Carbon Energy最新文献_第5页

Synergistic Oxygen Vacancy and Ru–N Coordination in RuO2@NCC for Enhanced Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction RuO2@NCC中增强酸性析氧反应的协同氧空位和Ru-N配位

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70124

Mi Luo, Linyao Huang, Chen Shen, Tianhua Yang, Chenguang Wang

{"title":"Synergistic Oxygen Vacancy and Ru–N Coordination in RuO2@NCC for Enhanced Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Mi Luo, Linyao Huang, Chen Shen, Tianhua Yang, Chenguang Wang","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70124","url":null,"abstract":"Developing efficient and durable electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is pivotal for advancing proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWEs), yet balancing activity and stability remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we propose a dual-engineering strategy to stabilize Ru-based catalysts by synergizing the oxygen vacancy site-synergized mechanism-lattice oxygen mechanism (OVSM-LOM) with Ru–N bond stabilization. The engineered RuO2@NCC catalyst exhibits exceptional OER performance in 0.5 M H2SO4, achieving an ultralow overpotential of 215 mV at 10 mA cm–2 and prolonged stability for over 327 h. The catalyst delivers 300 h of continuous operation at 1 A cm–2, with a negligible degradation rate of only 0.067 mV h–1, further demonstrating its potential for practical application. Oxygen vacancies unlock the OVSM-LOM pathway, bypassing the sluggish adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) and accelerating reaction kinetics, while the Ru–N bonds suppress Ru dissolution by anchoring low-valent Ru centers. Quasi-in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and isotopic labeling experiments confirm the lattice oxygen participation with *O formation as the rate-determining step. The Ru–N bonds reinforce the structural integrity by stabilizing low-valent Ru centers and inhibiting overoxidation. Theoretical calculations further verify that the synergistic interaction between OVs and Ru–O(N) active sites optimizes the Ru d-band center and stabilizes intermediates, while Ru–N coordination enhances structural integrity. This study establishes a novel paradigm for designing robust acidic OER catalysts through defect and coordination engineering, bridging the gap between activity and stability for sustainable energy technologies.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146007210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determining the Effect of Grain Size on the Microstructure and Oxidation of Nuclear Graphite 晶粒尺寸对核石墨微观结构及氧化的影响

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70145

Xu Qiao, Xinlei Cao, Yuying Zhang, Wei Chen, Chunzhen Yang, Zhengcao Li, Xing Zhou, Ke Shen, Zhou Zhou

{"title":"Determining the Effect of Grain Size on the Microstructure and Oxidation of Nuclear Graphite","authors":"Xu Qiao, Xinlei Cao, Yuying Zhang, Wei Chen, Chunzhen Yang, Zhengcao Li, Xing Zhou, Ke Shen, Zhou Zhou","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70145","url":null,"abstract":"Fine-grained nuclear graphite is a key material in high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs). During air ingress accidents, core graphite components undergo severe oxidation, threatening structural integrity. Therefore, understanding the oxidation behavior of nuclear graphite is essential for reactor safety. The influence of oxidation involves multiple factors, including temperature, sample size, oxidant, impurities, filler type and size, etc. The size of the filler particles plays a crucial role in this study. Five ultrafine- and superfine-grained nuclear graphite samples (5.9–34.4 μm) are manufactured using identical raw materials and manufacturing processes. Isothermal oxidation tests conducted at 650°C–750°C are used to study the oxidation behavior. Additionally, comprehensive characterization is performed to analyze the crystal structure, surface morphology, and nanoscale to microscale pore structure of the samples. Results indicate that oxidation behavior cannot be predicted solely based on filler grain size. Reactive site concentration, characterized by active surface area, dominates the chemical reaction kinetics, whereas pore tortuosity, quantified by the structural parameter Ψ, plays a key role in regulating oxidant diffusion. These findings clarify the dual role of microstructure in oxidation mechanisms and establish a theoretical and experimental basis for the design of high-performance nuclear graphite capable of long-term service in high-temperature gas-cooled reactors.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146007454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 11, November 2025 封面图片，第七卷，第11期，2025年11月

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70138

Wengang Yan, Zitong Chen, Yuefeng Su, Yun Lu, Lai Chen, Qing Huang, Meng Wang, Yibiao Guan, Feng Wu, Ning Li

引用次数: 0

Back Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 11, November 2025 封底图片，第七卷，第11期，2025年11月

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70139

Chentong Liao, Wenwen Jin, Weilin Zhou, Min Deng, Xiaopeng Xu, Liming Dai, Qiang Peng

引用次数: 0

Improving Efficiency of Light Pressure Electric Generator Using Graphene Oxide Nanospacer Between Ag Nanoparticles 利用氧化石墨烯纳米间隔剂在银纳米颗粒之间提高光压发电机效率

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70094

Ha Young Lee, Sung-Hyun Kim, Sun-Lyeong Hwang, Hyung Soo Ahn, Heedae Kim, Sam Nyung Yi

{"title":"Improving Efficiency of Light Pressure Electric Generator Using Graphene Oxide Nanospacer Between Ag Nanoparticles","authors":"Ha Young Lee, Sung-Hyun Kim, Sun-Lyeong Hwang, Hyung Soo Ahn, Heedae Kim, Sam Nyung Yi","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70094","url":null,"abstract":"Improving device efficiency is fundamental for advancing energy harvesting technology, particularly in systems designed to convert light energy into electrical output. In our previous studies, we developed a basic structure light pressure electric generator (Basic-LPEG), which utilized a layered configuration of Ag/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(PZT)/Pt/GaAs to generate electricity based on light-induced pressure on the PZT. In this study, we sought to enhance the performance of this Basic-LPEG by introducing Ag nanoparticles/graphene oxide (AgNPs/GO) composite units (NP-LPEG), creating upgraded harvesting device. Specifically, by depositing the AgNPs/GO units twice onto the Basic-LPEG, we observed an increase in output voltage and current from 241 mV and 3.1 µA to 310 mV and 9.3 µA, respectively, under a solar simulator. The increase in electrical output directly correlated with the intensity of the light pressure impacting the PZT, as well as matched the Raman measurements, finite-difference time-domain simulations, and COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation. Experimental data revealed that the enhancement in electrical output was proportional to the number of hot spots generated between Ag nanoparticles, where the electric field experienced substantial amplification. These results underline the effectiveness of AgNPs/GO units in boosting the light-induced electric generation capacity, thereby providing a promising pathway for high-efficiency energy harvesting devices.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146007610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lithium Nitrate Effects for Lithium-Based Chemical Batteries: A Review 硝酸锂对锂基化学电池的影响

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70090

Xianshu Wang, Junru Wu, Huirong Wang, Xiangshao Yin, Zhuo Zhou, Yuanyuan Huang, Yelong Zhang, Weishan Li, Baohua Li

{"title":"Lithium Nitrate Effects for Lithium-Based Chemical Batteries: A Review","authors":"Xianshu Wang, Junru Wu, Huirong Wang, Xiangshao Yin, Zhuo Zhou, Yuanyuan Huang, Yelong Zhang, Weishan Li, Baohua Li","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70090","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) have been regarded as one of the most promising alternatives in the post-lithium battery era due to their high energy density, which meets the needs of light-weight electronic devices and long-range electric vehicles. However, technical barriers such as dendrite growth and poor Li plating/stripping reversibility severely hinder the practical application of LMBs. However, lithium nitrate (LiNO3) is found to be able to stabilize the Li/electrolyte interface and has been used to address the above challenges. To date, considerable research efforts have been devoted toward understanding the roles of LiNO3 in regulating the surface properties of Li anodes and toward the development of many effective strategies. These research efforts are partially mentioned in some articles on LMBs and yet have not been reviewed systematically. To fill this gap, we discuss the recent advances in fundamental and technological research on LiNO3 and its derivatives for improving the performances of LMBs, particularly for Li–sulfur (S), Li–oxygen (O), and Li–Li-containing transition-metal oxide (LTMO) batteries, as well as LiNO3-containing recipes for precursors in battery materials and interphase fabrication. This review pays attention to the effects of LiNO3 in lithium-based batteries, aiming to provide scientific guidance for the optimization of electrode/electrolyte interfaces and enrich the design of advanced LMBs.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146007394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing the Indoor and Solar Performance of Light-Concentrating Waveguide-Encoded Lattice Slim Films 光聚焦波导编码晶格薄膜的室内和太阳能性能比较

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70106

Takashi Lawson, Kathryn A. Benincasa, Anjilee Manhas, Fariha Mahmood, Helen Tunstall-García, Zhihang Wang, Zhongjin Shen, Marina Freitag, Kalaichelvi Saravanamuttu, Rachel C. Evans

{"title":"Comparing the Indoor and Solar Performance of Light-Concentrating Waveguide-Encoded Lattice Slim Films","authors":"Takashi Lawson, Kathryn A. Benincasa, Anjilee Manhas, Fariha Mahmood, Helen Tunstall-García, Zhihang Wang, Zhongjin Shen, Marina Freitag, Kalaichelvi Saravanamuttu, Rachel C. Evans","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70106","url":null,"abstract":"Although multicrystalline Si photovoltaics have been extensively studied and applied in the collection of solar energy, the same systems suffer significant efficiency losses in indoor settings, where ambient light conditions are considerably smaller in intensity and possess greater components of non-normal incidence. Yet, indoor light-driven, stand-alone devices can offer sustainable advances in next-generation technologies such as the Internet of Things. Here, we present a non-invasive solution to aid in photovoltaic indoor light collection—radially distributed waveguide-encoded lattice (RDWEL) slim films (thickness 1.5 mm). Embedded with a monotonical radial array of cylindrical waveguides (±20°), the RDWEL demonstrates seamless light collection (FoV (fields of view) = 74.5°) and imparts enhancements in JSC (short circuit current density) of 44% and 14% for indoor and outdoor lighting conditions, respectively, when coupled to a photovoltaic device and compared to an unstructured but otherwise identical slim film coating.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146007395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrahigh-Mass-Loading Electrodes With Enhanced Homogeneity Using a High-Concentration Slurry for Lithium-Ion Batteries 使用高浓度浆料增强锂离子电池均匀性的超高质量负载电极

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70108

Jun Kyu Park, Woohyeon Shin, Woohyeon Jo, Hyo-Jeong Lee, Won-Yong Jeon, Jinho Ahn, Jihee Yoon, Yea-Ji Jeong, Joonyoung Oh, Minji Kang, Min-Jae Choi, Jin Joo, Jongsoon Kim, Seong-Keun Cho, Jun Dong Park, Jaewook Nam, Jung-Keun Yoo

{"title":"Ultrahigh-Mass-Loading Electrodes With Enhanced Homogeneity Using a High-Concentration Slurry for Lithium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Jun Kyu Park, Woohyeon Shin, Woohyeon Jo, Hyo-Jeong Lee, Won-Yong Jeon, Jinho Ahn, Jihee Yoon, Yea-Ji Jeong, Joonyoung Oh, Minji Kang, Min-Jae Choi, Jin Joo, Jongsoon Kim, Seong-Keun Cho, Jun Dong Park, Jaewook Nam, Jung-Keun Yoo","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70108","url":null,"abstract":"Strategies for achieving high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries include using high-capacity materials such as high-nickel NCM, increasing the active material content in the electrode by utilizing high-conductivity carbon nanotubes (CNT) conductive materials, and electrode thickening. However, these methods are still limited due to the limitation in the capacity of high-nickel NCM, aggregation of CNT conductive materials, and nonuniform material distribution of thick-film electrodes, which ultimately damage the mechanical and electrical integrity of the electrode, leading to a decrease in electrochemical performance. Here, we present an integrated binder-CNT composite dispersion solution to realize a high-solids-content (> 77 wt%) slurry for high-mass-loading electrodes and to mitigate the migration of binder and conductive additives. Indeed, the approach reduces solvent usage by approximately 30% and ensures uniform conductive additive-binder domain distribution during electrode manufacturing, resulting in improved coating quality and adhesive strength for high-mass-loading electrodes (> 12 mAh cm−2). In terms of various electrode properties, the presented electrode showed low resistance and excellent electrochemical properties despite the low CNT contents of 0.6 wt% compared to the pristine-applied electrode with 0.85 wt% CNT contents. Moreover, our strategy enables faster drying, which increases the coating speed, thereby offering potential energy savings and supporting carbon neutrality in wet-based electrode manufacturing processes.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146016177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of Flash Joule Heating for the Synthesis of Graphene and Other Functional Carbon Materials 闪光焦耳加热合成石墨烯及其他功能碳材料的研究进展

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70119

Zhiwu Tan, Faisal Mahmood, Mengzhen Tian, Yimeng Li, Qingfa Zhang, Zhong Ma, Mingfeng Wang, Weiwei Liu, Shihong Zhang, Haiping Yang, Bin Li

{"title":"Review of Flash Joule Heating for the Synthesis of Graphene and Other Functional Carbon Materials","authors":"Zhiwu Tan, Faisal Mahmood, Mengzhen Tian, Yimeng Li, Qingfa Zhang, Zhong Ma, Mingfeng Wang, Weiwei Liu, Shihong Zhang, Haiping Yang, Bin Li","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70119","url":null,"abstract":"Flash Joule heating (FJH), as a high-efficiency and low-energy consumption technology for advanced materials synthesis, has shown significant potential in the synthesis of graphene and other functional carbon materials. Based on the Joule effect, the solid carbon sources can be rapidly heated to ultra-high temperatures (> 3000 K) through instantaneous high-energy current pulses during FJH, thus driving the rapid rearrangement and graphitization of carbon atoms. This technology demonstrates numerous advantages, such as solvent- and catalyst-free features, high energy conversion efficiency, and a short process cycle. In this review, we have systematically summarized the technology principle and equipment design for FJH, as well as its raw materials selection and pretreatment strategies. The research progress in the FJH synthesis of flash graphene, carbon nanotubes, graphene fibers, and anode hard carbon, as well as its by-products, is also presented. FJH can precisely optimize the microstructures of carbon materials (e.g., interlayer spacing of turbostratic graphene, defect concentration, and heteroatom doping) by regulating its operation parameters like flash voltage and flash time, thereby enhancing their performances in various applications, such as composite reinforcement, metal-ion battery electrodes, supercapacitors, and electrocatalysts. However, this technology is still challenged by low process yield, macroscopic material uniformity, and green power supply system construction. More research efforts are also required to promote the transition of FJH from laboratory to industrial-scale applications, thus providing innovative solutions for advanced carbon materials manufacturing and waste management toward carbon neutrality.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146002214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Situ Reconstructed Corrosion-Resistant POxy− Prolongs Electrode Lifespans for Efficient Ampere-Level Water/Seawater Oxidation 原位重建耐腐蚀POxy -延长电极寿命，用于高效安培级水/海水氧化

IF 24.2 1区材料科学

Carbon Energy Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70114

Weiju Hao, Xunwei Ma, Xiaoke Ma, Yiming Wang, Jie Wang, Yuhui Tian, Shengwei Deng, Qingyuan Bi, Jinchen Fan, Michael K. H. Leung, Guisheng Li

{"title":"In Situ Reconstructed Corrosion-Resistant POxy− Prolongs Electrode Lifespans for Efficient Ampere-Level Water/Seawater Oxidation","authors":"Weiju Hao, Xunwei Ma, Xiaoke Ma, Yiming Wang, Jie Wang, Yuhui Tian, Shengwei Deng, Qingyuan Bi, Jinchen Fan, Michael K. H. Leung, Guisheng Li","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.70114","url":null,"abstract":"Economical, stable, and corrosion-resistant catalytic electrodes are still urgently needed for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water and seawater. Herein, a mild electroless plating strategy is used to achieve large-scale preparation of the “integrated” phosphorus-based precatalyst (FeP–NiP) on nickel foam (NF), which is in situ reconstructed into a highly active and corrosion-resistant (Fe)NiOOH phase for OER. The interaction between phosphate anions (POxy−) and iron ions (Fe3+) tunes the electronic structure of the catalytic phase to further enhance OER kinetics. The integrated FeP–NiP@NF electrode exhibits low overpotentials for OER in alkaline water/seawater, requiring only 275/289, 320/336, and 349/358 mV to reach 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 A cm−2, respectively. The in situ reconstructed POxy− anion electrostatically repels Cl− in seawater electrolytes, allowing stable operation for over 7 days at 1.0 A cm−2 in extreme electrolytes (1.0 M KOH + seawater and 6.0 M KOH + seawater), demonstrating industrial-level stability. This study overcomes the complex synthesis limitations of P-based materials through innovative material design, opening new avenues for electrochemical energy conversion.","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.70114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146007432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0