Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1002/cey2.572
Jingzhao Wang, Xin Chen, Jianan Wang, Xiangming Cui, Ze Wang, Guangpeng Zhang, Wei Lyu, Maxim Shkunov, S. Ravi P. Silva, Yaozu Liao, Kai Yang, Wei Yan
{"title":"Electrospinning engineering of gas electrodes for high-performance lithium–gas batteries","authors":"Jingzhao Wang, Xin Chen, Jianan Wang, Xiangming Cui, Ze Wang, Guangpeng Zhang, Wei Lyu, Maxim Shkunov, S. Ravi P. Silva, Yaozu Liao, Kai Yang, Wei Yan","doi":"10.1002/cey2.572","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.572","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lithium–gas batteries (LGBs) have garnered significant attention due to their impressive high-energy densities and unique gas conversion capability. Nevertheless, the practical application of LGBs faces substantial challenges, including sluggish gas conversion kinetics inducing in low-rate performance and high overpotential, along with limited electrochemical reversibility leading to poor cycle life. The imperative task is to develop gas electrodes with remarkable catalytic activity, abundant active sites, and exceptional electrochemical stability. Electrospinning, a versatile and well-established technique for fabricating fibrous nanomaterials, has been extensively explored in LGB applications. In this work, we emphasize the critical structure–property for ideal gas electrodes and summarize the advancement of employing electrospun nanofibers (NFs) for performance enhancement in LGBs. Beyond elucidating the fundamental principles of LGBs and the electrospinning technique, we focus on the systematic design of electrospun NF-based gas electrodes regarding optimal structural fabrication, catalyst handling and activation, and catalytic site optimization, as well as considerations for large-scale implementation. The demonstrated principles and regulations for electrode design are expected to inspire broad applications in catalyst-based energy applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.572","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141532614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2024-06-18DOI: 10.1002/cey2.547
Bowen Li, Lianmei Kang, Yongfeng Lun, Jinli Yu, Shuqin Song, Yi Wang
{"title":"Structure–performance relationship of Au nanoclusters in electrocatalysis: Metal core and ligand structure","authors":"Bowen Li, Lianmei Kang, Yongfeng Lun, Jinli Yu, Shuqin Song, Yi Wang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.547","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.547","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Remarkable progress has characterized the field of electrocatalysis in recent decades, driven in part by an enhanced comprehension of catalyst structures and mechanisms at the nanoscale. Atomically precise metal nanoclusters, serving as exemplary models, significantly expand the range of accessible structures through diverse cores and ligands, creating an exceptional platform for the investigation of catalytic reactions. Notably, ligand-protected Au nanoclusters (NCs) with precisely defined core numbers offer a distinct advantage in elucidating the correlation between their specific structures and the reaction mechanisms in electrocatalysis. The strategic modulation of the fine microstructures of Au NCs presents crucial opportunities for tailoring their electrocatalytic performance across various reactions. This review delves into the profound structural effects of Au NC cores and ligands in electrocatalysis, elucidating their underlying mechanisms. A detailed exploration of the fundamentals of Au NCs, considering core and ligand structures, follows. Subsequently, the interaction between the core and ligand structures of Au NCs and their impact on electrocatalytic performance in diverse reactions are examined. Concluding the discourse, challenges and personal prospects are presented to guide the rational design of efficient electrocatalysts and advance electrocatalytic reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.547","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon fiber confined mixed Ni-based crystal phases with interfacial charge redistribution induced by high bond polarity for electrochemical urea-assisted hydrogen generation","authors":"Chun Yin, Jiaxin Li, Shuli Wang, Huan Wen, Fulin Yang, Ligang Feng","doi":"10.1002/cey2.553","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.553","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interfacial electronic structure modulation of nickel-based electrocatalysts is significant in boosting energy-conversion-relevant urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Herein, porous carbon nanofibers confined mixed Ni-based crystal phases of Ni<sub>2</sub>P and NiF<sub>2</sub> are developed via fluorination and phosphorization of Ni coated carbon nanofiber (Ni<sub>2</sub>P/NiF<sub>2</sub>/PCNF), which possess sufficient mesoporous and optimized Gibbs adsorption free energy by mixed phase-induced charge redistribution. This novel system further reduces the reaction energy barrier and improves the reaction activity by addressing the challenges of low intrinsic activity, difficulty in active site formation, and insufficient synergism. A considerably high current density of 254.29 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> is reached at 1.54 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode on a glass carbon electrode, and the cell voltage requires 1.39 V to get 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in hydrogen generation, with very good stability, about 190 mV less than that of the traditional water electrolysis. The facile active phase formation and high charge transfer ability induced by asymmetric charge redistribution are found in the interface, where the urea molecules tend to bond with Ni atoms on the surface of heterojunction, and the rate-determining step is changed from CO<sub>2</sub> desorption to the fourth H-atom deprotonation. The work reveals a novel catalyst system by interfacial charge redistribution induced by high bond polarity for energy-relevant catalysis reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.553","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fully carbonate-electrolyte-based high-energy-density Li–S batteries with solid-phase conversion","authors":"Takashi Hakari, Yuto Kameoka, Kaihei Kishida, Shinji Ozaki, Chihiro Murata, Minako Deguchi, Ryo Harada, Tomoki Fujisawa, Yusuke Mizuno, Heisuke Nishikawa, Tomoyuki Tamura, Yiqun Wang, Hikari Takahara, Takashi Aoki, Tokuo Inamasu, Daisuke Okuda, Masashi Ishikawa","doi":"10.1002/cey2.585","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.585","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Carbonate-electrolyte-based lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries with solid-phase conversion offer promising safety and scalability, but their reversible capacities are limited. In addition, large-format pouch cells are paving the way for large-scale production. This study demonstrates the in situ formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) as a protective layer using vinylene carbonate (VC), highlighting its industrial adaptability. A high reversible capacity is achieved by the lithiated poly-VC SEI formed inside the cathode particles as a nanoscale ionic conduction path, along with the traditional surface protective layer. Furthermore, the severe dissolution of poly-VC is mitigated by LiF derived from fluorine ethylene carbonate as a co-solvent, enabling high rate performance and a long cycle life. A large 8 Ah pouch cell is successfully developed, which shows a high energy density of 400 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> based on the cell weight. This work demonstrates the high performance of large-scale Li–S batteries with the in situ formation of a protective layer as a scalable technique for future applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.585","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141357423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiscale structural NaTi2(PO4)3 anode for sodium-ion batteries with long cycle, high areal capacity, and wide operation temperature","authors":"Guobao Xu, Liyue Yang, Zhihao Yan, Zhikai Huang, Xue Li, Gencai Guo, Ye Tian, Liwen Yang, Jianyu Huang, Yaru Liang, Shulei Chou","doi":"10.1002/cey2.552","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.552","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Though plenty of research has been conducted to improve the low intrinsic electronic conductivity of NASICON-structured NaTi<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (NTP), realizing sodium-ion batteries with high areal/volumetric capacity still remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a multiscale design from anode material to electrode structure is proposed to obtain a gadolinium-ion-doped and carbon-coated NTP composite electrode (NTP-Gd-C), in which gadolinium ion doping, oxygen vacancy, optimized structure, N-doped carbon coating, and bridging on the three-dimensional network are simultaneously achieved. In the whole electrode, the excellent hierarchical electronic/ionic conductivity and structural stability are simultaneously improved via the synergistic optimization of NTP-Gd-C. As a result, excellent electrochemical performances of NTP-Gd-C electrode with a high areal/volumetric capacity of 1.0 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>/142.8 mAh cm<sup>−3</sup>, high rate capability (58.3 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 200 C), long cycle life (ultralow capacity fading of 0.004% per cycle under 10,000 cycles), and wide-temperature electrochemical performances (97.0 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 2 C under −20°C) are achieved. Moreover, the NTP-Gd-C//Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>/C full cell also delivers an excellent rate capacity of 42.0 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 200 C and long-term high-capacity retention of 66.2% after 4000 cycles at 20 C.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.552","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141355983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2024-06-07DOI: 10.1002/cey2.555
Jingwen Lin, Xu Wang, Zhenyun Zhao, Dongliang Chen, Rumin Liu, Zhizhen Ye, Bin Lu, Yang Hou, Jianguo Lu
{"title":"Design of pH-universal electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Jingwen Lin, Xu Wang, Zhenyun Zhao, Dongliang Chen, Rumin Liu, Zhizhen Ye, Bin Lu, Yang Hou, Jianguo Lu","doi":"10.1002/cey2.555","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.555","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The path to searching for sustainable energy has never stopped since the depletion of fossil fuels can lead to serious environmental pollution and energy shortages. Using water electrolysis to produce hydrogen has been proven to be a prioritized approach for green resource production. It is highly crucial to explore inexpensive and high-performance electrocatalysts for accelerating hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and apply them to industrial cases on a large scale. Here, we summarize the different mechanisms of HER in different pH settings and review recent advances in non-noble-metal-based electrocatalysts. Then, based on the previous efforts, we discuss several universal strategies for designing pH-independent catalysts and show directions for the future design of pH-universal catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.555","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrospun carbon nanofiber-supported V2O3 with enriched oxygen vacancies as a free-standing high-rate anode for an all-vanadium-based full battery","authors":"Qi Lai, Bincen Yin, Yu Dou, Qing Zhang, Yunhai Zhu, Yingkui Yang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.517","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.517","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Synergistic regulation of hierarchical nanostructures and defect engineering is effective in accelerating electron and ion transport for metal oxide electrodes. Herein, carbon nanofiber-supported V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with enriched oxygen vacancies (OV-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@CNF) was fabricated using the facile electrospinning method, followed by thermal reduction. Differing from the traditional particles embedded within carbon nanofibers or irregularly distributed between carbon nanofibers, the free-standing OV-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@CNF allows for V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanosheets to grow vertically on one-dimensional (1D) carbon nanofibers, enabling abundant active sites, shortened ion diffusion pathway, continuous electron transport, and robust structural stability. Meanwhile, density functional theory calculations confirmed that the oxygen vacancies can promote intrinsic electron conductivity and reduce ion diffusion energy barrier. Consequently, the OV-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@CNF anode delivers a large reversible capacity of 812 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>−1</sup>, superior rate capability (405 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 5 A g<sup>−1</sup>), and long cycle life (378 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 5 A g<sup>−1</sup> after 1000 cycles). Moreover, an all-vanadium full battery (V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>//OV-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@CNF) was assembled using an OV-V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>@CNF anode and a V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> cathode, which outputs a working voltage of 2.5 V with high energy density and power density, suggesting promising practical application. This work offers fresh perspectives on constructing hierarchical 1D nanofiber electrodes by combining defect engineering and electrospinning technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.517","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141374045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2024-06-07DOI: 10.1002/cey2.571
Ishioma L. Egun, Zixuan Liu, Yayun Zheng, Zhaohui Wang, Jiahao Song, Yang Hou, Jun Lu, Yichao Wang, Zhengfei Chen
{"title":"Turning waste tyres into carbon electrodes for batteries: Exploring conversion methods, material traits, and performance factors","authors":"Ishioma L. Egun, Zixuan Liu, Yayun Zheng, Zhaohui Wang, Jiahao Song, Yang Hou, Jun Lu, Yichao Wang, Zhengfei Chen","doi":"10.1002/cey2.571","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.571","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Waste tyres (WTs) are a major global issue that needs immediate attention to ensure a sustainable environment. They are often dumped in landfills or incinerated in open environments, which leads to environmental pollution. However, various thermochemical conversion methods have shown promising results as treatment routes to tackle the WT problem while creating new materials for industries. One such material is WT char, which has properties comparable to those of carbon materials used as an active electrode material in batteries. Therefore, a systematic review of the various thermochemical approaches used to convert WTs into carbon materials for electrode applications was conducted. The review shows that pretreatment processes, various process routes, and operating parameters affect derived carbon properties and its respective electrochemical performance. WT-derived carbon has the potential to yield a high specific capacity greater than the traditional graphite (372 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>) commonly used in lithium-ion batteries. Finally, the review outlines the challenges of the process routes, as well as opportunities and future research directions for electrode carbon materials from WTs.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141373929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2024-06-07DOI: 10.1002/cey2.527
Wenyan Li, Yang Lu, Yawen Tang, Hanjun Sun
{"title":"Carbon–carbon triple bond-containing materials for photo(electro)catalytic solar hydrogen production","authors":"Wenyan Li, Yang Lu, Yawen Tang, Hanjun Sun","doi":"10.1002/cey2.527","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.527","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The use of solar energy to produce hydrogen has been one of the research hotspots in recent years. With the continuous exploitation of solar hydrogen evolution, the performance of photo(electro)catalysts has been greatly optimized. However, the solar-driven hydrogen production for most semiconductors, especially for organic semiconductors, is limited due to the lack of active centers and serious electron–hole recombination. Recently, it has been reported that carbon-carbon triple bonds (C≡C) can function as active sites for hydrogen evolution, and diacetylenic moiety in organic semiconductors is able to increase carrier migration as well. Therefore, organic semiconductors containing C≡C have attracted considerable attention in the past few years. In this review, organic materials or organic–inorganic hybrids containing C≡C for photo(electro)catalytic solar hydrogen production are classified first, including graphdiyne, conjugated acetylene polymers, some covalent organic frameworks, and metal–organic frameworks. After that, the structure, properties, and advantages and disadvantages of C≡C-containing materials are introduced and summarized. Apart from these, this review also presents advances in materials containing C≡C in the field of solar hydrogen generation. Finally, perspectives on the future development of C≡C-containing materials in the field of solar hydrogen generation are also briefly anticipated. This review provides pertinent insights into the main challenges and potential advances in the organic semiconductors for solar-driven hydrogen production, which will also greatly contribute to other photo(electro)catalytic reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.527","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141375313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Superior stable high-voltage LiCoO2 enabled by modification with a layer of lithiated polyvinylidene fluoride-derived LiF","authors":"Qihang Ding, Zewen Jiang, Kean Chen, Hui Li, Jingzhe Shi, Xinping Ai, Dingguo Xia","doi":"10.1002/cey2.602","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.602","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-voltage LiCoO<sub>2</sub> (LCO) can deliver a high capacity and therefore significantly boost the energy density of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, its cyclability is still a major problem in terms of commercial applications. Herein, we propose a simple but effective method to greatly improve the high-voltage cyclability of an LCO cathode by constructing a surface LiF modification layer via pyrolysis of the lithiated polyvinylidene fluoride (Li-PVDF) coating under air atmosphere. Benefitting from the good film-forming and strong adhesion ability of Li-PVDF, the thus-obtained LiF layer is uniform, dense, and conformal; therefore, it is capable of acting as a barrier layer to effectively protect the LCO surface from direct exposure to the electrolyte, thus suppressing the interfacial side reactions and surface structure deterioration. Consequently, the high-voltage stability of the LCO electrode is significantly enhanced. Under a high charge cutoff voltage of 4.6 V, the LiF-modified LCO (LiF@LCO) cathode demonstrates a high capacity of 201 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 C and a stable cycling performance at 0.5 C with 80.5% capacity retention after 700 cycles, outperforming the vast majority of high-voltage LCO cathodes reported so far.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.602","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}