Revista Cientifica Odontologica最新文献

{"title":"Perspectives on peer-review and editorial activities of Peruvian dental researchers.","authors":"Angela Quispe-Salcedo","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-170","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831986/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Evolution and effectiveness of seventh and eighth generation adhesive systems in direct restorations. a review].","authors":"Kemberly Bredgette Chacón Gahona, Byron Roberto Morales Bravo, Santiago Efraín Vintimilla Coronel, Patricio Fernando Sarmiento Criollo","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-178","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>: Dental adhesion is responsible for the chemical processes of dentin-enamel union for a correct choice before its application in restorative treatments; it is important to know properly the generation to which it belongs, its properties, application techniques, etc. All this is to ensure success in the procedures to be performed. Currently, adhesive systems have evolved, and 8 generations are available in the market, each with a better-quality standard than the previous one.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify which generation of the adhesive system is the most viable to be applied in direct dental restorative treatments.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We reviewed and compiled 133 articles published from 20 years ago to date. After analyzing them according to their clinical relevance, 88 were excluded, the remaining articles were reanalyzed, of which only those focused on describing the generations of adhesive systems applied in direct restorations were selected, leaving a total of 56 articles, which included clinical case reports. The Google Scholar search engine, SciELO and databases of interest, such as PubMed, Scopus and Medigraphic, were used, three reviewers independently performed the analysis and search of data, and the keywords were used; adhesive systems, generations of adhesive systems, evolution, and direct restorations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>: 56 articles were evaluated, according to their relationship with the subject and with the information previously sought, it was determined that the seventh generation of adhesive systems is the most viable to be applied in dental treatments, due to the improvements it presents in its characteristics, and the results with good prognosis mentioned by both dental professionals, as in research.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The advancement of technology implies new knowledge; therefore, the effectiveness of adhesive systems has changed significantly. Scientific evidence has shown that seventh-generation adhesives are more effective in direct restorations.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Histological characteristics of bovine dentin using Masson's Trichrome staining].","authors":"Melisa Raquel Lezcano, Nathalie Enz, María Constanza Affur, María Alejandra Gili","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-176","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Identify the histological characteristics of bovine dentin using histological technique by decalcification with Masson's Trichrome staining.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was an observational and descriptive study using units of analysis. Bovine teeth were used, which were subjected to a decalcification technique and Masson's trichrome staining. Microscopic observation and registration of the structures was carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the microscopic observation of the teeth subjected to decalcification, dentin, predentin and the structural organization of the tubular and peritubular dentin were observed. The odontoblasts arranged in a palisade with the odontoblastic process included within the dentinal tubule and the periprocedural space. The presence of interglobular dentin is not observed in areas of coronary dentin. The histomorphological pattern corresponding to dentin-predentin-pulp is arranged in a similar way to human teeth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Bovine dentin constitutes an ideal substrate for in vitro research work with dental biomaterials, since it presents histological characteristics similar to bovine teeth; the absence of interglobular dentin would not represent a significant difference according to what was observed in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Oral pathologies in pediatric patients related to juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus and considerations in stomatological management. A review].","authors":"Lizeth Aglaeé Vizcarra Ruiz, Selya Nayjaa Sarmiento Hernández, Juan José Villalobos Rodelo","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-179","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Juvenile lupus erythematosus (jSLE) is a rheumatic disease that affects the functioning of internal organs and is multisystemic. It is a chronic condition and is usually associated with very significant morbidity, which is higher in children and adolescents than in adults.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Describe and identify the most current concepts of jSLE, etiology, epidemiology of the disease, semiology, oral manifestations, as well as treatment, consequences and differences with systemic lupus erythematosus in adults (aSLE).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A literature search was carried out in PubMed, Ebsco, SciELO, and ELSEVIER, using the key words, \"Juvenile lupus erythematosus\",\"dental caries\", \"oral manifestation\", \"children dentistry\". Aimed at studies carried out in humans between 2010 to 2023 and the most relevant topics related to this disease were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The information that was collected corresponds to the last 13 years, with the purpose of making an update on the topic of study, 750 articles were reviewed which were analyzed with the inclusion and exclusion criteria but only 50 met these criteria articles.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dental care in patients with SLEj is a challenge, since there are different considerations that we must take into account before carrying out any treatment, since they present alterations in the joints, salivary glands and failures of multiple organs. It is important to know the different differential diagnoses for unequivocal detection of the disease. In the presence of signs and symptoms based on the criteria of jSLE or early onset, a consultation with the immunology area is recommended to confirm or rule out this disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831998/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Prevalence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in a family medical office, Manzanillo, Cuban. A cross-sectional study].","authors":"Viviana de la Caridad Collado Pérez, Milagros de la Caridad Pérez Suárez, Carlos Manuel Collado Hernández, Vivian Pérez Núñez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-172","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, also known as aphthous ulcers or simply aphthous, is considered the most common of oral mucosal lesions.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the prevalence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study. 847 patients who attended the Family Medical Office No. 28, San Francisco comunity, Manzanillo, from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, Cuba, were evaluated. A calibrated and trained assistant investigator evaluated the following variables: Clinical classification of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (minor aphthosis, major aphthosis, or aphthosis herpetiformis), lesion pain intensity, lesion location, and risk factors (viral infection), bacterial infection, immunological alterations, psychosomatic alterations, oral trauma, gastrointestinal alterations, endocrine factors, allergic conditions, heredity, blood and nutritional deficiencies, smoking), age group, sex, race, and duration of the lesion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Aphthous stomatitis occurred in 30.46%, with greater frequency in the age group 30 - 39 years (24.42%). Minor aphthosis was the most frequent with 91.09%. The duration of the lesion of 10 to 12 days predominated with 37.60%, the most frequent location corresponded to the edge and tip of the tongue with 32.94% and the most representative pain intensity was mild with a total of 63.18%. The highest frequency among the risk factors corresponded to psychosomatic alterations with 100%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis had a prevalence greater than 30% with a predominance of the female sex and young adults. Minor Aphtosis and a stay time of more than 10 days were the most frequent. The most common location is the tongue and bottom of the vestibular sulcus with the possible existence of a relationship between the mobile parts of the mouth. Stress, the main risk factor, exacerbated by Covid-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between periodontitis and postoperative complications in hospital medical surgical procedures: a systematic review.","authors":"Alfredo Cueto Urbina, Javiera Guzmán Opazo, Katherine Sagredo Ramírez, Miguel Parra Parra, Silvia López De Blanc","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-177","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Periodontitis is potentially harmful in the perioperative period due to biofilm generating a environment for bacteria to spread and colonize other anatomical areas, which can generate a potential risk of infection, delayed healing, increased morbidity, and even induce avulsion in intubated patients, and subsequent aspiration or ingestion of teeth with increased mobility.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Associate the presence of periodontitis and postoperative complications in patients who underwent an in-hospital medical surgical procedure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review based on studies extracted from PubMed and Scopus was carried out on June 10, 2020, based on the Population, Intervention, Comparison and Result search strategy. As inclusion criteria, the studies had to include all the disaggregated terms of the research question, have a publication date of less than 15 years, and the target population had to have undergone elective hospital medical-surgical interventions. The exclusion criteria corresponded to not presenting an analytical or experimental observational study design, not having made a periodontal clinical diagnosis of the study subjects, and not expressing in the results the presence of postoperative medical-hospital complications. Articles were assessed for quality by supplementing the STROBE guideline and Newcastle Ottawa, for risk of bias by supplementing the STROBE guideline and the Cochrane Collaboration handbook tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 131 articles were obtained, which were subjected to a selection process, resulting in 5 final analytical observational studies. A meta-analysis was performed and determined that periodontitis was a risk factor to postoperative complications after surgical procedures with an OR = 4,76; 95%CI [1,11-20,41].</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Optimize the guidelines for assessing quality and risk of bias can make their comparison with other studies complex, however it was determined in a statistically significant way that patients with periodontitis have a higher risk of generating postoperative complications after a medical hospital surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Effectiveness of an irrigant in the chronic periapical abscess management: a case report].","authors":"Cristian Camilo Morales-Lastre, Julaisy María Cabarique-Mojica, Diana Luz Escobar-Ospino, Jorge Homero Wilches-Visbal","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-180","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The endodontic environment has optimal conditions for the growth of microorganisms that can release by-products into the periapical region of the tooth and cause inflammatory lesions. Chemical disinfection using irritants solutions plays an clinical important role, as they are able to remove waste from contaminated organic and inorganic tissues, generating a residual antibacterial effect. The purpose of this study was to show the effectiveness of 2.5% and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite as an irrigating agent for the clinical management of a chronic periapical abscess in a tooth with apical resorption. Initially, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite was used, however, as it did not have an optimal abscess healing response after 3 days, it was decided to use a concentration of 5.25% to achieve a better bactericidal effect. After 5 days, the fistula healed, and endodontic treatment continued. One of the perspectives of this case report is to investigate more about the use of antibiotic therapy in conjunction with a good irrigation protocol.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Comparison of pharyngeal airway space on lateral head radiographs of skeletal class I and II individuals].","authors":"Santiago Razo Huillca","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1004-2022-128","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1004-2022-128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the space of the pharyngeal airway (nasopharynx and oropharynx) through lateral X-ray analysis in skeletal class II individuals with a control group composed of skeletal class I individuals.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study was of the observational, descriptive, transversal, and prospective type. The sample was made up by 60 lateral head radiographs distributed between 30 class I (ANB 2°±2° and class I malocclusion) and 30 skeletal class II radiographs (ANB>5° and malocclusion class II-1). Measurements of the airway space in the oropharynx and nasopharynx were taken in mm through the McNamara method on lateral head radiographs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average space found in the oropharynx in class I was 11.71mm ± 3.18mm. In the class II group, it was 10.73mm ± 2.36mm. No significant differences were found (p=0.18). The average space found in the nasopharynx in the class I group was 18.45mm ± 4.11mm. In the class II group, it was 19.10mm ± 3.89mm. There were no significant differences found (p=0.53).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The airway space in mm. of the nasopharynx presents similar values in millimeters in subjects with Class I and Class II skeletal malocclusion. There is no difference in the airway spaces of the oropharynx in subjects with Class I and Class II Malocclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"10 4","pages":"e128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10880722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Accuracy of the Cameriere's method and its variant the European Formula for age estimation in subadult peruvian population].","authors":"Franz Yosset Bravo Molina","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1003-2022-115","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1003-2022-115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the accuracy of the Cameriere method and its variant, the European Formula, in a sub-adult Peruvian population; and determine a chronological age predictor equation.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study. It was used 257 digital panoramic radiographs of patients in mixed dentition from 5 to 12 years of age belonging to the \"Dental Cientifica\" Dental Center of the Universidad Cientifica del Sur in the city of Lima, Peru. All morphological variables and gender of the subjects were used as predictor variables for age estimation. To evaluate the accuracy of each estimation method, the age of each individual was compared with the estimated age using the mean prediction error. Multiple linear regression was used to generate the predictive equation for chronological age.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that the mean prediction error between the chronological age with respect to the age estimated by the Cameriere method Formula and the European Formula was 0.73±0.55 years and 0.77±0.57 years, respectively. A model was generated whose predictor variables for age were <i>s</i> and <i>N0</i>, both variables were statistically significant and the Adjusted R² for the number of variables was 75.96%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It was determined that Cameriere's Formula was more accurate than the European Formula; however, there was no statistically significant difference between the two. Additionally, it was possible to establish a specific linear regression formula for a Peruvian population aged 5 to 12 years with an adequate predictive capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"10 3","pages":"e115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10880711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Rehabilitation of a case with active periodontitis and advanced perii-implantitis. Minimally invasive approach].","authors":"Eduardo Anitua","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1002-2022-113","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1002-2022-113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Periodontal disease (PD) is an oral pathology with a high prevalence worldwide. There are different treatments for periodontal disease, with the trend in recent years being towards minimally invasive treatments. In cases where implants cannot be treated predictably in the long term, we should also consider removing the implant using atraumatic methods and retreatment of the case. A point to be taken into account both for the insertion of a dental implant and for its maintenance after periimplantitis or for its replacement is the periodontal status of the patient. Periodontal disease can affect the prognosis of our treatment in this type of situation. In the following clinical case, we show the treatment of a patient affected by PD and periimplantitis with a minimally invasive approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"10 2","pages":"e113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11641415/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}