Revista Cientifica Odontologica最新文献_第7页

[Prevalence of exogenous pigmentations and caries by intake of ferric supplements in primary dentition]. [外源性色素沉着和龋齿的发生率与初级牙科铁质补充剂的摄入量有关]。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2024-03-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-184

Javier Berrocal-Oblitas, Guido A Perona-Miguel de Priego, Mónica M Huamán-Palacios

引用次数: 0

Aesthetics of a face in the digital era: journey from vanity to the real essence. 数字时代的面部美学：从虚荣到真实本质的旅程。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2024-03-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-181

Rodrigo Salazar-Gamarra

引用次数: 0

[Compressive stress in three types of finishing lines with lithium disilicate crowns in permanent teeth: finite element analysis]. [恒牙二硅酸锂冠三种修整线的压应力：有限元分析]。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2024-03-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-182

Joshua Yanapa Márquez, Martín Andrés Chávez-Méndez

{"title":"[Compressive stress in three types of finishing lines with lithium disilicate crowns in permanent teeth: finite element analysis].","authors":"Joshua Yanapa Márquez, Martín Andrés Chávez-Méndez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-182","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-182","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In oral rehabilitation, the use of ceramic restorations is widely accepted due to its aesthetic capacity to mimic the naturalness of the dental tissue, provide longevity of the material, and present a greater marginal fit compared to crowns with a metal structure. Termination lines are biological preparations whose function is to minimize the cervical opening of the marginal seal. Consequently, analyzing the behavior of restorative materials under compressive forces decreases the risk of fracture and increases the success of the treatment.Objective: To compare the compressive stresses of lithium disilicate crowns with three different finishing lines.Methodology: In silico study of the simulation of a dental preparation on a lower right first molar with chamfer (0.6 mm), shoulder (0.5 mm) and deep chamfer (0.5 mm) finish lines. Using the SolidWorks®️ version 2017 software, the maximum stresses, minimum stresses, and location of the compressive force were collected on the Megapascal (Mpa) measurement scale.Results: The chamfer type termination line (0.6mm) obtained a lower compressive stress compared to the other two shoulder type termination lines (0.5mm) and deep chamfer (0.5mm).Conclusions: It was shown that the chamfer type finishing line (0.6mm) presented a better force distribution, determining greater reliability in the selection of this finishing line with the use of a lithium disilicate crown in a unitary manner.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 1","pages":"e182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11247469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criteria for choosing prosthetic biomaterials according to their physicochemical properties for anterior and posterior sectors. a comprehensive review. 根据理化特性选择修复生物材料的标准。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2024-03-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-188

América Lucero Guillén-Martínez, Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez

{"title":"Criteria for choosing prosthetic biomaterials according to their physicochemical properties for anterior and posterior sectors. a comprehensive review.","authors":"América Lucero Guillén-Martínez, Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-188","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-188","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To describe the existing knowledge about metal-free prosthetic biomaterials according to their physicochemical properties and based on this, define criteria for their placement in both the anterior and posterior sectors.Materials and methods: A digital search was carried out in the databases: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar of the literature published in the English language without time restrictions and included original articles such as case reports, retrospective and prospective studies, narrative, comprehensive, systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Meanwhile, short communications, editorials and articles in a language other than English were excluded.Results: 40 articles were evaluated, published between 2000 and 2023. The main characteristics and physicochemical properties of ceramic biomaterials such as zirconia, feldspathic based ceramics, lithium disilicate and alumina, among others, were analyzed and summarized. In addition, certain criteria were defined based on the available scientific evidence on the use of different ceramic systems both in the anterior sector and in the posterior sector for patients who need some type of prosthetic restoration.Conclusions: Among the different metal-free materials used for the construction of fixed dental prostheses, zirconia has been shown to have better aesthetic, biomechanical and biocompatibility properties, which makes it a candidate material for the rehabilitation of partially edentulous patients.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 1","pages":"e188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11247470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of obesity on subgingival microbiota composition in subjects with different periodontal status: a systematic review. 肥胖对不同牙周状况受试者龈下微生物群组成的影响：系统综述。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2024-03-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-187

Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez

{"title":"Influence of obesity on subgingival microbiota composition in subjects with different periodontal status: a systematic review.","authors":"Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-187","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-187","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This systematic review aimed to investigate the changes in the composition of the subgingival microbiota among subjects with normo-weight, overweight and obesity, in conditions of periodontal health and disease.Materials and methods: The protocol for this study was designed following PRISMA guidelines. Records were identified using different search engines (PubMed/MedLine, Scopus and Web of Science). Observational studies, in human subjects diagnosed with obesity (BMI >30kg/m2) and periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), on the analysis of subgingival microbiota were selected. Eight articles were included.Results: The subgingival microbiota of 1,229 subjects (n=894 exposure group and n=335 control group) was analyzed. Periodontal pathogens were the most common bacteria detected in subjects with obesity and periodontitis (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Campylobacter gracilis, Eubacterium nodatum, Fusobacterium nucleatum spp. vincentii, Parvimonas micra, Prevotella intermedia, Campylobacter rectus, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans), as along with some accessory pathogens such as: Streptococcus gordonii, and Veillonella parvula that favor the virulence of late colonizers.Conclusions: Although there are evident alterations in the composition of the subgingival microbiota in subjects with obesity and periodontitis, it is still a challenge to identify a specific pattern of microbiota in these subjects. If associations between subgingival plaque microorganisms and obesity are confirmed, microbiome analysis could be a useful tool to improve preventive measures and the management of people with obesity.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 1","pages":"e187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11247467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Surface roughness of two composite resins after immersion in soda drinks: in vitro study]. [两种复合树脂在苏打饮料中浸泡后的表面粗糙度：体外研究]。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2024-03-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-185

Sharon Gianella Alarcón-Torres, Martín Andrés Chávez-Méndez

{"title":"[Surface roughness of two composite resins after immersion in soda drinks: in vitro study].","authors":"Sharon Gianella Alarcón-Torres, Martín Andrés Chávez-Méndez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-185","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-185","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Compare the surface roughness of two composite resins after immersion in carbonated beverages.Materials and methods: 160 resin discs (6 x 2 mm) were divided into 8 groups (n=20 per group) according to type of resin (Filtek™ Z350 XT® and Palfique LX5®) and type of immersion in beverages (distilled water, Coca Cola®, Inca Kola® and Kola Escocesa®. The immersions were carried out under a structured cycle: 4 immersions a day for 5 days, intermediate storage in distilled water and overnight incubation for 8 h at 37°C. The measurements with the roughness meter were evaluated in three times: baseline, 7 and 14 days. The three-way Anova test was used at P<0.05.Results: Roughness showed differences only for the individual factors of time (P<0.000) and resin (P=0.000), and for the interaction time*drink (P=0.000) and resin*drink (P=0.003). Roughness was higher with Filtek Z350 XT® immersed with Inca Kola® (0.85 ± 0.37) than 14 days compared to other times (P=0.035) and with Palfique LX5 immersed in Coca Cola® at 7 days (1.61 ± 0.42) and in Inca Kola® at 14 days (1.66 ± 0.56) compared to distilled water (P<0,05).Conclusion: Surface roughness was affected by the type of resin, the type of soft drink and the immersion time. The roughness was greater with the Palfique LX5® nanohybrid resin, the Inca Kola® drink and after 14 days of immersion.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"12 1","pages":"e185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11247465/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Aesthetic preferences of individuals when evaluating photographs of facial profiles with different sagittal and vertical growth patterns. A cross-sectional study]. [个人在评价不同矢状和垂直生长模式的面部轮廓照片时的审美偏好。一项横断面研究]。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2023-12-28 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-174

Gina Yanin Salinas Mendoza

{"title":"[Aesthetic preferences of individuals when evaluating photographs of facial profiles with different sagittal and vertical growth patterns. A cross-sectional study].","authors":"Gina Yanin Salinas Mendoza","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-174","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-174","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the aesthetic preferences of individuals by observing photographs of different facial profiles with different sagittal and vertical growth patterns.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study that evaluated 300 students from a private university. Edited photographs of a man and a woman were used. The maxilla being moved in a vertical direction while the mandible was moved in a sagittal direction, various combinations of the photographic profile of the two individuals were created. These movements created 9 photographic profiles for the woman and the man; for intra-observer reliability, two photo profiles of both sexes were duplicated. Chi square tests and binary logistic regression were used. P<0.05.Results: In general, the evaluated individuals mostly preferred the type 6 profile (65.7%), followed by the type 5 profile (21.7%) (slightly convex). It was found that for every year of age that an individual increases, there is a 31% greater chance of choosing one of these profiles.Conclusions: Both sexes prefer a straight or slightly convex profile, and as age increases, individuals prefer a straight profile.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Anxiety level and physiological response to invasive dental treatments. a longitudinal study]. [一项纵向研究]。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2023-12-28 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-175

Fernando Jesús Arellano-Cabezas, Kilder Maynor Carranza-Samanez

{"title":"[Anxiety level and physiological response to invasive dental treatments. a longitudinal study].","authors":"Fernando Jesús Arellano-Cabezas, Kilder Maynor Carranza-Samanez","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-175","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-175","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and the physiological response to invasive dental treatments.Materials and methods: A convenience sample of 180 patients was formed (73 men and 107 women) ≥18 years (range: 18-58) undergoing treatment with local anesthetics from three private dental offices in the city of Lima. Measurements were made before, during and after treatment on anxiety according to the IDARE questionnaire of 40 questions (20 trait and 20 state) and their physiological response was evaluated according to oxygen saturation (OS), pulse and blood pressure (BP) measured. with digital pulse oximeter and blood pressure monitor. The Friedman and Spearman correlation tests were used, working with a value of P<0.05.Results: Most patients had a medium level of anxiety before dental treatment (state 49.4% and trait 55.6%). OS, pulse and BP increased after application of the anesthetic and decreased at the end of treatment, with significant differences (P<0.05). Anxiety scores were significantly correlated only with pulse (state: r=0.238-0.564; trait: r=0.174-0.323) and BP (state: r=0.429-0.699; trait: r=0.312-0.465) (P<0.05).Conclusion: State-trait anxiety had a positive relationship with the physiological dimensions of blood pressure and pulse before dental treatment with local anesthetics.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevalence of dental anomalies of size and shape, in pediatric patients aged 6 to 17 years of the city of huánuco 2019-2022]. [2019-2022年瓦努科市6至17岁儿童患者牙齿大小和形状异常的患病率]。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2023-12-28 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-171

Claudia Palacios León, Carol Cárdenas Flores

{"title":"[Prevalence of dental anomalies of size and shape, in pediatric patients aged 6 to 17 years of the city of huánuco 2019-2022].","authors":"Claudia Palacios León, Carol Cárdenas Flores","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-171","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-171","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the prevalence of dental anomalies of size and shape in patients aged 6 to 17 years, treated in Huánuco from 2019 to 2022.Methodology: The study was descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional with a sample of 362 Panoramic radiographs of patients 6 to 17 years of age. I make detailed observations for each observation sheet, the patient's age, sex, dental shape and size alterations, the type of dentition presented, the affected quadrant and the type of dental piece.Results: A higher prevalence of dental anomaly of shape was found with 85.10% (308) and of size with 14.9% (54). In relation to the quadrant, the tooth with rhizomycorrhexis presented the highest prevalence with 18.5% (10) in quadrant II while macrodontia presented 13.0% (7) in quadrant I and II, while the shape alteration of the shovel tooth presented the highest prevalence in quadrant II with 24.5% (76).Conclusion: There is a higher prevalence of shape anomalies as opposed to size anomalies that were less prevalent in the research work, being the female sex and the age group 11 to 17 years the most prevalent.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831985/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Level of knowledge in undergraduate dental students about the prescription of analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and antibiotics in pediatric dentistry]. [牙科本科生对儿童牙科止痛药、消炎药和抗生素处方的了解程度]。

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2023-12-28 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-173

Ana Patricia Requejo-Bustamante, Guido Alberto Perona-Miguel de Priego

{"title":"[Level of knowledge in undergraduate dental students about the prescription of analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and antibiotics in pediatric dentistry].","authors":"Ana Patricia Requejo-Bustamante, Guido Alberto Perona-Miguel de Priego","doi":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-173","DOIUrl":"10.21142/2523-2754-1104-2023-173","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about the prescription of analgesics, anti-inflammatories and antibiotics in pediatric dentistry of undergraduate dental students.Methodology: This study was descriptive, transversal and observational. The sample included 84 students. The instrument was a questionnaire validated by expert judgment which contained 22 questions divided into 2 parts, 11 questions on NSAIDs and 11 questions on antibiotics, indicating whether the level of knowledge was adequate or inadequate.Results: The level of knowledge in the use of analgesics and anti-inflammatories in undergraduate students of cycle XII was insufficient (90.5%), followed by 82.9% in cycle X and finally 82.1% in cycle VIII also insufficient. In relation to antibiotics in cycle VIII there was 85.7% insufficient knowledge, in cycle X it was 68.6%, and finally in cycle XII 61.9%, also was insufficient.Conclusions: The undergraduate students presented mostly insufficient level of knowledge in the use of analgesics, anti-inflammatories and antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":33326,"journal":{"name":"Revista Cientifica Odontologica","volume":"11 4","pages":"e173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10831995/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0