Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura最新文献_第7页

Política de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural no Brasil: um caso de desmantelamento? 巴西的技术援助政策和农村推广：以拆除为例？

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.36920/esa-v29n3-5

V. Diesel, Pedro Selvino Neumann, Marcelo Miná Dias, J. M. Froehlich

引用次数: 7

Ameaças, fragilização e desmonte de políticas e instituições indigenistas, quilombolas e ambientais no Brasil 巴西土著、歌伦波拉和环境政策和机构的威胁、削弱和破坏

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.36920/esa-v29n3-7

Anderlany Aragão dos Santos, Marcela Menezes, Acácio Zuniga Leite, Sérgio Sauer

{"title":"Ameaças, fragilização e desmonte de políticas e instituições indigenistas, quilombolas e ambientais no Brasil","authors":"Anderlany Aragão dos Santos, Marcela Menezes, Acácio Zuniga Leite, Sérgio Sauer","doi":"10.36920/esa-v29n3-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36920/esa-v29n3-7","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on neo-extractivism, this article analyzes the institutional weakening and dismantling of indigenous, quilombola and environmental policies. The reduction of budgets, weakening of management and removal of responsibilities (or deviation from function) of Funai, Fundacao Palmares, Incra and ICMBio in the recent period were subjected to analysis. Studies show that public agencies faced managerial instability, deepening institutional dismantling and loss of operational capacity, especially with the reduction of budgets and restrictions. The indigenous agency had to work with only a third of its normal workforce, due to a restriction of 90% of the budget, while the agency responsible for recognizing quilombola communities had its budget reduced by 58% in 2019 the lowest budget of the decade. The budget allocated to the demarcation and entitling of quilombola lands was reduced by 89% between 2014 and 2019. The ICMBio suffered less budget reduction, but experienced a process of militarization and the emptying of its powers. The study concludes that neo-extractive development, despite an initial period of social policies, income distribution and poverty reduction, is now, in the context of a 'return' of the ultra-neoliberal logic combined now with fundamentalist denial, threatening rights guaranteed in the Federal Constitution, such as the right to land and to an ecologically balanced environment.","PeriodicalId":33381,"journal":{"name":"Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42886026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Entre avanços e bloqueios: uma análise da política de titulação de territórios quilombolas 进步与障碍之间:“歌伦波拉”领土所有权政策分析

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.36920/esa-v29n3-8

Adriane Cristina Benedetti

引用次数: 0

Tradição em disputa: a cachaça artesanal no cenário mineiro 争议中的传统:米纳斯吉拉斯州的手工cachaca

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.36920/esa-v29n3-10

Daniel Calbino, Mozar José de Brito, Valeria da Gloria Brito

{"title":"Tradição em disputa: a cachaça artesanal no cenário mineiro","authors":"Daniel Calbino, Mozar José de Brito, Valeria da Gloria Brito","doi":"10.36920/esa-v29n3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36920/esa-v29n3-10","url":null,"abstract":"Invented traditions are practices that assign values through repetition, in order to establish meanings that connect to a history. At the same time that they represent the beginning of a period, these traditions are detached from the process from which they emerged, establishing continuity with a past, whose meanings are changeable. In this sense, the article analyzes conflicts and exclusions in the reinvention of the so-called traditional still-made, (alambique), cachaca. Through qualitative research, the practices and narratives used over four decades (1982-2020) in Minas Gerais were examined. The findings showed a network of actors who established themselves as the guardians of tradition, based on technical and scientific knowledge. The mixture of old and new elements played the role of situating cachaca as a new drink (as distinct from the old cachaca known as “pinga”), but also as “traditional”. Although this discourse has effectively covered over a number of historical incongruities, the narrative works on the basis of dualisms that maintain the identity of a specific group (entrepreneurs), while at the same conferring on them a status and an authority to decide who (the majority of small rural producers) should be excluded from this process of innovation.","PeriodicalId":33381,"journal":{"name":"Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41578386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emergência e evolução da Política Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional no Brasil (2003-2015) 巴西国家粮食和营养安全政策的出现和演变(2003-2015年)

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.36920/esa-v29n3-2

Renato S. Maluf, Silvia A. Zimmermann, Emilia Jomalinis

{"title":"Emergência e evolução da Política Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional no Brasil (2003-2015)","authors":"Renato S. Maluf, Silvia A. Zimmermann, Emilia Jomalinis","doi":"10.36920/esa-v29n3-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36920/esa-v29n3-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an overall analysis of the National Food and Nutrition Security Policy, its conceptions and central concepts, in a context of significant advances in the making and implementation of policies and the creation of an institutional framework for the promotion of food and nutrition security (SAN), in the period 2003-2015. It addresses the interaction between the formulation and implementation of the SAN National Policy (PNSAN), the construction of the National SAN System (Sisan) and the strategies used to promote intersectionality and social participation in government actions. The theoretical framework brings together approaches on food politics and analyses of public policies in order to identify the political nature of food and the conflicts it expresses, the social actors, interests and institutions involved, aspects of the construction of SAN as a public problem and its incorporation into the Brazilian political agenda, and the making and implementation of public policies. The main conclusions regarding the continuities and discontinuities in SAN policies in Brazil point to a significant inflection in the orientation of policies to overcome hunger, food insecurity and poverty, simultaneously with the continuity of conflicting and even contradictory programs and actions.","PeriodicalId":33381,"journal":{"name":"Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48600968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Lugar de saída e lugar de chegada: uma análise dos fluxos migratórios em uma comunidade rural no litoral norte do estado da Bahia 出发地和抵达地：对巴伊亚州北部海岸一个农村社区移民流动的分析

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.36920/ESA-V29N2-5

Diana Anunciação

引用次数: 0

Reinvenção dos mercados da agricultura familiar no Brasil: a novidade dos sites e plataformas digitais de comercialização em tempos de Covid-19 重塑巴西家庭农业市场：新冠肺炎时期数字营销网站和平台的新奇之处

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.36920/ESA-V29N2-8

Márcio Gazolla, Joacir Rufino de Aquino

引用次数: 5

Reconquista da terra: resistência e organização de camponeses ao final da ditadura empresarial-militar 重新征服土地:军工专政结束时农民的抵抗和组织

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.36920/ESA-V29N2-4

Ricardo Braga Brito

引用次数: 0

Ecossistemas de inovação e as cadeias curtas no abastecimento de alimentos saudáveis às populações vulneráveis em Mato Grosso do Sul durante a pandemia da Covid-19 新冠肺炎大流行期间，南马托格罗索州向弱势人群供应健康食品的创新生态系统和短链

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.36920/ESA-V29N2-7

C. Pitaluga, Cleonice Alexandre Le Bourlegat

{"title":"Ecossistemas de inovação e as cadeias curtas no abastecimento de alimentos saudáveis às populações vulneráveis em Mato Grosso do Sul durante a pandemia da Covid-19","authors":"C. Pitaluga, Cleonice Alexandre Le Bourlegat","doi":"10.36920/ESA-V29N2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36920/ESA-V29N2-7","url":null,"abstract":"Inserted in this context of the pandemic caused by Covid-19 and food insecurity, it has been important to reflect on the rethinking of “new forms” of territorialized commercialization, distribution and consumption, which may involve the participation of communities, in the search for quick and more agile solutions. The objective of the study was to verify the conditions in which two innovation ecosystems were structured and operated in Mato Grosso do Sul, which emerged at the encouragement of the Banco do Brasil Foundation during the Covid-19 pandemic, working through short chains, in the search for urgent solutions to supply healthy food to the most vulnerable populations. The object of this investigation was the ecosystems articulated by the Central dos Trabalhadores/as da Economia Solidariain Campo Grande and the Associacao dos Produtores Orgânicos de Mato Grosso do Sul (APOMS) in Gloria de Dourados, with an area of activity in several surrounding municipalities, involving suppliers and the beneficiary population. The research, of a descriptive and exploratory type, was based on an initial bibliographic review, followed by the collection of information from bibliographic and documentary sources and also the application of semi-structured interviews to those responsible for the entities that articulate each ecosystem. It was possible to verify that the structure and functioning of the two innovation ecosystems responded in great part, not only to the context of the circumstances and territories in which they were manifested, but also to the nature of public incentive policies. In addition to boosting the local economy, they favored the social inclusion of vulnerable populations and, even if in a palliative way, they guaranteed food security for numerous families in the territories where they demonstrated an innovative way of building social markets in Mato Grosso do Sul.","PeriodicalId":33381,"journal":{"name":"Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura","volume":"29 1","pages":"404-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43230388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formas de adaptação de produtores de café à liberalização mercantil: proposta de uma tipologia analítica a partir de um estudo de caso na região das Matas de Minas 咖啡生产商适应市场自由化的方式：从马塔斯·德米纳斯地区的案例研究中提出分析类型

Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.36920/ESA-V29N2-2

M. Singulano, Sílvio Salej Higgins

{"title":"Formas de adaptação de produtores de café à liberalização mercantil: proposta de uma tipologia analítica a partir de um estudo de caso na região das Matas de Minas","authors":"M. Singulano, Sílvio Salej Higgins","doi":"10.36920/ESA-V29N2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36920/ESA-V29N2-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the forms of adaptation that coffee farmers adopt to the context of market liberalization. We analyze how coffee growers build their strategies for adapting to the new context and the relationship of these strategies with the reconfiguration of forms of market control. A case study was carried out in the Matas de Minas region, typically an area of family production, considering the post-1990 period, being a region still little considered in the literature. Based on the qualitative data obtained through the research, we propose an analytical model focused on the construction of a typology of producers, which aims to describe the diversity of ways of adapting to the new economic and institutional context defined by liberalization. The analysis is based on the neoinstitutional perspective of economic sociology, focusing on the processes of social construction of market strategies and structures, in this case guided, fundamentally, by the issue of the social construction of quality. This analytical proposal is opposed to the perspective of transaction cost economics, the main model to guide studies on agro-industrial or agri-food systems in Brazil today, offering a theoretical and methodological alternative.","PeriodicalId":33381,"journal":{"name":"Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura","volume":"29 1","pages":"278-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44802855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0