Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1002/cey2.694
Qianyi Ma, Anna Chen, Michael Fowler
{"title":"Dual-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots to Promote Long-Life Aqueous Zn-ion Batteries","authors":"Qianyi Ma, Anna Chen, Michael Fowler","doi":"10.1002/cey2.694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.694","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the next generation of advanced energy storage devices, aqueous Zn ions batteries (AZIBs) still face many challenges, especially dendrites on the Zn metal anode and side reactions. Although an interface modification strategy has been applied to optimize the stability of Zn metal anodes and has shown some improvement, they are still far from meeting the requirements for practical applications. There is a lack of consideration for designing a multifunctional solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) which modifies the solvation/desolvation structure of Zn ion at the interface of Zn metal anodes. Herein, we constructed an amphiphilic SEI with hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties: N, S dual-doped graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The N, S dual-doped GQDs have been synthesized using a one-step hydrothermal approach and were utilized for Zn anode surface modification. When regulating the solvation structure of the Zn ion interface by N, S dual-doped GQDs, it also promotes its desolvation kinetics, optimizes the interfacial behavior of Zn ion deposition to prohibit Zn dendrite growth, and suppresses side reactions in the Zn anode surface. The Zn|Zn symmetric cell has achieved a long cycle life of more than 800 h at 5 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The Zn|V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> battery has achieved an excellent performance of more than 80% capacity retention after 1400 cycles at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>. This provides another novel and cost-effective path for the SEI design of aqueous Zn-ion batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.694","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-27DOI: 10.1002/cey2.679
Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiayi Wang, Kai Zong, Zhen Chen, Xin Yang, Lin Yang, Xin Wang, Zhongwei Chen
{"title":"Recent advances in non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts for hybrid water electrolysis systems","authors":"Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiayi Wang, Kai Zong, Zhen Chen, Xin Yang, Lin Yang, Xin Wang, Zhongwei Chen","doi":"10.1002/cey2.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.679","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrocatalytic water-splitting process is widely acknowledged as the most sustainable and environmentally friendly technology for hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) production. However, its energy efficiency is significantly constrained by the kinetically slow oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the anode, which accounts for about 90% of the electrical energy consumption in the water-splitting process. A new strategy is urgently needed to reduce its energy consumption. In recent years, electrochemical oxidation of small molecules has been considered for replacement of OER for efficient H<sub>2</sub> production, due to its benign operational conditions, low theoretical thermodynamic potential, high conversion efficiency and selectivity, and environmental sustainability. Hybrid electrolysis systems, by integrating cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction with anodic oxidation of small molecules, have been introduced, which can generate high-purity H<sub>2</sub> and produce value-added products or pollutant degradation. In this review, we highlight the recent advancements and significant milestones achieved in hybrid water electrolysis systems. The focus is on non-noble metal electrocatalysts, reaction mechanisms, and the construction of electrolyzers. Additionally, we present the prevailing challenges and future perspectives pertinent to the evolution of this burgeoning technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.679","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 1, January 2025","authors":"Wei Wu, Zhaocen Dong, Mantao Chen, Waner Li, An Liao, Qing Liu, Yachao Zhang, Zhixin Zhou, Chao Zeng, Xuezhong Gong, Chunhui Dai","doi":"10.1002/cey2.722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Front cover image</i></b>: Exploring robust photocatalysts to mimic natural leaf for the conversion of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> into hydrocarbons utilizing solar light is highly significant but remains a major challenge. In article number CEY2.646, Dai and Gong et al. report the design of metal-salen incorporated conjugated microporous polymers for solar-driven reduction of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> in the presence of water vapor. Without adding metal cocatalysts, the resulting polymers exhibit highly efficient CO production in air under solar light, even in the outdoor environment at different weather conditions. This work paves a new way for engineering polymer photocatalysts for the direct photoreduction of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-24DOI: 10.1002/cey2.723
Myeong Hoon Jeong, Eun Jin Bae, Byoungwook Park, Jong-Woon Ha, Mijeong Han, Young Hun Kang
{"title":"Back Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 1, January 2025","authors":"Myeong Hoon Jeong, Eun Jin Bae, Byoungwook Park, Jong-Woon Ha, Mijeong Han, Young Hun Kang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Back cover image</i></b>: 3D porous thermoelectric (TE) materials have emerged as a potential option for improving the output power of thermoelectric generators (TEGs). However, their brittle fracture and low mechanical strength of 3D porous TE materials have limited their application to TEGs. In article number CEY2.650, a novel hybrid TE material comprising BiSbTe (BST) nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanotube (CNT) foam is designed. They generate junctions by clustering with CNTs, creating a conductive network that enhances charge transport and mechanical strengthens the CNT foam. These findings successfully demonstrate that a CNT/BST foam with high TE and mechanical performance holds significant promise for flexible and durable TE generators.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-23DOI: 10.1002/cey2.677
Ning Liu, Shuguang Bi, Yi Zhang, Ying Ou, Chunli Gong, Jianhua Ran, Yihuang Chen, Yingkui Yang
{"title":"Nanofiber-based polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells","authors":"Ning Liu, Shuguang Bi, Yi Zhang, Ying Ou, Chunli Gong, Jianhua Ran, Yihuang Chen, Yingkui Yang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.677","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing low-cost and high-performance nanofiber-based polyelectrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications is a promising solution to energy depletion. Due to the high specific surface area and one-dimensional long-range continuous structure of the nanofiber, ion-charged groups can be induced to form long-range continuous ion transfer channels in the nanofiber composite membrane, significantly increasing the ion conductivity of the membrane. This review stands apart from previous endeavors by offering a comprehensive overview of the strategies employed over the past decade in utilizing both electrospun and natural nanofibers as key components of proton exchange membranes and anion exchange membranes for fuel cells. Electrospun nanofibers are categorized based on their material properties into two primary groups: (1) ionomer nanofibers, inherently endowed with the ability to conduct H<sup>+</sup> (such as perfluorosulfonic acid or sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)) or OH<sup>−</sup> (e.g., FAA-3), and (2) nonionic polymer nanofibers, comprising inert polymers like polyvinylidene difluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, and polyacrylonitrile. Notably, the latter often necessitates surface modifications to impart ion transport channels, given their inherent proton inertness. Furthermore, this review delves into the recent progress made with three natural nanofibers derived from biodegradable cellulose—cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibers, and bacterial nanofibers—as crucial elements in polyelectrolyte membranes. The effect of the physical structure of such nanofibers on polyelectrolyte membrane properties is also briefly discussed. Lastly, the review emphasizes the challenges and outlines potential solutions for future research in the field of nanofiber-based polyelectrolyte membranes, aiming to propel the development of high-performance polymer electrolyte fuel cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.677","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143884070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-10DOI: 10.1002/cey2.655
Chuanshuai Dong, Lei Chen, Weiquan Lin, Zipai Li, Linjie Wei, Chaohua Peng, Huan Liu, Ronghui Qi, Lin Lu, Lizhi Zhang
{"title":"Nature-inspired 3D hierarchical carbon nanotube matrices enable extraordinary solar steam generation","authors":"Chuanshuai Dong, Lei Chen, Weiquan Lin, Zipai Li, Linjie Wei, Chaohua Peng, Huan Liu, Ronghui Qi, Lin Lu, Lizhi Zhang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.655","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interfacial solar evaporation, which captures solar energy and localizes the absorbed heat for water evaporation, is considered a promising technology for seawater desalination and solar energy conversion. However, it is currently limited by its low photothermal conversion efficiency, salt accumulation, and poor reliability. Herein, inspired by human intestinal villi structure, we design and fabricate a novel intestinal villi-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes solar steam generator (N-CNTs SSG) consisting of three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical carbon nanotube matrices for ultrahigh solar evaporation efficiency. The 3D matrices with radial direction nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube clusters achieve ultrahigh surface area, photothermal efficiency, and hydrophilicity, which significantly intensifies the whole interfacial solar evaporation process. The new solar evaporation efficiency reaches as high as 96.8%. Furthermore, our ab initio molecular dynamics simulation reveals that N-doped carbon nanotubes exhibit a greater number of electronic states in close proximity to the Fermi level when compared to pristine carbon nanotubes. The outstanding absorptivity in the full solar spectrum and high solar altitude angles of the 3D hierarchical carbon nanotube matrices offer great potential to enable ultrahigh photothermal conversion under all-day and all-season circumstances.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.655","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-09DOI: 10.1002/cey2.674
Mohd Monis Ayyub, Tamás Fődi, Balázs Endrődi, Csaba Janáky
{"title":"High performance CO reduction at electrolyzer stack level through system optimization","authors":"Mohd Monis Ayyub, Tamás Fődi, Balázs Endrődi, Csaba Janáky","doi":"10.1002/cey2.674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.674","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study demonstrates the electrochemical reduction of carbon monoxide (COR) at high current densities in a zero-gap electrolyzer cell and cell stack. By systematically optimizing both the commercially available membrane electrode assembly components (including binder content and gas diffusion layer) and the operating conditions, we could perform COR at current densities up to 1.4 A cm<sup>−2</sup> with a maximum C<sub>2+</sub> selectivity of 90%. We demonstrated the scale-up to a 3 × 100 cm<sup>2</sup> electrolyzer stack that can sustain stable operation at 1 A cm<sup>−2</sup> for several hours without significant performance decay and with a total C<sub>2+</sub> selectivity of ~80% and an ethylene selectivity of ~40%. We provide critical insights into the holistic optimization of key system parameters, without using special catalysts or surface additives, which can pave the way for scalable and industrially viable COR processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.674","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-09DOI: 10.1002/cey2.662
Li Yan, Hai Liu, Yanfan Yang, Lin Dai, Chuanling Si
{"title":"Lignin-derived carbon fibers: A green path from biomass to advanced materials","authors":"Li Yan, Hai Liu, Yanfan Yang, Lin Dai, Chuanling Si","doi":"10.1002/cey2.662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.662","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Carbon fibers (CFs) with notable comprehensive properties, such as light weight, high specific strength, and stiffness, have garnered considerable interest in both academic and industrial fields due to their diverse and advanced applications. However, the commonly utilized precursors, such as polyacrylonitrile and pitch, exhibit a lack of environmental sustainability, and their costs are heavily reliant on fluctuating petroleum prices. To meet the substantial market demand for CFs, significant efforts have been made to develop cost-effective and sustainable CFs derived from biomass. Lignin, the most abundant polyphenolic compound in nature, is emerging as a promising precursor which is well-suited for the production of CFs due to its renewable nature, low cost, high carbon content, and aromatic structures. Nevertheless, the majority of lignin raw materials are currently derived from pulping and biorefining industrial by-products, which are diverse and heterogeneous in nature, restricting the industrialization of lignin-derived CFs. This review classifies fossil-derived and biomass-derived CFs, starting from the sources and chemical structures of raw lignin, and outlines the preparation methods linked to the performance of lignin-derived CFs. A comprehensive discussion is presented on the relationship between the structural characteristics of lignin, spinning preparation, and structure-morphology-property of lignin-derived CFs. Additionally, the potential applications of these materials in various domains, including energy, catalysis, composites, and other advanced products, are also described with the objective of spotlighting the unique merits of lignin. Finally, the current challenges faced and future prospects for the advancement of lignin-derived CFs are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.662","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-07DOI: 10.1002/cey2.675
Jinshu Huang, Yan Ding, Jie Li, Zhao Hu, Shunmugavel Saravanamurugan, Junqi Wang, Yaqiong Su, Song Yang, Hu Li
{"title":"Modulating structural oxygen/crystallinity enables ambient cascade photo-upgrading of biomass saccharides to lactic acid","authors":"Jinshu Huang, Yan Ding, Jie Li, Zhao Hu, Shunmugavel Saravanamurugan, Junqi Wang, Yaqiong Su, Song Yang, Hu Li","doi":"10.1002/cey2.675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.675","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photocatalytic transformation of biomass into biofuels and value-added chemicals is of great significance for carbon neutrality. Metal-free carbon nitride has extensive applications but with almost no absorption and utilization of near-infrared light, accounting for 50% of sunlight. Here, a molten salt-assisted in-plane “stitching” and interlayer “cutting” protocol is developed for constructing a highly crystalline carbon nitride catalyst containing structural oxygen (HC-CN). HC-CN is highly efficient for the photothermal cascade transformation of biomass-derived glucose into lactic acid (LA) with an unprecedented yield (94.3%) at 25°C under full-spectrum light irradiation within 50 min, which is also applicable to quantitatively photo-upgrading various saccharides. Theoretical calculations expound that the light-induced glucose-to-catalyst charge transfer can activate the C<sub>\u0000 <i>β</i>\u0000 </sub>–H bond to promote the rate-determining step of intramolecular hydrogen shift in glucose-to-fructose isomerization. Meanwhile, the introduced structural oxygen in HC-CN can not only facilitate the local electric field formation to achieve rapid charge transport/separation and regulate selective •O<sub>2</sub>\u0000 <sup>−</sup> generation for oriented C3–C4 bond cleavage of fructose but also narrow the energy band gap to broaden the light absorption range of HC-CN, contributing to enhanced LA production without exogenous heating. Moreover, HC-CN is highly recyclable and exhibits negligible environmental burden and low energy consumption, as disclosed by the life cycle assessment. Tailored construction of full-spectrum light adsorption and versatile reaction sites provides a reference for implementing multi-step biomass and organic conversion processes under mild conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrochemical evolution of a metal oxyhydroxide surface on two-dimensional layered metal phosphorus trisulfides enables the oxidation of amine to nitrile","authors":"Binglan Wu, Karim Harrath, Marshet Getaye Sendeku, Tofik Ahmed Shifa, Yuxin Huang, Jing Tai, Fekadu Tsegaye Dajan, Kassa Belay Ibrahim, Xueying Zhan, Zhenxing Wang, Elisa Moretti, Ying Yang, Fengmei Wang, Alberto Vomiero","doi":"10.1002/cey2.672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.672","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Selective oxidation of amines to imines through electrocatalysis is an attractive and efficient way for the chemical industry to produce nitrile compounds, but it is limited by the difficulty of designing efficient catalysts and lack of understanding the mechanism of catalysis. Herein, we demonstrate a novel strategy by generation of oxyhydroxide layers on two-dimensional iron-doped layered nickel phosphorus trisulfides (Ni<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>PS<sub>3</sub>) during the oxidation of benzylamine (BA). In-depth structural and surface chemical characterizations during the electrocatalytic process combined with theoretical calculations reveal that Ni<sub>(1−<i>x</i>)</sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>PS<sub>3</sub> undergoes surface reconstruction under alkaline conditions to form the metal oxyhydroxide/phosphorus trichalcogenide (NiFeOOH/Ni<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>PS<sub>3</sub>) heterostructure. Interestingly, the generated heterointerface facilitates BA oxidation with a low onset potential of 1.39 V and Faradaic efficiency of 53% for benzonitrile (BN) synthesis. Theoretical calculations further indicate that the as-formed NiFeOOH/Ni<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>PS<sub>3</sub> heterostructure could offer optimum free energy for BA adsorption and BN desorption, resulting in promising BN synthesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}