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Flexible self-supporting organic cathode with interface engineering for high-performance and wide-temperature sodium-ion batteries 用于高性能和宽温钠离子电池的柔性自支撑有机阴极与界面工程
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.632
Lei Wang, Suqiao Fang, Haichao Wang, Qianqian Peng, Yifeng Liu, Hanghang Dong, Hao Yan, Yong Wang, Shulei Chou, Bing Sun, Yao Xiao, Shuangqiang Chen
{"title":"Flexible self-supporting organic cathode with interface engineering for high-performance and wide-temperature sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Lei Wang,&nbsp;Suqiao Fang,&nbsp;Haichao Wang,&nbsp;Qianqian Peng,&nbsp;Yifeng Liu,&nbsp;Hanghang Dong,&nbsp;Hao Yan,&nbsp;Yong Wang,&nbsp;Shulei Chou,&nbsp;Bing Sun,&nbsp;Yao Xiao,&nbsp;Shuangqiang Chen","doi":"10.1002/cey2.632","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.632","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Flexible electrode design with robust structure and good performance is one of the priorities for flexible batteries to power emerging wearable electronics, and organic cathode materials have become contenders for flexible self-supporting electrodes. However, issues such as easy electrolyte solubility and low intrinsic conductivity contribute to high polarization and rapid capacity decay. Herein, we have designed a flexible self-supporting cathode based on perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), interfacial engineering enhanced by polypyrrole (PPy), and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), forming the interconnected and flexible PTCDA/PPy/CNTs using polymerization reaction and vacuum filtration methods, effectively curbing those challenges. When used as the cathode of sodium-ion batteries, PTCDA/PPy/CNTs exhibit excellent rate capability (105.7 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 20 C), outstanding cycling stability (79.4% capacity retention at 5 C after 500 cycles), and remarkable wide temperature application capability (86.5 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at −30°C and 115.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 60°C). The sodium storage mechanism was verified to be a reversible oxidation reaction between two Na<sup>+</sup> ions and carbonyl groups by density functional theory calculations, in situ infrared Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and in situ Raman spectroscopy. Surprisingly, the pouch cells based on PTCDA/PPy/CNTs exhibit good mechanical flexibility in various mechanical states. This work inspires more rational designs of flexible and self-supporting organic cathodes, promoting the development of high-performance and wide-temperature adaptable wearable electronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Li-ion transport mechanisms in Ge/Cl dual-doped Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolytes: Synergistic insights from experimental structural characterization and machine-learning-assisted atomistic modeling Ge/Cl 双掺杂 Li10GeP2S12 固体电解质中的锂离子传输机制:来自实验结构表征和机器学习辅助原子模型的协同见解
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.594
Yong-Seok Choi, Jiwon Jeong, Youngin Lee, Hyuna Ahn, David O. Scanlon, Kyung Yoon Chung, Jae-Chul Lee
{"title":"Li-ion transport mechanisms in Ge/Cl dual-doped Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolytes: Synergistic insights from experimental structural characterization and machine-learning-assisted atomistic modeling","authors":"Yong-Seok Choi,&nbsp;Jiwon Jeong,&nbsp;Youngin Lee,&nbsp;Hyuna Ahn,&nbsp;David O. Scanlon,&nbsp;Kyung Yoon Chung,&nbsp;Jae-Chul Lee","doi":"10.1002/cey2.594","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.594","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Enhancing the ionic conductivity of sulfide solid electrolytes (SEs) through dual-doping is a well-established approach, yet the atomic-level mechanisms driving these improvements remain elusive. By dual-doping Ge and Cl into the Li<sub>10</sub>GeP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>12</sub> (LGPS) framework, we synthesized Ge/Cl-doped LGPS (Li<sub>10+<i>x</i></sub>Ge<sub>1+2<i>x</i></sub>P<sub>2−2<i>x</i></sub>S<sub>12−<i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub>, <i>x</i> = 0.3) with an ionic conductivity of 12.4 mS/cm at 25°C, a value that stands among the highest for LGPS-type SEs. This achievement emphasizes the pivotal role of dopant selection in modulating Li-ion transport mechanisms, thereby enhancing SE performance. Our research elucidates the intricate atomic mechanisms responsible for this enhanced ionic conductivity, with a particular focus on the synergistic effects of Ge and Cl dual-doping. Integrating advanced multianalytical techniques, including experiments and atomistic modeling (machine-learning-assisted molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations), we provide comprehensive insights into the structure–property relationship in Ge/Cl-doped LGPS SEs. Our findings reveal that Cl doping significantly enhances the paddle-wheel dynamics, while Ge doping promotes cooperative Li diffusion through the formation of Li interstitials. This dual-doping approach not only elucidates the structural and functional dynamics of SEs but also paves the way for designing dopants to enhance ionic conductivity. The insights gained from this study offer a strategic direction for developing higher-performance SEs, highlighting the importance of tailored dopant selection in advancing energy storage technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.594","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal halide perovskites for solar-to-chemical energy conversion in aqueous media 在水介质中实现太阳能到化学能转换的金属卤化物过氧化物
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.500
Chunhua Wang, Yang Ding, Yannan Wang, Zhirun Xie, Zhiyuan Zeng, Xin Li, Yun Hau Ng
{"title":"Metal halide perovskites for solar-to-chemical energy conversion in aqueous media","authors":"Chunhua Wang,&nbsp;Yang Ding,&nbsp;Yannan Wang,&nbsp;Zhirun Xie,&nbsp;Zhiyuan Zeng,&nbsp;Xin Li,&nbsp;Yun Hau Ng","doi":"10.1002/cey2.500","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.500","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Solar-driven energy conversion is a promising technology for a sustainable energy future and environmental remediation, and an efficient catalyst is a key factor. Recently, metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have emerged as promising photocatalysts due to their exceptional photoelectronic properties and low-cost solution processing, enabling successful applications in H<sub>2</sub> evolution, CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, organic synthesis, and pollutant degradation. Despite these successes, the practical applications of MHPs are limited by their water instability. In this review, the recently developed strategies driving MHP-catalyzed reactions in aqueous media are outlined. We first articulate the structures and properties of MHPs, followed by elaborating on the origin of instability in MHPs. Then, we highlight the advances in solar-driven MHP-based catalytic systems in aqueous solutions, focusing on developing external protection strategies and intrinsically water-stable MHP materials. With each approach offering peculiar sets of advantages and challenges, we conclude by outlining potentially promising opportunities and directions for MHP-based photocatalysis research in aqueous conditions moving forward. We anticipate that this timely review will provide some inspiration for the design of MHP-based photocatalysts, manifestly stimulating their applications in aqueous environments for solar-to-chemical energy conversion.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.500","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the structure and chemical composition of MAX phase ceramics for their high-temperature tribological behaviors 绘制 MAX 相陶瓷的结构和化学成分图,以了解其高温摩擦学行为
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.597
Hong Yu, Lili Xue, Yaqing Xue, Haoting Lu, Yuxin Liu, Long Wang, Cheng-Feng Du, Weimin Liu
{"title":"Mapping the structure and chemical composition of MAX phase ceramics for their high-temperature tribological behaviors","authors":"Hong Yu,&nbsp;Lili Xue,&nbsp;Yaqing Xue,&nbsp;Haoting Lu,&nbsp;Yuxin Liu,&nbsp;Long Wang,&nbsp;Cheng-Feng Du,&nbsp;Weimin Liu","doi":"10.1002/cey2.597","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.597","url":null,"abstract":"<p>MAX phase ceramics is a large family of nanolaminate carbides and nitrides, which integrates the advantages of both metals and ceramics, in general, the distinct chemical inertness of ceramics and excellent physical properties like metals. Meanwhile, the rich chemical and structural diversity of the MAXs endows them with broad space for property regulation. Especially, a much higher self-lubricity, as well as wear resistance, than that of traditional alloys and ceramics, has been observed in MAXs at elevated temperatures in recent decades, which manifests a great application potential and sparks tremendous research interest. Aiming at establishing a correlation among structure, chemical composition, working conditions, and the tribological behaviors of MAXs, this work overviews the recent progress in their high-temperature (HT) tribological properties, accompanied by advances in synthesis and structure analysis. HT tribological-specific behaviors, including the stress responses and damage mechanism, oxidation mechanism, and wear mechanism, are discussed. Whereafter, the tribological behaviors along with factors related to the tribological working conditions are discussed. Accordingly, outlooks of MAX phase ceramics for future HT solid lubricants are given based on the optimization of present mechanical properties and processing technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.597","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transparent electromagnetic interference shielding materials using MXene 使用 MXene 的透明电磁干扰屏蔽材料
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.593
Yanli Deng, Yaqing Chen, Wei Liu, Lili Wu, Zhou Wang, Dan Xiao, Decheng Meng, Xingguo Jiang, Jiurong Liu, Zhihui Zeng, Na Wu
{"title":"Transparent electromagnetic interference shielding materials using MXene","authors":"Yanli Deng,&nbsp;Yaqing Chen,&nbsp;Wei Liu,&nbsp;Lili Wu,&nbsp;Zhou Wang,&nbsp;Dan Xiao,&nbsp;Decheng Meng,&nbsp;Xingguo Jiang,&nbsp;Jiurong Liu,&nbsp;Zhihui Zeng,&nbsp;Na Wu","doi":"10.1002/cey2.593","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.593","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the rapid advancement of terahertz technologies, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are needed to ensure secure electromagnetic environments. Enormous efforts have been devoted to achieving highly efficient EMI shielding films by enhancing flexibility, lightweight, mechanical robustness, and high shielding efficiency. However, the consideration of the optical properties of these shielding materials is still in its infancy. By incorporating transparency, visual information from protected systems can be preserved for monitoring interior working conditions, and the optical imperceptibility allows nonoffensive and easy cover of shielding materials for both device and biology. There are many materials that can be applied to transparent EMI shields. In particular, two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitrides (MXenes), possessing the advantages of superior conductivity, optical properties, favorable flexibility, and facile processibility, have become a great candidate. This work reviews the recent research on developing highly efficient and optically transparent EMI shields in a comprehensive way. Materials from MXenes, indium tin oxide, metal, carbon, and conductive polymers are covered, with a focus on the employment of MXene-based composites in transparent EMI shielding. The prospects and challenges for the future development of MXene-based transparent EMI shields are discussed. This work aims to promote the development of high-performance, optically transparent EMI shields for broader applications by leveraging MXenes.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.593","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Image, Volume 6, Number 6, June 2024 封面图片,第 6 卷第 6 号,2024 年 6 月
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.634
Joseph Jegan Roy, Do Minh Phuong, Vivek Verma, Richa Chaudhary, Michael Carboni, Daniel Meyer, Bin Cao, Madhavi Srinivasan
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 6, Number 6, June 2024","authors":"Joseph Jegan Roy,&nbsp;Do Minh Phuong,&nbsp;Vivek Verma,&nbsp;Richa Chaudhary,&nbsp;Michael Carboni,&nbsp;Daniel Meyer,&nbsp;Bin Cao,&nbsp;Madhavi Srinivasan","doi":"10.1002/cey2.634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Front cover image</i></b>: Integrating automation and intelligence into battery sorting can decrease dependence on humans, minimize risk and cost, and enhance sorting speed while upholding competitive performance. In the image, the first robot is capable of extracting bolts and nuts, as well as unscrewing screws from the battery pack, using a camera equipped with vision technology. The second robot then picks up the cells and organizes them into clusters based on their remaining capacity. A third robot cuts the cell case and separates the cathode and anode components from the polymer separator. In article cey2.492, Roy et al. provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in direct recycling LIBs and discuss several aspects of the recycling process, such as battery sorting, pre-treatment methods, the separation of cathode and anode materials, and the regeneration and quality enhancement of electrode materials.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.634","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multicomponent organic blend systems: A review of quaternary organic photovoltaics 多组分有机混合系统:四元有机光伏技术综述
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.579
Kekeli N'Konou, Souk Y. Kim, Nutifafa Y. Doumon
{"title":"Multicomponent organic blend systems: A review of quaternary organic photovoltaics","authors":"Kekeli N'Konou,&nbsp;Souk Y. Kim,&nbsp;Nutifafa Y. Doumon","doi":"10.1002/cey2.579","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.579","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Embedding a third and/or fourth component into a binary blend active layer of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is a promising approach to achieve high-performance photovoltaic cells and modules. This multicomponent strategy favors absorption broadening via additional components. Quaternary OPV (QOPV) blends have four components in three possible configurations: (i) a donor and three acceptors, (ii) two donors and two acceptors, or (iii) three donors and an acceptor. Although quaternary systems have only been relatively recently studied compared to other systems in OPVs, leveraging the synergistic effects of the four components leads to record power conversion efficiencies, currently approaching 20%. QOPVs provide ample material choices for compatibility and channels for charge transfer mechanisms, possibly leading to optimized morphology and orientation. Reviewing recent progress in advancing QOPVs is essential for understanding their contribution to the OPV field. The review mainly discusses research progress in QOPVs with a keen interest in their various configurations, semitransparency, and outdoor and indoor applications. It describes the not-well-understood QOPV's general working mechanism. This review explores high-performance QOPVs based on the fourth component's contribution as a donor, acceptor, or dye molecule and beyond in photovoltaic applications. Finally, there is a discussion around QOPV's outlook and projected future research directions in this field. This review intends to provide an overview of the quaternary systems approach to OPVs and inform current and future researchers on investigating the full spectrum of OPVs.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.579","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Back Cover Image, Volume 6, Number 6, June 2024 封底图片,第 6 卷第 6 号,2024 年 6 月
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.635
Yinyu Xiang, Liqiang Lu, Feng Yan, Debarun Sengupta, Petra Rudolf, Ajay Giri Prakash Kottapalli, Yutao Pei
{"title":"Back Cover Image, Volume 6, Number 6, June 2024","authors":"Yinyu Xiang,&nbsp;Liqiang Lu,&nbsp;Feng Yan,&nbsp;Debarun Sengupta,&nbsp;Petra Rudolf,&nbsp;Ajay Giri Prakash Kottapalli,&nbsp;Yutao Pei","doi":"10.1002/cey2.635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b><i>Back cover image</i></b>: Despite the huge potential of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries due to the high energy density and energy-to-price ratio, the commercial survival of this promising energy storage device is plagued by the polysulfide shuttling and sluggish redox reactions. In the article number cey2.450, Xiang and co-works report a series of novel carbon nanofibers (CNFs) interlayers that are composed of CNFs substrate, Cu nanoparticles decorations, and TiN coatings. Systematic control experiments confirm that lowcrystalline TiN coating exhibits stronger chemical adsorption toward polysulfides than its highly-crystalline counterpart, contributing to enhanced reaction kinetics and electrochemical performance.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.635","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological proton regulation of interlayered local structure in sodium titanite for wide-temperature sodium storage 用于宽温钠储存的钠钛铁矿层间局部结构的拓扑质子调控
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.560
Ru-Ning Tian, Siwei Zhao, Zhuoran Lv, Guozhong Lu, Mengnuo Fu, Jingjing Chen, Dajian Wang, Chenlong Dong, Zhiyong Mao
{"title":"Topological proton regulation of interlayered local structure in sodium titanite for wide-temperature sodium storage","authors":"Ru-Ning Tian,&nbsp;Siwei Zhao,&nbsp;Zhuoran Lv,&nbsp;Guozhong Lu,&nbsp;Mengnuo Fu,&nbsp;Jingjing Chen,&nbsp;Dajian Wang,&nbsp;Chenlong Dong,&nbsp;Zhiyong Mao","doi":"10.1002/cey2.560","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.560","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing high-capacity and high-rate anodes is significant to engineering sodium-ion batteries with high energy density and high power density. Layered Na<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (NTO), with an open crystal structure, large theoretical capacity, and low working potential, is recognized as one of the prospective anodes for sodium storage. Nevertheless, it suffers from sluggish sodiation kinetics and low (micro)structure stability triggered by a high Na<sup>+</sup> diffusion barrier and weak adhesion of [Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>] slabs. Herein, the interlayered local structure of NTO is regulated to solve the above issues, in which parts of interlayered Na<sup>+</sup> sites are substituted by H<sup>+</sup> (Na<sub>2−<i>x</i></sub>H<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> [NHTO]). Theoretical calculations prove that the NHTO offers lower activation energy for Na<sup>+</sup> transports and low interlayer spacings with alleviated Na–Na repulsion and relatively flexible [Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>] slabs to reduce fractural stress. In situ and ex situ characterizations of (micro)structure evolution reveal that NHTO goes through transformation between H-rich and Na-rich phases, resulting in high structure stability and microstructure integrity. The optimal NHTO anode delivers a high capacity of 190.6 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 C after 300 cycles and a superior high-rate stability of 90.6 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 50 C over 10,000 cycles at room temperature. Besides, it offers a capacity of 50.3 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> after 1800 cycles at a low temperature of −20°C and 195.7 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> after 500 cycles at a high temperature of 40°C at 0.5 C. The developed topologically interlayered local structure regulation strategy would raise the prospect of designing high-performance layered anodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.560","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamically frequency-tunable and environmentally stable microwave absorbers 动态频率可调且环境稳定的微波吸收器
IF 19.5 1区 材料科学
Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.589
Xiao Liu, Lihong Wu, Jun Liu, Haiming Lv, Pengpeng Mou, Shaohua Shi, Lei Yu, Gengping Wan, Guizhen Wang
{"title":"Dynamically frequency-tunable and environmentally stable microwave absorbers","authors":"Xiao Liu,&nbsp;Lihong Wu,&nbsp;Jun Liu,&nbsp;Haiming Lv,&nbsp;Pengpeng Mou,&nbsp;Shaohua Shi,&nbsp;Lei Yu,&nbsp;Gengping Wan,&nbsp;Guizhen Wang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.589","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cey2.589","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The threat to information security from electromagnetic pollution has sparked widespread interest in the development of microwave absorption materials (MAMs). Although considerable progress has been made in high-performance MAMs, little attention was paid to their absorption frequency regulation to respond to variable input frequencies and their stability and durability to cope with complex environments. Here, a highly compressible polyimide-packaging carbon nanocoils/carbon foam (PI@CNCs/CF) fabricated by a facile vacuum impregnation method is reported to be used as a dynamically frequency-tunable and environmentally stable microwave absorber. PI@CNCs/CF exhibits good structural stability and mechanical properties, which allows precise absorption frequency tuning by simply changing its compression ratio. For the first time, the tunable effective absorption bandwidth can cover the whole test frequency band (2−18 GHz) with the broadest effective absorption bandwidth of 10.8 GHz and the minimum reflection loss of −60.5 dB. Moreover, PI@CNCs/CF possesses excellent heat insulation, infrared stealth, self-cleaning, flame retardant, and acid-alkali corrosion resistance, which endows it high reliability even under various harsh environments and repeated compression testing. The frequency-tunable mechanism is elucidated by combining experiment and simulation results, possibly guiding in designing dynamically frequency-tunable MAMs with good environmental stability in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"6 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.589","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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