ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

I. Lazaryshyna, Daryna Vakulyk
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Abstract

The need to study this topic is due to the requirement of time and the need to find alternative ways to improve the management system of the enterprise. The issue of providing enterprises with information about financial resources and their optimal distribution for the needs of sustainable development and further work is important, as it has a significant impact on the overall financial condition.The purpose of the work is to reveal the essence of the financial condition of the enterprise, to study the information support of financial analysis and to disclose its relationship with management accounting at Ukrainian enterprises.The study identified the need to analyze the financial condition of the enterprise and its economic interpretation. The interrelation of information support of financial analysis and management accounting is substantiated. It establishes and characterises interaction of main methods of financial analysis and directions of managerial accounting. The main methods of financial analysis for the study of the financial condition of the enterprise are considered, as well as the issues of normative values of the main financial indicators: their comparison in domestic and foreign enterprises are highlighted. The information support of the financial condition analysis is analyzed. The main factors of significant influence on the financial condition, which are taken into account in the analysis, are investigated.As a result of the study, the methodological support of financial analysis was improved by studying its relationship with the components of management accounting. A number of proposals have been introduced: the use of a systematic approach to the analysis of the financial condition of enterprises, improving the quality of information support for the analysis of the financial condition and the use of management accounting as a key tool in planning, evaluating and monitoring the results of economic entities.The researched topic is quite promising and is subject to further disclosure in the study of enterprise strategies, approaches to management and analysis of financial reporting indicators
分析企业的财务状况及其与管理会计的关系
需要研究本课题是由于时间的要求和需要寻找替代的方式来完善企业的管理制度。向企业提供关于财务资源及其最佳分配的信息以满足可持续发展和进一步工作的需要的问题是重要的,因为它对整个财务状况有重大影响。这项工作的目的是揭示企业财务状况的本质,研究财务分析的信息支持,并揭示其与乌克兰企业管理会计的关系。该研究确定了分析企业财务状况及其经济解释的必要性。财务分析与管理会计信息支持的相互关系得到了证实。它确立并描述了财务分析的主要方法与管理会计方向之间的相互作用。考虑了研究企业财务状况的主要财务分析方法,以及主要财务指标的规范性价值问题,重点介绍了其在国内外企业中的比较。分析了财务状况分析的信息支持。研究了在分析中所考虑的对财务状况有重大影响的主要因素。研究的结果是,通过研究财务分析与管理会计组成部分的关系,改进了财务分析的方法支持。提出了一些建议:使用系统的方法分析企业的财务状况,提高支持财务状况分析的信息质量,以及使用管理会计作为规划、评价和监测经济实体结果的关键工具。本课题研究前景广阔,在企业战略研究、管理方法研究、财务报告指标分析等方面有待进一步披露
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