both experimental findings and theoretical simulation testify that the rectifying contact could impel the voluntary electron flow from Co to N-CNTs/NSs and create an internal electric field, thereby boosting the electron transfer rate and improving the intrinsic activity. As a consequence, the Co@N-CNTs/NSs deliver outstanding ORR activity, impressive long-term durability, excellent methanol tolerance, and good performance as the air-cathode in the Zn-air batteries. The design concept of Schottky contact may provide the innovational inspirations for the synthesis of advanced catalysts in sustainable energy conversion fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.529","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140678014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing potassium-ion storage of Bi2S3 through external–internal dual synergism: Ti3C2Tx compositing and Cu2+ doping 通过内外双重协同作用增强 Bi2S3 的钾离子储存:Ti3C2Tx 复合和 Cu2+ 掺杂
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.563
Dawei Sha, Yurong You, Rongxiang Hu, Jianxiang Ding, Xin Cao, Yuan Zhang, Long Pan, ZhengMing Sun
{"title":"Enhancing potassium-ion storage of Bi2S3 through external–internal dual synergism: Ti3C2Tx compositing and Cu2+ doping","authors":"Dawei Sha,&nbsp;Yurong You,&nbsp;Rongxiang Hu,&nbsp;Jianxiang Ding,&nbsp;Xin Cao,&nbsp;Yuan Zhang,&nbsp;Long Pan,&nbsp;ZhengMing Sun","doi":"10.1002/cey2.563","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.563","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) offer a cost-effective and resource-abundant solution for large-scale energy storage. However, the progress of PIBs is impeded by the lack of high-capacity, long-life, and fast-kinetics anode electrode materials. Here, we propose a dual synergic optimization strategy to enhance the K<sup>+</sup> storage stability and reaction kinetics of Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> through two-dimensional compositing and cation doping. Externally, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles are loaded onto the surface of three-dimensional interconnected Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> nanosheets to stabilize the electrode structure. Internally, Cu<sup>2+</sup> doping acts as active sites to accelerate K<sup>+</sup> storage kinetics. Various theoretical simulations and ex situ techniques are used to elucidate the external–internal dual synergism. During discharge, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> collaboratively facilitate K<sup>+</sup> intercalation. Subsequently, Cu<sup>2+</sup> doping primarily promotes the fracture of Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> bonds, facilitating a conversion reaction. Throughout cycling, the Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> composite structure and Cu<sup>2+</sup> doping sustain functionality. The resulting Cu<sup>2+</sup>-doped Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> anchored on Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> (C-BT) shows excellent rate capability (600 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>–1</sup>; 105 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> at 5.0 A g<sup>–1</sup>) and cycling performance (91 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> at 5.0 A g<sup>–1</sup> after 1000 cycles) in half cells and a high energy density (179 Wh kg<sup>–1</sup>) in full cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances 水分离的失活机制:最新进展
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.528
Yansong Jia, Yang Li, Qiong Zhang, Sohail Yasin, Xinyu Zheng, Kai Ma, Zhengli Hua, Jianfeng Shi, Chaohua Gu, Yuhai Dou, Shixue Dou
{"title":"Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances","authors":"Yansong Jia,&nbsp;Yang Li,&nbsp;Qiong Zhang,&nbsp;Sohail Yasin,&nbsp;Xinyu Zheng,&nbsp;Kai Ma,&nbsp;Zhengli Hua,&nbsp;Jianfeng Shi,&nbsp;Chaohua Gu,&nbsp;Yuhai Dou,&nbsp;Shixue Dou","doi":"10.1002/cey2.528","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.528","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) has been regarded as a promising alternative to fossil-fuel energy. Green H<sub>2</sub> produced via water electrolysis (WE) powered by renewable energy could achieve a zero-carbon footprint. Considerable attention has been focused on developing highly active catalysts to facilitate the reaction kinetics and improve the energy efficiency of WE. However, the stability of the electrocatalysts hampers the commercial viability of WE. Few studies have elucidated the origin of catalyst degradation. In this review, we first discuss the WE mechanism, including anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Then, we provide strategies used to enhance the stability of electrocatalysts. After that, the deactivation mechanisms of the typical commercialized HER and OER catalysts, including Pt, Ni, RuO<sub>2</sub>, and IrO<sub>2</sub>, are summarized. Finally, the influence of fluctuating energy on catalyst degradation is highlighted and in situ characterization methodologies for understanding the dynamic deactivation processes are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.528","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biphase-to-monophase structure evolution of Na0.766+xLixNi0.33−xMn0.5Fe0.1Ti0.07O2 toward ultradurable Na-ion batteries 从双相到单相的 Na0.766+xLixNi0.33-xMn0.5Fe0.1Ti0.07O2 结构演化,迈向超耐久镍离子电池
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.565
Mengting Liu, Zhiwei Cheng, Xu Zhu, Haojie Dong, Tianran Yan, Liang Zhang, Lu Zheng, Hu-Rong Yao, Xian-Zuo Wang, Lianzheng Yu, Bing Xiao, Yao Xiao, Peng-Fei Wang
{"title":"Biphase-to-monophase structure evolution of Na0.766+xLixNi0.33−xMn0.5Fe0.1Ti0.07O2 toward ultradurable Na-ion batteries","authors":"Mengting Liu,&nbsp;Zhiwei Cheng,&nbsp;Xu Zhu,&nbsp;Haojie Dong,&nbsp;Tianran Yan,&nbsp;Liang Zhang,&nbsp;Lu Zheng,&nbsp;Hu-Rong Yao,&nbsp;Xian-Zuo Wang,&nbsp;Lianzheng Yu,&nbsp;Bing Xiao,&nbsp;Yao Xiao,&nbsp;Peng-Fei Wang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.565","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.565","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Layered composite oxide materials with O3/P2 biphasic crystallographic structure typically demonstrate a combination of high capacities of the O3 phase and high operation voltages of the P2 phase. However, their practical applications are seriously obstructed by difficulties in thermodynamic phase regulation, complicated electrochemical phase transition, and unsatisfactory cycling life. Herein, we propose an efficient structural evolution strategy from biphase to monophase of Na<sub>0.766+<i>x</i></sub>Li<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ni<sub>0.33−<i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.1</sub>Ti<sub>0.07</sub>O<sub>2</sub> through Li<sup>+</sup> substitution. The role of Li<sup>+ </sup>substitution not only simplifies the unfavorable phase transition by altering the local coordination of transition metal (TM) cations but also stabilizes the cathode–electrolyte interphase to prevent the degradation of TM cations during battery cycling. As a result, the thermodynamically robust O3-Na<sub>0.826</sub>Li<sub>0.06</sub>Ni<sub>0.27</sub>Mn<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.1</sub>Ti<sub>0.07</sub>O<sub>2</sub> cathode delivers a high capacity of 139.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 C and shows prolonged cycling life at high rates, with capacity retention of 81.6% at 5 C over 500 cycles. This work establishes a solid relationship between the thermodynamic structure evolution and electrochemistry of layered cathode materials, contributing to the development of long-life sodium-ion batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.565","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sulfhydryl-functionalized COF-based electrolyte  strengthens chemical affinity toward polysulfides in quasi-solid-state Li-S batteries 巯基官能化 COF 基电解质增强了准固态锂-S 电池对多硫化物的化学亲和力
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.544
Linnan Bi, Jie Xiao, Yaochen Song, Tianrui Sun, Mingkai Luo, Yi Wang, Peng Dong, Yingjie Zhang, Yao Yao, Jiaxuan Liao, Sizhe Wang, Shulei Chou
{"title":"Sulfhydryl-functionalized COF-based electrolyte  strengthens chemical affinity toward polysulfides in quasi-solid-state Li-S batteries","authors":"Linnan Bi,&nbsp;Jie Xiao,&nbsp;Yaochen Song,&nbsp;Tianrui Sun,&nbsp;Mingkai Luo,&nbsp;Yi Wang,&nbsp;Peng Dong,&nbsp;Yingjie Zhang,&nbsp;Yao Yao,&nbsp;Jiaxuan Liao,&nbsp;Sizhe Wang,&nbsp;Shulei Chou","doi":"10.1002/cey2.544","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.544","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For lithium-sulfur batteries (Li-S batteries), a high-content electrolyte typically can exacerbate the shuttle effect, while a lean electrolyte may lead to decreased Li-ion conductivity and reduced catalytic conversion efficiency, so achieving an appropriate electrolyte-to-sulfur ratio (E/S ratio) is essential for improving the battery cycling efficiency. A quasi-solid electrolyte (COF-SH@PVDF-HFP) with strong adsorption and high catalytic conversion was constructed for in situ covalent organic framework (COF) growth on highly polarized polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) fibers. COF-SH@PVDF-HFP enables efficient Li-ion conductivity with low-content liquid electrolyte and effectively suppresses the shuttle effect. The results based on in situ Fourier-transform infrared, in situ Raman, UV–Vis, X-ray photoelectron, and density functional theory calculations confirmed the high catalytic conversion of COF-SH layer containing sulfhydryl and imine groups for the lithium polysulfides. Lithium plating/stripping tests based on Li/COF-SH@PVDF-HFP/Li show excellent lithium compatibility (5 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup> for 1400 h). The assembled Li-S battery exhibits excellent rate (2 C 688.7 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>) and cycle performance (at 2 C of 568.8 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> with a capacity retention of 77.3% after 800 cycles). This is the first report to improve the cycling stability of quasi-solid-state Li-S batteries by reducing both the E/S ratio and the designing strategy of sulfhydryl-functionalized COF for quasi-solid electrolytes. This process opens up the possibility of the high performance of solid-state Li-S batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140690627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activating Ru in the pyramidal sites of Ru2P-type structures with earth-abundant transition metals for achieving extremely high HER activity while minimizing noble metal content 在 Ru2P 型结构的金字塔位点上用富含地球的过渡金属活化 Ru,以获得极高的 HER 活性,同时尽量减少贵金属含量
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.556
Sayed M. El-Refaei, Patrícia A. Russo, Thorsten Schultz, Zhe-Ning Chen, Patrick Amsalem, Norbert Koch, Nicola Pinna
{"title":"Activating Ru in the pyramidal sites of Ru2P-type structures with earth-abundant transition metals for achieving extremely high HER activity while minimizing noble metal content","authors":"Sayed M. El-Refaei,&nbsp;Patrícia A. Russo,&nbsp;Thorsten Schultz,&nbsp;Zhe-Ning Chen,&nbsp;Patrick Amsalem,&nbsp;Norbert Koch,&nbsp;Nicola Pinna","doi":"10.1002/cey2.556","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.556","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rational design of efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts to enable large-scale hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is of great significance, yet a challenging task. Herein, Ru atoms in the Ru<sub>2</sub>P structure were replaced with M = Co, Ni, or Mo to produce M<sub>2−<i>x</i></sub>Ru<sub><i>x</i></sub>P nanocrystals. The metals show strong site preference, with Co and Ni occupying the tetrahedral sites and Ru the square pyramidal sites of the CoRuP and NiRuP Ru<sub>2</sub>P-type structures. The presence of Co or Ni in the tetrahedral sites leads to charge redistribution for Ru and, according to density functional theory calculations, a significant increase in the Ru d-band centers. As a result, the intrinsic activity of CoRuP and NiRuP increases considerably compared to Ru<sub>2</sub>P in both acidic and alkaline media. The effect is not observed for MoRuP, in which Mo prefers to occupy the pyramidal sites. In particular, CoRuP shows state-of-the-art activity, outperforming Ru<sub>2</sub>P with Pt-like activity in 0.5 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (<i>η</i><sub>10</sub> = 12.3 mV; <i>η</i><sub>100</sub> = 52 mV; turnover frequency (TOF) = 4.7 s<sup>−1</sup>). It remains extraordinarily active in alkaline conditions (<i>η</i><sub>10</sub> = 12.9 mV; <i>η</i><sub>100</sub> = 43.5 mV) with a TOF of 4.5 s<sup>−1</sup>, which is 4x higher than that of Ru<sub>2</sub>P and 10x that of Pt/C. Further increase in the Co content does not lead to drastic loss of activity, especially in alkaline medium, where, for example, the TOF of Co<sub>1.9</sub>Ru<sub>0.1</sub>P remains comparable to that of Ru<sub>2</sub>P and higher than that of Pt/C, highlighting the viability of the adopted approach to prepare cost-efficient catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of electrospun separators for lithium-based batteries: Progress and application prospects 锂电池电纺隔膜综述:进展与应用前景
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.539
Xiangru Sun, Ying Zhou, Dejun Li, Kai Zhao, Liqun Wang, Peiran Tan, Hongyang Dong, Yueming Wang, Ji Liang
{"title":"A review of electrospun separators for lithium-based batteries: Progress and application prospects","authors":"Xiangru Sun,&nbsp;Ying Zhou,&nbsp;Dejun Li,&nbsp;Kai Zhao,&nbsp;Liqun Wang,&nbsp;Peiran Tan,&nbsp;Hongyang Dong,&nbsp;Yueming Wang,&nbsp;Ji Liang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.539","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.539","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to the limitations of the raw materials and processes involved, polyolefin separators used in commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have gradually failed to meet the increasing requirements of high-end batteries in terms of energy density, power density, and safety. Hence, it is very important to develop next-generation separators for advanced lithium (Li)-based rechargeable batteries including LIBs and Li–S batteries. Nonwoven nanofiber membranes fabricated via electrospinning technology are highly attractive candidates for high-end separators due to their simple processes, low-cost equipment, controllable microporous structure, wide material applicability, and availability of multiple functions. In this review, the electrospinning technologies for separators are reviewed in terms of devices, process and environment, and polymer solution systems. Furthermore, strategies toward the improvement of electrospun separators in advanced LIBs and Li–S batteries are presented in terms of the compositions and the structure of nanofibers and separators. Finally, the challenges and prospects of electrospun separators in both academia and industry are proposed. We anticipate that these systematic discussions can provide information in terms of commercial applications of electrospun separators and offer new perspectives for the design of functional electrospun separators for advanced Li-based batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140692704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cathode nanoarchitectonics with Na3VFe0.5Ti0.5(PO4)3: Overcoming the energy barriers of multielectron reactions for sodium-ion batteries 采用 Na3VFe0.5Ti0.5(PO4)3 的阴极纳米结构:克服钠离子电池多电子反应的能量障碍
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.551
Vaiyapuri Soundharrajan, Sungjin Kim, Subramanian Nithiananth, Muhammad H. Alfaruqi, JunJi Piao, Duong Tung Pham, Vinod Mathew, Sang A. Han, Jung Ho Kim, Jaekook Kim
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