{"title":"Back Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 3, March 2025","authors":"Binglan Wu, Karim Harrath, Marshet Getaye Sendeku, Tofik Ahmed Shifa, Yuxin Huang, Jing Tai, Fekadu Tsegaye Dajan, Kassa Belay Ibrahim, Xueying Zhan, Zhenxing Wang, Elisa Moretti, Ying Yang, Fengmei Wang, Alberto Vomiero","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Back cover image</i></b>: Electrocatalytic selective oxidation of amines to imines is an attractive way to produce nitrile compounds, but it is limited by inefficient catalysts. Herein, we apply a oxyhydroxide layer formed on top of iron-doped layered nickel phosphorus trisulphides (Ni1-xFexPS3) to induce oxidation of benzylamine (BA). Structural and surface chemical characterizations during the electrocatalytic process combined with calculations reveal that Ni1-xFexPS3 undergoes surface reconstruction under alkaline conditions to form metal oxyhydroxide/phosphorus trichalcogenide (NiFeOOH/Ni1-xFexPS3) heterostructure. The heterointerface facilitates BA oxidation with a low onset potential of 1.39 V and Faradaic efficiency of 53% for benzonitrile synthesis. The NiFeOOH/Ni1-xFexPS3 heterostructure off ers optimum free energy for BA adsorption and benzonitrile desorption, resulting in promising benzonitrile synthesis. In article cey2.672, Wu et al.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-04-02DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70021
Li Yan, Hai Liu, Yanfan Yang, Lin Dai, Chuanling Si
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 3, March 2025","authors":"Li Yan, Hai Liu, Yanfan Yang, Lin Dai, Chuanling Si","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Front cover image</i></b>: Lignin, the most abundant polyphenolic compound in nature, is emerging as a promising precursor well-suited for carbon fiber production. In article cey2.662, Yan et al. highlights recent advances in lignin valorization into carbon fibers, emphasizing chemical structures, performance, and energy applications. It elucidates manufacturing processes and mechanisms, providing insights into the challenges and prospects of lignin-derived carbon fi bers and enhancing awareness of biomass valorization.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 2, February 2025","authors":"Zengguang Sui, Fuxiang Li, Yunren Sui, Haosheng Lin, Wei Wu","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Back cover image</i></b>: The cover image visualizes a passive thermal management strategy designed to take away heat from electronics using water evaporation. The strategy utilizes moisture desorption from a low-cost hygroscopic salt solution to extract heat and prevent electronics from overheating, importantly, it can spontaneously recover cooling capacity during off hours. Compared with traditional PCM of the same bulk volume, the temperature reduction could reach 16.3°C while extending the effective cooling time by ∼343%. Cover art by Zengguang Sui and Wei Wu.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 2, February 2025","authors":"Changding Wang, Yingfang Li, Sida Zhang, Tian-Yi Sang, Yu Lei, Ruiqi Liu, Fu Wan, Yuejiao Chen, Weigen Chen, Yujie Zheng, Shuhui Sun","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Front cover image</i></b>: Layered vanadates are promising materials for energy storage, but they still face challenges such as slow reaction kinetics and poor structural stability. In article cey2.647, Wang et al. synthesized [Me<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>]V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (MNVO) using a hydrothermal method. This layered vanadate features expended layer spacing and enhanced pH resistance. Both experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the interlayer ionic and hydrogen bonding interactions, along with synergies from oxygen vacancy, enhance electronic conductivity and reduce the ion diffusion energy barrier. These improvements boost the material's capacity for H<sup>+</sup>/Zn<sup>2+</sup> co-insertion in energy storage. As a result, aqueous zinc-ion batteries with MNVO as the cathode demonstrate high capacity and excellent cycling stability in acidic electrolytes.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Template-oriented synthesis of boron/nitrogen-rich carbon nanoflake superstructure for high-performance Zn-ion hybrid capacitors","authors":"Chunjiang Jin, Fengjiao Guo, Hongyu Mi, Nianjun Yang, Congcong Yang, Xiaqing Chang, Jieshan Qiu","doi":"10.1002/cey2.673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.673","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rise of Zn-ion hybrid capacitor (ZHC) has imposed high requirements on carbon cathodes, including reasonable configuration, high specific surface area, multiscale pores, and abundant defects. To achieve this objective, a template-oriented strategy coupled with multi-heteroatom modification is proposed to precisely synthesize a three-dimensional boron/nitrogen-rich carbon nanoflake-interconnected micro/nano superstructure, referred to as BNPC. The hierarchically porous framework of BNPC shares short channels for fast Zn<sup>2+</sup> transport, increased adsorption-site accessibility, and structural robustness. Additionally, the boron/nitrogen incorporation effect significantly augments Zn<sup>2+</sup> adsorption capability and more distinctive pseudocapacitive nature, notably enhancing Zn-ion storage and transmission kinetics by performing the dual-storage mechanism of the electric double-layer capacitance and Faradaic redox process in BNPC cathode. These merits contribute to a high capacity (143.7 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup>) and excellent rate capability (84.5 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 30 A g<sup>−1</sup>) of BNPC-based aqueous ZHC, and the ZHC still shows an ultrahigh capacity of 108.5 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> even under a high BNPC mass loading of 12 mg cm<sup>−2</sup>. More critically, the BNPC-based flexible device also sustains notable cyclability over 30,000 cycles and low-rate self-discharge of 2.13 mV h<sup>−1</sup> along with a preeminent energy output of 117.15 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at a power density of 163.15 W kg<sup>−1</sup>, favoring a creditable applicability in modern electronics. In/ex-situ analysis and theoretical calculations elaborately elucidate the enhanced charge storage mechanism in depth. The findings offer a promising platform for the development of advanced carbon cathodes and corresponding electrochemical devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.673","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-02-25DOI: 10.1002/cey2.686
Yue Yu, Songyuan Tao, Qingsen Zeng, Zhihui Ma, Kai Zhang, Bai Yang
{"title":"Sulfur-Doped Carbonized Polymer Dots: A Biocompatible Photocatalyst for Rapid Aqueous PET-RAFT Polymerization","authors":"Yue Yu, Songyuan Tao, Qingsen Zeng, Zhihui Ma, Kai Zhang, Bai Yang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.686","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To achieve the target of carbon neutrality, it is crucial to develop an efficient and green synthesis methodology with good atomic economy to achieve sufficient utilization of energy and sustainable development. Photoinduced electron transfer reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer (PET-RAFT) polymerization is a precise methodology for constructing polymers with well-defined structures. However, conventional semiconductor-mediated PET-RAFT polymerization still has considerable limitations in terms of efficiency as well as the polymerization environment. Herein, sulfur-doped carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) were hydrothermally synthesized for catalysis of aqueous PET-RAFT polymerization at unprecedented efficiency with a highest propagation rate of 5.05 h<sup>−1</sup>. The resulting polymers have well-controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight dispersion (<i>Ð</i> < 1.10). Based on the optoelectronic characterizations, we obtained insights into the photoinduced electron transfer process and proposed the mechanism for CPD-mediated PET-RAFT polymerization. In addition, as-synthesized CPDs for PET-RAFT polymerization were also demonstrated to be suitable for a wide range of light sources (blue/green/solar irradiation), numerous monomers, low catalyst loading (low as 0.01 mg mL<sup>−1</sup>), and multiple polar solvent environments, all of which allowed to achieve efficiencies much higher than those of existing semiconductor-mediated methods. Finally, the CPDs were confirmed to be non-cytotoxic and catalyzed PET-RAFT polymerization successfully in cell culture media, indicating broad prospects in biomedical fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-02-12DOI: 10.1002/cey2.678
Ling Fei, Lei Lei, Hui Xu, Xinghua Guo, Bo Chen, Xu Han, Xun Chen, Qing Huang, Degao Wang
{"title":"Ion transport behaviors in MXenes for electrochemical energy storage and conversion","authors":"Ling Fei, Lei Lei, Hui Xu, Xinghua Guo, Bo Chen, Xu Han, Xun Chen, Qing Huang, Degao Wang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.678","url":null,"abstract":"<p>MXenes, an innovative class of two-dimensional (2D) materials composed of transition-metal carbides and/or nitrides, have garnered significant interest for their potential in energy storage and conversion applications, which is largely attributed to their modifiable surface terminations, exceptional conductivity, and favorable hydrophilic characteristics. MXenes show various ion transport behaviors in applications like electrochemical catalysis, supercapacitors, and batteries, encompassing processes like electrostatic adsorption of surface ions, redox reactions of ions, and interlayer ion shuttle. This review aims to present a summary of advancements in the comprehension of ion transport behaviors of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>\u0000 <i>x</i>\u0000 </sub> MXenes. First, the composition, properties, and synthesis techniques of MXenes are concisely summarized. Subsequently, the discussion delves into the mechanisms of ion transport in MXenes during CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, water splitting, supercapacitor operation, and battery performance, elucidating the factors determining the electrochemical behaviors and efficacy. Furthermore, a compilation of strategies used to optimize ion transport behaviors in MXenes is presented. The article concludes by presenting the challenges and opportunities for these fields to facilitate the continued progress of MXenes in energy-related technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.678","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The potential of solid-state potassium-ion batteries with polymer-based electrolytes","authors":"Tianqi Wang, Qiyao Yu, Zongyou Li, Yanjun Gao, Hanjiao Huang, Chunwei Dong, Caizhen Yang, Shaokun Chong, Wei Wang, Jianguo Zhang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.670","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a potential substitute for traditional nonaqueous organic electrolytes, polymer-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have the advantages of high safety, flexibility, low density, and easy processing. In contrast, they still face challenges, such as low room-temperature ionic conductivity, narrow electrochemical windows, and poor mechanical strength. To realize the practical application of all-solid-state alkali metal ion batteries, there has been a lot of research on modifying the chemical composition or structure of polymer-based SSEs. In this review, the transport mechanism of alkali metal ions in polymer SSEs is briefly introduced. We systematically summarize the recent strategies to improve polymer-based SSEs, which have been validated in lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries, including lamellar electrolyte structure, dual salts hybridization, oriented filler alignment, and so on. Then, taking the unique properties of potassium metal and potassium ions into consideration, the feasibility of potassium-ion batteries for practical use enabled by these novel modification methods is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.670","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1002/cey2.694
Qianyi Ma, Anna Chen, Michael Fowler
{"title":"Dual-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots to Promote Long-Life Aqueous Zn-ion Batteries","authors":"Qianyi Ma, Anna Chen, Michael Fowler","doi":"10.1002/cey2.694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.694","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the next generation of advanced energy storage devices, aqueous Zn ions batteries (AZIBs) still face many challenges, especially dendrites on the Zn metal anode and side reactions. Although an interface modification strategy has been applied to optimize the stability of Zn metal anodes and has shown some improvement, they are still far from meeting the requirements for practical applications. There is a lack of consideration for designing a multifunctional solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) which modifies the solvation/desolvation structure of Zn ion at the interface of Zn metal anodes. Herein, we constructed an amphiphilic SEI with hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties: N, S dual-doped graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The N, S dual-doped GQDs have been synthesized using a one-step hydrothermal approach and were utilized for Zn anode surface modification. When regulating the solvation structure of the Zn ion interface by N, S dual-doped GQDs, it also promotes its desolvation kinetics, optimizes the interfacial behavior of Zn ion deposition to prohibit Zn dendrite growth, and suppresses side reactions in the Zn anode surface. The Zn|Zn symmetric cell has achieved a long cycle life of more than 800 h at 5 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The Zn|V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> battery has achieved an excellent performance of more than 80% capacity retention after 1400 cycles at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>. This provides another novel and cost-effective path for the SEI design of aqueous Zn-ion batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.694","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carbon EnergyPub Date : 2025-01-27DOI: 10.1002/cey2.679
Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiayi Wang, Kai Zong, Zhen Chen, Xin Yang, Lin Yang, Xin Wang, Zhongwei Chen
{"title":"Recent advances in non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts for hybrid water electrolysis systems","authors":"Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiayi Wang, Kai Zong, Zhen Chen, Xin Yang, Lin Yang, Xin Wang, Zhongwei Chen","doi":"10.1002/cey2.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.679","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrocatalytic water-splitting process is widely acknowledged as the most sustainable and environmentally friendly technology for hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) production. However, its energy efficiency is significantly constrained by the kinetically slow oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the anode, which accounts for about 90% of the electrical energy consumption in the water-splitting process. A new strategy is urgently needed to reduce its energy consumption. In recent years, electrochemical oxidation of small molecules has been considered for replacement of OER for efficient H<sub>2</sub> production, due to its benign operational conditions, low theoretical thermodynamic potential, high conversion efficiency and selectivity, and environmental sustainability. Hybrid electrolysis systems, by integrating cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction with anodic oxidation of small molecules, have been introduced, which can generate high-purity H<sub>2</sub> and produce value-added products or pollutant degradation. In this review, we highlight the recent advancements and significant milestones achieved in hybrid water electrolysis systems. The focus is on non-noble metal electrocatalysts, reaction mechanisms, and the construction of electrolyzers. Additionally, we present the prevailing challenges and future perspectives pertinent to the evolution of this burgeoning technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.679","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}