Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes最新文献

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ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC OPERATIONS AND ITS STATE REGULATION 对外经济运行的经济实质及其国家调控
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy13(2).2022.42-50
Natalia N. Shevchenko
{"title":"ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC OPERATIONS AND ITS STATE REGULATION","authors":"Natalia N. Shevchenko","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy13(2).2022.42-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy13(2).2022.42-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article elaborates on the theoretical foundations for determining foreign economic operations from the point of view of different scientific schools of the 19th–20th centuries. The economic nature of foreign economic operations is substantiated, namely, the knowledge of the economic essence of taxation of foreign economic operations is deepened in terms of defining the concept of payment for customs clearance services as payment for access of foreign producers to domestic markets; the theoretical foundations of the process of state regulation of foreign economic operations are summarized, the process of regulation of foreign economic operations is analyzed using the views of economists. A classification of interrelated components of taxation of foreign economic operations has been formed with the selection of internal and external factors, with the help of which the state will influence the formation of the structure and directions of development of foreign economic activity. In this context, it is proposed to divide taxes on foreign economic transactions into two categories of internal and external taxes, which, in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, are charged to the budget during foreign economic transactions. In the process of research, the economic significance of the customs duty was deepened and it was determined that, unlike other indirect taxes, which primarily aim at fiscal goals, the customs duty is an instrument of financial regulation of the country's economy, namely, it stimulates inefficient domestic production and performs other functions for the development of foreign trade. The theoretical provisions of the study, the given generalizations make such a contribution to the theory of taxation of foreign economic operations, which determines the practical significance of the research results by the possibility of using the developed scientific provisions in the further improvement of taxation of foreign economic operations with products of agro-industrial production","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69998657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INCOME AS ONE OF THE WELL-BEING FACTORS OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE 收入作为乌克兰人口的幸福因素之一:现状
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy13(2).2022.51-69
O. Pashchenko, О. Zharikova, L. Oliinyk
{"title":"INCOME AS ONE OF THE WELL-BEING FACTORS OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE","authors":"O. Pashchenko, О. Zharikova, L. Oliinyk","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy13(2).2022.51-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy13(2).2022.51-69","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to analyze the Ukrainians income structure, to study of the ratio of real, nominal wages and the consumer prices index; to draw a scatter diagram, which makes it possible to make assumptions about a logarithmic nature of the relationship between indicators of average annual wages and GDP growth per capita by countries; to study the correlation between average annual rates GDP growth per capita and wages based on correlation-regression analysis; to determine the ways to improve the well-being in modern conditions. The living standard of the population is one of the main socio-economic categories that not only characterizes the material well-being of a person, but determines the overall result of the country's economy for a certain period as well. Satisfaction of needs has always been a vital condition of people's life. Material well-being with the income as focal point is a key factor in the population living standard analysis. All people work for the sake of obtaining an income that satisfies their needs, and, under favorable conditions – enjoy saving some income, investing in assets, being engaged in charity. The amount of income is often insufficient to meet the most important human needs. Currently, the majority of Ukrainians live below the poverty line, and the skilled workforce has emigrated abroad. Therefore, there arises the need for state regulation of wages, for reducing the disparity in income between the rich and the poor, for searching other sources of income for the population. The issue of the formation of incomes has been studied by many outstanding scientists, but the issue of formation of the population income as one of the factors of the population well-being has not lost its relevance and needs further study and research. The income of the population is one of the population welfare factors determining the level of their life activity. Periodicals, scientific papers, Internet sources, statistical information, scientific and methodical literature make the information base of the research. A scatter diagram of population incomes distribution in the world's countries by average annual growth rates wages and GDP per capita, correlation-regression model dependencies between average annual growth rates of GDP per capita and salary is used as one of the research methods. The economic-mathematical, calculation-constructive and correlation-regression methods were used in the study was well. Incomes of the population are the main source of satisfying their needs for consumer goods and services, and the level of population life quality is measured in quantity and quality of goods that they can purchase with their incomes. the quality of housing conditions and medical services depend on the income level. Wages make the main source of Ukrainian population income. In 2020, it made 62,3% in the total income structure of the population of Ukraine. In 2020, the nominal salary of the population amounted to 110,4% compared to","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69998723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS FORMATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS 现代条件下企业投资战略及其形成的特点
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/economics13(3).2022.3-14
N. Davydenko, Galina Skrypnyk
{"title":"INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS FORMATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS","authors":"N. Davydenko, Galina Skrypnyk","doi":"10.31548/economics13(3).2022.3-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/economics13(3).2022.3-14","url":null,"abstract":"Taking into account the current crisis conditions of economic activity, the formation issues of investment activity perspective directions of the enterprise and, in particular, formation of investment strategy are especially urgent. Strategic investment planning is an effective tool for solving this problem. At the present stage, implementation of investment strategy at enterprises is limited mainly by real investments. But with the development of the global investment market, the potential of enterprises to increase their efficiency through expansion of investment activity is growing considerably. The investment strategy is the basic plan of the enterprise’s activities in the field of its investment activity, which defines the priorities of its directions and forms, the nature of investment resources formation and the sequence of stages of realization of long-term investment goals that ensure effective development of the enterprise. The process of formation of investment strategy was considered at LLC ASTARTA-Kyiv, one of the largest vertically integrated agro-industrial holdings of Ukraine. The activities of which have a significant impact on the social development of the population and the environment. That is why, in order to support sustainable environment and community welfare, the company applies and constantly improves sustainable agricultural practices aimed at mitigating climate change, protecting the environment and investing in social protection of people in regions where its own assets are concentrated. It has been proved that in determining the economic efficiency of measures from investments of Astarta-Kyiv LLC it is necessary to take into account the effect in all forms of development: Increase of profit of farms, decrease of production costs, improvement of quality of environment, decrease of consumption of natural resources, increase of living standards of population, decrease of disease, improvement of working conditions and rest of employees. It is justified that the main directions of improvement of investment activity of Astarta-Kyiv LLC are the perfect investment strategy of the enterprise. Due to which the company receives high stable profit from direct and financial investments, the risk of investment investments is reduced, which contributes to modernization and improvement of investment activity of the enterprise","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69999840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING 分析企业的财务状况及其与管理会计的关系
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/economics13(4).2022.24-35
I. Lazaryshyna, Daryna Vakulyk
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING","authors":"I. Lazaryshyna, Daryna Vakulyk","doi":"10.31548/economics13(4).2022.24-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/economics13(4).2022.24-35","url":null,"abstract":"The need to study this topic is due to the requirement of time and the need to find alternative ways to improve the management system of the enterprise. The issue of providing enterprises with information about financial resources and their optimal distribution for the needs of sustainable development and further work is important, as it has a significant impact on the overall financial condition.The purpose of the work is to reveal the essence of the financial condition of the enterprise, to study the information support of financial analysis and to disclose its relationship with management accounting at Ukrainian enterprises.The study identified the need to analyze the financial condition of the enterprise and its economic interpretation. The interrelation of information support of financial analysis and management accounting is substantiated. It establishes and characterises interaction of main methods of financial analysis and directions of managerial accounting. The main methods of financial analysis for the study of the financial condition of the enterprise are considered, as well as the issues of normative values of the main financial indicators: their comparison in domestic and foreign enterprises are highlighted. The information support of the financial condition analysis is analyzed. The main factors of significant influence on the financial condition, which are taken into account in the analysis, are investigated.As a result of the study, the methodological support of financial analysis was improved by studying its relationship with the components of management accounting. A number of proposals have been introduced: the use of a systematic approach to the analysis of the financial condition of enterprises, improving the quality of information support for the analysis of the financial condition and the use of management accounting as a key tool in planning, evaluating and monitoring the results of economic entities.The researched topic is quite promising and is subject to further disclosure in the study of enterprise strategies, approaches to management and analysis of financial reporting indicators","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70000616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORECASTING BANKRUPTCY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS 预测当前条件下农业企业的破产
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/economics13(4).2022.36-45
N. Davydenko, L. Oliinyk, Konstantyn Orolohopulo
{"title":"FORECASTING BANKRUPTCY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS","authors":"N. Davydenko, L. Oliinyk, Konstantyn Orolohopulo","doi":"10.31548/economics13(4).2022.36-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/economics13(4).2022.36-45","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is dedicated to the finding out the optimal and objective models for predicting the bankruptcy of agricultural enterprises in the current conditions in Ukraine. The impact of endogenous and exogenous factors on the functioning of enterprises in the agricultural sector is considered. Attention is drawn to indicators of diagnostics of the financial condition of agricultural enterprises. The main reasons that led to the increase in the share of unprofitable enterprises, the deterioration of the indicators of the financial activity of agricultural enterprises and created the prerequisites for the development of crisis phenomena were established. The main reason for the increase in the production cost of agricultural enterprises in the current conditions has been revealed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of timely identification of a financial crisis’ signs and identification of a crisis situation causes through the implementation of anti-crisis financial management at enterprises. The most used methods of determining the integral indicator of the probability of bankruptcy were studied. Emphasis is placed on the use of discriminant models for rapid diagnostics of exiting the financial crisis of enterprises in the process of anti-crisis financial management. The probability of bankruptcy was determined based on the case of the largest agricultural enterprise in Ukraine - PRJSC \"MHP\" on the basis of foreign and domestic methods of discriminant analysis, namely, the models: Altman, Taffler, determination of the level of viability of the enterprise, Tereshchenko, Matviychuk. Attention is paid to models of discriminant analysis using indicators of profitability level and those where profit is not a primary indicator in calculations. It was found that not all bankruptcy forecasting methods show unequivocal calculations, because they do not take into account industry differences and peculiarities. Based on the research, it was determined that the most objective model for the bankruptcy forecasting of agricultural enterprises is the universal and specific O.Tereshchenko model. It has been proven that these models most objectively demonstrate the reasons that influenced the decrease in the integral indicator of the enterprise under study.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70000658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF HOTEL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠疫情下酒店业企业的发展趋势
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/economics13(3).2022.65-73
I. Kudinova, Sofia Samborska
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF HOTEL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"I. Kudinova, Sofia Samborska","doi":"10.31548/economics13(3).2022.65-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/economics13(3).2022.65-73","url":null,"abstract":"In today's conditions, the hotel industry is important for solving a number of socio-economic problems of Ukraine. That is why the effective development and management of hotels is gaining relevance and requires the search for new approaches to their operation in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical problems of ensuring the competitive advantages of enterprises, to develop recommendations for the formation of competitive advantages of enterprises of the hospitality industry in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The article substantiates and highlights the development trends of hotel industry enterprises in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The main directions of changes that have taken place in the tourism sphere in recent years have been highlighted. It is emphasized that hotel enterprises of Ukraine in modern conditions operate in an environment of multidimensional competition, in which effective management depends on the timely introduction of innovations and the use of new trends, as well as effective competitive forms of tourist services. The theoretical problems of ensuring the competitive advantages of enterprises are studied. It is noted that today domestic tourism has become family-friendly and ecological, it has become safer to travel within the country, where there are fewer people, a large territory and most importantly, there is no need to observe self-isolation after returning. One of the new and promising directions of tourist activity, which has been operating in the world for more than ten years, is recreation in glamping in nature. For the development of glamping in Ukraine, there are all the prerequisites, in particular, the presence of a significant number of picturesque natural places and the diversity of the landscape environment, accessibility to them, that is, communication routes, and active people on the ground who will provide services to tourists. The promising directions of the hotel industry enterprises at the current stage are characterized, namely the development of eco-hotel and glamping entrepreneurship. Trends are predicted and current trends in the hospitality industry are highlighted for the near future - solo travel, eco-travel, local experience, personalization and artificial intelligence. It was emphasized that the creation of an adequate system for the formation of competitive advantages of enterprises in the hospitality and tourism industry under the influence of adverse epidemiological circumstances is one of the key tasks facing domestic enterprises in this field today. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the clarification of promising directions for the development of entrepreneurship in the field of hospitality under the conditions of a pandemic and logistical restrictions, as well as the substantiation of the conceptual advantages of eco-hotel and glamping entrepreneurship as components of the development of do","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70000435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bioeconomy as the modern paradigm of economic development 生物经济:经济发展的现代范式
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.02.002
O. Kucher
{"title":"Bioeconomy as the modern paradigm of economic development","authors":"O. Kucher","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most relevant scientific studies of social economic policy of countries around the world is the development of bio-oriented economy. Many countries are creating new models of innovative development, one of which is bioeconomy. The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of implementation bioeconomics model of innovative development in Ukraine. The main task of the study is to outline the possibilities use of new innovative methods of production on the basis of development of a bio-oriented economy. General scientific and special research methods: method of theoretical generalization for the formation of their own approach to understanding of the new paradigm of economic development on a bioeconomics basis; morphological analysis to clarify the conceptual and categorical apparatus regarding the researched problem; method of system analysis for the study of scientific and legal principles bioeconomy development. The article describes a new direction of economic development at which is reused and recycled, conditions are created for multiple, cyclical use of resources that creates a basis for the formation of the bioeconomy. The necessity of using modern knowledge in economics is considered human activities to restore the environment on the basis of the latest production technologies and biological resources. Characterized State bioeconomics strategies of the EU and Ukraine for development bioeconomy. One should notice that the bioeconomy is considered a key basis of modern innovative areas of economic development. It is based on extensive use of biotechnology and the use of biological renewable resources for production and energy production. Attention is drawn to the fact that the priority areas of the bioeconomy are creating preconditions for the economical use of natural resources, minimization of environmental risks and integration of biotechnological knowledge in different sectors of the economy and the establishment of economic ties between industries that were not previously the subject of the study. It is concluded that the role of the core of the bioeconomy is performed by the rural economy, as it is the main raw material base. Bioeconomy based on biomass and biotechnology where the main components are renewable biomass sources, in particular of agricultural origin.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45508445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The relationship between GHG emissions and agricultural land productivity in the EU member states and Ukraine 欧盟成员国和乌克兰的温室气体排放与农业土地生产力的关系
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.02.005
O. Faichuk
{"title":"The relationship between GHG emissions and agricultural land productivity in the EU member states and Ukraine","authors":"O. Faichuk","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the quantitative relationship between greenhouse gas emissions and agricultural land productivity in EU member states and Ukraine (a country that continues to integrate into the EU). The author made a comparative analysis of the productivity of agricultural land in EU member states, other leading players in the world agricultural market, Ukraine and the world average. The method of statistical grouping to determine the reason for the different productivity of agricultural land (the value of gross output per 1 hectare of agricultural land) in the EU member states and in Ukraine was used. The author identified the cause of high levels of greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide equivalent) per hectare of agricultural land in the most developed EU countries by using the graphical method. Based on the calculated target level of greenhouse gas emissions per hectare of agricultural land in the EU until 2030, required by the European Green Deal, the probable threat to EU member states and Ukraine in terms of possible decline in agricultural production has been identified. By using the econometric method and the method of regression analysis, the author identified the existence of a positive and strong quantitative relationship between emissions of carbon dioxide equivalent and value of agricultural production per hectare of land in EU member states and Ukraine. The magnitude of the increasing of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions under condition of increasing the value of gross output per hectare of agricultural land by one euro is calculated. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded that there is a high probability of reducing the productivity of agricultural land in developed EU countries, if greenhouse gas emissions are reduced to the level of the target value. The author also substantiated the practical lack of opportunity for less developed countries of the EU and Ukraine to increase the economic productivity of land, according to realize the requirements of the European Green Deal. Recommendations for avoiding a possible threat in agricultural production of the studied countries are summarized.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47734444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population income differentiation under modern condition of economics development 现代经济发展条件下的人口收入分化
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.01.002
O. Pashchenko, O. Zharikova
{"title":"Population income differentiation under modern condition of economics development","authors":"O. Pashchenko, O. Zharikova","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Income generation is a problem that cannot leave anyone indifferent. It is known that income in a market economy is a fee for the use of production resources or a reward for the contribution to the creation of the product. It is the main source of meeting the needs of consumer goods and services, due to their accumulation and consumption, and the level and quality of life is determined by the quantity and quality of goods that can be purchased for their income. Income determines the level and quality of life of the population and is an indicator of its well-being. In Ukraine, the differentiation of incomes is growing every year, which weakens the economic development of the country. Half of the country’s population lives below the poverty line, and skilled labor emigrates abroad as a result of growing social tensions. Political instability, military confrontation in the east, low living standards, the epidemiological situation associated with the coronavirus pandemic, the development of the shadow economy, high levels of corruption, low wages, and impoverishment have led to income differentiation. Therefore, the state should focus all its activities not only on socio-economic development of the country, finding effective methods, norms, standards to improve the quality and quality of life, but also pursue a reasonable and balanced income regulation policy that will reduce the ratio between poor and rich. The income of the population should reflect the social status of the individual or household. However, currently incomes do not show the real standard of living of the population, so they are studied and studied together with the costs. It should be noted that in Ukraine in recent years there has been deterioration in living standards population, which leads to a reduction in household savings (accumulation of non-financial assets). The results of the study show that the population spends most of its income on consumption, namely on food and do not have the opportunity to make savings, which can be investment resources. Therefore, the lack of monetary resources in the domestic market forces the government and economic entities to attract them abroad, which leads to an increase in external debt and a decrease in the welfare of the population. It is possible to overcome income differentiation, but it is difficult, it requires financial resources and an effective and competent socio-economic policy aimed at improving the standard and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43390773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deposit insurance system as a guarantee of depositor’s protection 存款保险制度保障存款人权益
Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.31548/bioeconomy2021.01.003
O. Sova, Nataliia V. Poliakova
{"title":"Deposit insurance system as a guarantee of depositor’s protection","authors":"O. Sova, Nataliia V. Poliakova","doi":"10.31548/bioeconomy2021.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2021.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the state and trends in the development of the deposit guarantee system for individuals in Ukraine. The challenges and needs of improving the mechanism of centralized insurance protection of depositors are identified. The authors emphasize the growing role of the Deposit Guarantee Fund of individuals in the banking market and expanding the scope of its modern mechanisms to reduce the negative effects of bank bankruptcy, which is an important factor in ensuring the stability of the banking system. Emphasis is placed on considering the disposable income of domestic households, as this indicator is an eloquent indicator of improving the country’s economic well-being. Parallels were made in the analysis of quantitative indicators of state social guarantees, namely: the expression of the living wage and the amount of the minimum wage for 2016-2020. The size of the household savings growing is estimated. The importance of converting household savings into investments for economic development is determined and the number of deposits and the value of deposits for households in 2016-2020 are analyzed. The authors also illustrate the dynamics of changes in the UIRD indicator. The deposit guarantee system is presented as an important factor in the financial stability of the state economy. The article emphasizes the successful steps of legislative regulation of the subject composition of the Deposit Guarantee Fund of Ukraine and reformation of compensation limits, which brings the domestic insurance field closer to European standards of depositor’s protection. According to the results of attracting deposits from the top-9 commercial banks of Ukraine, tables have been formed, the data in which allow making conclusions about the leaders of the deposit services market and the amount of potential reimbursement. Proposals have been formulated to improve the deposit guarantee system, aimed at optimizing insurance schemes and relations in accordance with the threats to financial security as an objective phenomenon of a market economy and the conditions of globalization.","PeriodicalId":33687,"journal":{"name":"Bioekonomika ta agrarnii biznes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49635975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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