生物经济:经济发展的现代范式

O. Kucher
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引用次数: 1

摘要

发展生物经济是世界各国社会经济政策最相关的科学研究之一。许多国家正在创造创新发展的新模式,其中之一就是生物经济。本研究的目的是确定在乌克兰实施创新发展生物经济学模式的优先事项。该研究的主要任务是概述在发展生物导向经济的基础上使用新的创新生产方法的可能性。一般的科学研究方法和特殊的研究方法:理论概括的方法,形成自己的方法,在生物经济学的基础上理解经济发展的新范式;形态分析,以澄清关于所研究问题的概念和分类装置;系统分析法研究生物经济发展的科学规律和法律原则。这篇文章描述了一个新的经济发展方向,即重复利用和循环利用,为资源的多次循环利用创造条件,为生物经济的形成奠定基础。利用现代经济学知识的必要性被认为是人类在最新生产技术和生物资源的基础上恢复环境的活动。欧盟和乌克兰发展生物经济的特色国家生物经济战略。人们应该注意到,生物经济被认为是现代经济发展创新领域的关键基础。它的基础是广泛利用生物技术和利用生物可再生资源进行生产和能源生产。值得注意的是,生物经济的优先领域正在为经济利用自然资源、最大限度地减少环境风险、将生物技术知识整合到不同的经济部门以及在以前不是研究主题的行业之间建立经济联系创造先决条件。结果表明,农村经济是生物经济的核心,是其主要的原料基地。基于生物质和生物技术的生物经济,其中主要成分是可再生生物质来源,特别是农业来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioeconomy as the modern paradigm of economic development
One of the most relevant scientific studies of social economic policy of countries around the world is the development of bio-oriented economy. Many countries are creating new models of innovative development, one of which is bioeconomy. The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of implementation bioeconomics model of innovative development in Ukraine. The main task of the study is to outline the possibilities use of new innovative methods of production on the basis of development of a bio-oriented economy. General scientific and special research methods: method of theoretical generalization for the formation of their own approach to understanding of the new paradigm of economic development on a bioeconomics basis; morphological analysis to clarify the conceptual and categorical apparatus regarding the researched problem; method of system analysis for the study of scientific and legal principles bioeconomy development. The article describes a new direction of economic development at which is reused and recycled, conditions are created for multiple, cyclical use of resources that creates a basis for the formation of the bioeconomy. The necessity of using modern knowledge in economics is considered human activities to restore the environment on the basis of the latest production technologies and biological resources. Characterized State bioeconomics strategies of the EU and Ukraine for development bioeconomy. One should notice that the bioeconomy is considered a key basis of modern innovative areas of economic development. It is based on extensive use of biotechnology and the use of biological renewable resources for production and energy production. Attention is drawn to the fact that the priority areas of the bioeconomy are creating preconditions for the economical use of natural resources, minimization of environmental risks and integration of biotechnological knowledge in different sectors of the economy and the establishment of economic ties between industries that were not previously the subject of the study. It is concluded that the role of the core of the bioeconomy is performed by the rural economy, as it is the main raw material base. Bioeconomy based on biomass and biotechnology where the main components are renewable biomass sources, in particular of agricultural origin.
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